A covenant 'is a promise made by one party for the benefit of another party which is contained in a deed'; under The Law of Property Act (LPA) 1925 Section 52 leases of more than three years should be made by deed anyway.1 The Law Commission's criticism is that some obligations pass automatically onto the new landlord and tenant by privity of estate and sometimes this burden does not pass on, for example due to continuing liability. ... This was a significant change in the law because this long standing principle was 'absence of any analysis or discussion of the underlyin...

• Word Count: 1756
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The case was submitted to a Chamber of the ICJ pursuant to a special agreement concluded by the parties in 1983. ... Consequently, both parties have the obligation to keep inder review the fishery resources in the disputed waters and to examine together, in the light of scientific and other available information, the measures required for the conservation and development, and equitable exploitation, of these resources, taking into account any international agreement in force between them, such as the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Convention of 24 January 1959, as well as such o...

• Word Count: 1673
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

The main reason is if a court which is deciding a case wishes to reach a different decision from that by which it is apparently bound, it is a relatively ease mater to "distinguish" the present case from the precious one by ruling that the facts are different in principle and that, therefore the rule of law to be applied is different. ... The earlier case of Balfour v Balfour could be distinguished on the ground that in that case the parties were living together in amity when the agreement was made whereas in the present case the agreement was made after the parties had separated. ...

• Word Count: 1792
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Under the AJA 1999, not only can the court order a losing party to pay the costs and success fee to the winning party, but it is possible, by virtue of s29 AJA 1999, to insure against losing a case, which if won, the court may order the losing party to pay the cost of the insurance premiums. ...

• Word Count: 2023
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

It was a form of understanding made between the two parties. ... One does not have to take charge of the people for order to be reached. ... This means that man will do anything within his reach just to stay alive, which will include killing fellow men so that he can access resources necessary for his survival. ... Therefore according to the rules of natural justice, man should resist death using all the force within his reach. ... "To seek peace if there is hope of obtaining, it and to do so by the means that are most adequate to reach this end." ...

• Word Count: 2387
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

The penalties already in place, would hopefully make corporations, or related parties interested in this technology, think twice about getting involved with the research. ... The legal battles that will be fought here in the U.S., will reach global levels, until a point is made to stop the research completely. ...

• Word Count: 1431
• Approx Pages: 6

A system of international criminal justice is finally within reach because crimes against humanity have become the exception rather than the norm. ... Although a broad spectrum of states is currently party to the Statute, China, India, Russia, the United States, and most of the Islamic states are not. ...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

For that reason, it became a problem to coordinate the individual state militia under an organized military, so then the problem was to figure out how to reach this goal of writing the Articles without destruction of the power of individual states and alarming the citizens who were still afraid of the State's control over the militia. (Cornell, 30-37) The debate over gun ownership, particularly between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, was regarding both parties having to explain how the gun law would help shape the country. ...

• Word Count: 1556
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

Chief Officers must reach out to all members of the community and, while keeping in mind that there will always be a political component to operating a police department, the leadership must make it clear that they also serve another constituency- that is, the sworn officers themselves. ... The best thing for all parties involved would be to simply just don't deliver the note to the person....

• Word Count: 1539
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

It cannot exist on its own because it is the people.Aristotle's legal concept involves all people because it must apply to all people in order for the state to reach the highest good. ... Hobbes's legal concepts appear more abstract than Aristotle's as Aristotle has a specific content-based goal in mind (the highest good), whereas Hobbes seeks to present law as a contract between parties to protect one thing: liberty. ...

• Word Count: 1789
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School