Estonian scientists that sample mitochondrial DNA from more than 600 Native Americans revised this theory in 2007. ... After these procedures Native Americans from Montana, led by the Crow Tribe did a reburial with a Native rituals for the Anzick boy. ... " (Michael Waters, 2013) The first inhabitants of North America were the direct ancestors of Native American, says Professor Willerslev and continues: We can see that the Clovis boy shares about 1/3 of his genes with the 24,000 years old child from Mal'ta at the Siberian Lake Baikal who we have analyzed previously. The same goes fo...

• Word Count: 2012
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Why America Allows slavery in the 21st century? ... Even though the colonizers worked in some ways along with the Native Americans, they also intimidated them with their weapons and all because of their ignorance. ... Other US corporations don't even need to bring them to America. They go to poor countries in Central and South America looking for people who will set for lower wages than Americans. ... It is not only Americas fault. ...

• Word Count: 1523
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

America had also taken a bite from the forbidden fruit. ... The idea of race differences had become an instrumental part of American social structure. ... This event dealt with the genocide of the Native Americans. ... Native American burial mounds and earthworks, discovered in the Ohio and Mississippi valleys, became a particular topic of discussion. ... Racial superiority also provided justification for the treatment of slaves, and for the exploitation and genocide of Native Americans. ...

• Word Count: 1439
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A combination of internal disputes in and inter-tribal rivalry among African ethnic groups, unsuitable demographic and physical attributes of Native Americans to labor, and economic infrastructure to be set up in the virgin lands facilitated slave trade, also conveyed African slaves to the heart of the new Atlantic World. Firstly, one of the main causes of conveying slaves to the new world is the dispute between opposing and competing groups of native Africans. ... To move onto another important argument, Native Americans were inappropriate by means of demographic and physical attributes to l...

• Word Count: 1449
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is here that the African involvement comes into play, as obviously the natives to the area were not afraid of disease that they were immune to. It is interesting to note, however, that African natives did not simply grab and sell anyone to the Europeans that they could get their hands on. ... The Europeans had a need that only African betrayal of its natives could satisfy. ... There were eight primary areas used by Europeans slave traders and Africans to obtain and import slave natives to the Western Hemisphere. ... Between the year 1650 and 1900, it is estimated that over 10.24 million en...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As an American, when it comes to Africa, one is on the outside looking in, waiting to be informed. ... He eventually gains the help of a haughty, unkempt rogue hunter from America. ... The problem exists with the long portrayed dynamic in all its forms between the European and the native African. ... Rarely is the same effort made to establish not only an understanding, but also a loyalty to the native people that populate the story. ... The last we see of the natives is a trainload moving survivors on to another labor destination. ...

• Word Count: 1609
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Would you agree that African culture survived more strongly in the Caribbean colonies than in North America? ... North American slaves lived together in buildings near to their place of work. ... By setting aside their forced leaving of their native Africa the slaves emerged with new identities with local roots but all based on their strong cultural belief and need for kinship. ... Like America, slave religion in the Caribbean shared a great deal of the same features. ... Like America the Caribbean h...

• Word Count: 2095
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Wright 1) On July 4th, 1776, our nation, the United States of America, was founded on the belief of personal freedom. ... Famous author Richard Wright has endorsed the fight for equal rights and opportunities among African Americans. In Richard Wright's Native Son, Bigger Thomas, the main character, attempts to attain personal freedom in a racist prohibiting society. Richard Wright's "Native Son" demonstrates how the racist white society oppresses personal freedom and perpetuates evil. ... In Native Son, Bigger Thomas seems to be composed of a mass of disruptive emotions rath...

• Word Count: 1690
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

When I came back to America, I was in a state of shock for a while. ... Shortly after Columbus discovered America, in the early 1500s, Spain invaded what is now South America and attacked the Incas, Mayas and Aztecs who had civilized and developed cultures. ... These parts of South America gave them access to a lot of gold and silver. ... They went in, saw that the natives were talented and forced them to produce for Europe's benefit. ... Today, there are small civilizations of these tribes in South America and North America, but they live in extreme poverty. ...

• Word Count: 2257
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

African-Americans, though legal slavery has been abolished for over 100 years, still have not completely achieved the respect and status of the dominant group in the United States. African-Americans had to endure such harsh treatment, but how can any criteria be established by which to grant reparations. ... Though I personally have never been to Africa, I guess because of my comfort in the environment I was raised in, I"d rather be right here in America. In this paper, I will discuss my views on the reparations for African Americans. Africans were seized from their native land, and sold...

• Word Count: 1457
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Because Africans were both accessible and used to the tropical climate, they became the staple for American slave labor. ... The opportunity to find slaves in the Americas was nixed when many of the Native Americans died from the foreign European pioneers' diseases. ... Slaves were transported from Africa to the Americas in a complicated process. The triangular trade route, called the transatlantic slave trade, connected the Americas, Europe and Africa. ... The shipment process of slaves from Africa to the Americas was often uncivilized and killed 13% of all captors (Gomez 2005, 73). ...

• Word Count: 1892
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

The first quatrain draws upon her new self as an American. ... As an African American woman slave, Wheatley had to read only what was thoughtfully handed down to her by white Americans. ... Wheatley's skillfully chose to write in a level that was at her audience's caliber; "and it must be borne in mind that she was neither reading, nor writing, nor speaking to her audience in her native language," (Kafka 46). ... Phillis Wheatley used double meanings to speak what was otherwise unspeakable from her position as an African American woman slave in Revolutionary America. ... She parallel...

• Word Count: 2218
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

After the disintegration of the ancien regime in Western Europe and the advent of democracy citizens of nations such as Belgium had more influence in state affairs. The power of government in Belgium was considered more important than the power of the monarchy. It was because of this tha...

• Word Count: 2347
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In this paper I will explain how historians can use oral traditions like Sundiata, African storytelling, and Native American oral traditions, in writing of history and historical reconstruction. ... Whether it is in an African society of Native American society, oral traditions and storytelling is a great way to get the facts in detail of different cultures and civilizations. ...

• Word Count: 1350
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Enslaved African Americans developed a sense of racial identity. ... Yet through, storytelling, religion and music African Americans managed to preserve their culture. ... Spirituals - Were a genre of religious folk song founded in American black and white musical traditions. ... In the colonial period, African slaves usually clung to their native religions, and many slave owners were suspicious of others who sought to convert their slaves to Christianity, in part because they feared that converted slaves would have to be freed. During the decades following the American Revolution, however, ...

• Word Count: 2002
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction The fundamental reason for colonization is to take the assets, both nature and human, of the possessed regions to upgrade and fortify the vanquishers. After the sixteenth century, different realms were colonizing countries and domains everywhere throughout the world. The Spanish, Portuguese, French, British and Japanese utilized their military force and the created innovation to extend their domains and searching for more regions. The time of imperialism had at long last over. Then again, life of numerous individuals in the colonized nations had fundamentally changed and influence...

• Word Count: 2178
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Similarities can be seen with the evolution of Latin American countries into military rule through the caudillos following independence from Spain. ... In her study of African juridical development, Sandra Fullerton Joireman explains that the practice of limiting formal judicial participation of native Africans led to the weakness of a judicial branch post-independence. In the French colonies, where civil law was the style, both the lack of native legal training and the limited viability in poor societies meant that there was not enough for such a judiciary to flourish. ...

• Word Count: 1713
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

AFRICA ART Since the beginning Africa Art has played in integral part in American history. ... Africa Art continues to play an integral part in mainstream America. ... Many Blacks and native African artists continue to produce great works. ...

• Word Count: 1298
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The post-apocalyptic setting has become one of the most prevalent settings in modern film making and literature. The extreme situations strip the human race of morals and beliefs. The civilization of the world is reduced to an animalistic survival scenario. These worlds offer an ideal stage for a co...

• Word Count: 1484
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Colonization of Africa by European countries has had an engrossing impact on the continent. From bringing in diseases to establishing key infrastructure, colonialism has created this everlasting effect that still has a significant influence on African societies today. The issue of race, however, can...

• Word Count: 2491
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The ships then traveled to America, where slaves were exchanged for sugar, rum, salt, and other island products. ... He forced the native people to work under cruel conditions in his rubber plants. ... Liberia Liberia is a West Africa nation originally founded by freed slaves from the American South between 1820 and 1865. ... Tolbert, was the grandson of freed American slaves. ...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School