1. JESUITS IN CHINA
Both the Reformation and the Catholic Reformation furthered historical scholarship, as both sides used the past to support their religious views. ... Voltaire cultivated the wider, universal view of history, stressing its social and moral aspects. ... In France, modern academic history began with Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges. ... Other philosophical views were reflected in general theories, some of the later figures being Oswald Spengler, Benedetto Croce, and Arnold Toynbee. The theories of Karl Marx not only set in motion a continuing series of interpretations of history from the Marxist ec...
- Word Count: 9269
- Approx Pages: 37