The extension of labour rights as a form of human right is a fairly modern philosophical and legal exercise. According to Kolben, "a large and growing number of labor law and industrial relations scholars have argued that labor rights ought to be understood and conceptualized as fundamental human r...
As indicated by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy "Factors relevant to a disobedient choice of action include: its illegality, its use as a last resort or first resort, any coordination with other dissidents, the likelihood of success, the directness or indirectness of the action, and the expected harm." Elements apropos to motivation may include: the caliber or absence thereof in the dissident's purpose, their basis for defending that cause, and their cause for being involved in this form of protest. ... Another condition for civil disobedience to be legitimized, accordi...
Austin: Positivist Identity of law: what makes the law the law Law (is) = Rules + (issued by a) Sovereignty. Rules = General Commands A command is an expression of a wish backed by a threat to inflict an evil (=sanction, like telling the child to get the toy is not a command unless it is backed by a threat) in case the wish is not fulfilled, issued by someone who is willing and able to act on the threat. All commands impose obligations. But only the general rules and commands. Eg: Prohibition of importation of corn is a rule, but one that prohibits the importation of a specific shipment of ...
They include the Immigration Review Tribunal, the Social Securities Appeals Tribunal, the Australian Securities Commission and the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal. ... Court based remedies available in the event of a judicial review include: Prohibition, that is, an order to stop an administrative body from proceeding with a decision in a particular matter; and Declaration, that is, a statement by a superior court regarding the legal position of the aggrieved person after an administrative decision. Other court-based remedies include Certiorari, Mandamus, and Injunction. ... Information inclu...
Even when the system tries to be impartially and with the highest regard of justice, critics suggest that the system is deteriorating at all levels, saying that regularly poor and minority Americans has become victims of not only harsher sentencing with extensive incarceration, but from the very first step of police profiling and inadequate legal defense. ... Right here we can see the basic step in determining the best sentence for a defendant, but the case still have to be examine in range of ethical questions that include punishment, responsibility and justice. ...
