In the east, Poland received parts of West Prussia and Silesia. Finally, Czechoslovakia received the Hultschin district from Germany; and Memel, a small territory in East Prussia along the Baltic Sea, was ultimately given to the Lithuanians.1 In addition to the loss of land, reparations had to be paid to the Allies by Germany. ... He identified himself as a guardian of law and order, private property, national pride, and stability, which won him a following among the middle class and wealthy industrialists. ...

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