During the time when the rest of Europe was in the throes of medieval Feudalism and Manorialism, all commerce had stopped, but merchants and artists in northern Italy had maintained trade and commerce activities with both the Byzantine East and the European West. ... It is important to note that although Italy had become independent, the Church still remained powerful and religion continued to be a governing factor. ... His own extensive library of rare items was highly valued, and Venice granted him a home on the condition that he would leave his library to the city. ...

• Word Count: 2254
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School