Traditionally, there are five main subfields of philosophy. ... Epistemology is the subfield of philosophy concerned with the concept of knowledge, how we learn, and what we have the ability to learn. ... He begins his first meditation by reflecting on the falsehoods to which he has previously believed. ... However, after his first meditation, he comes to the foundation of his proof: I think, therefore, I am. ... However, Descartes proved in his third meditation that there is a God. ...

• Word Count: 1498
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Finally, after traveling all over Europe, Descartes decided to end his travels and reside in Holland in 1628 where he began to write his three famous books, Discourse on Method, Meditations on First Philosophy and Principles of Philosophy where his passion for philosophy and mathematics could shine. In my term paper, I will be focusing on specific passages from Meditations on First Philosophy, which was written in 1641. Meditations on First Philosophy is a discussion of metaphysics, or what is real. ... Descartes' focus in Meditations is absolute certainty. ... To this day, he is ...

• Word Count: 1700
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Rene Descartes, in his first meditation, tells us that everything in this world is dubious and that we cannot rely on our senses/perceptions. ... In meditation three Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. ... His first is that, "All the things we perceive (sensible things) are ideas in our minds." ... Russell tries to make a distinction between "appearance" and "reality", which he says is the most trouble in philosophy. ... (Marx Philosophy 121)...

• Word Count: 1374
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

History is, of course necessary to any understanding of philosophy: how it came about, what people did with it. ... Rather, philosophy should be integrated with the rest of the sciences through the method of rational judgment. Rather than sailing behind, or next to but away from, the rest of the sciences, philosophy should be the flagship of the group. ... Descartes was the first to bring philosophy to its "renaissance." ... In this meditation on his philosophy, Descartes on numerous attempts tries to convince both the readers, as well as himself, of his theory that we must reject all of ...

• Word Count: 2227
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Rene' Descartes, a French philosopher, mathematician and writer has been dubbed the father of modern and Western philosophy. ... Descartes understands the body as follows: " whatever can be determined by a certain shape, comprised in a certain location, whatever so fills a certain space as to exclude it from any other body, whatever can be apprehended by touch, sight, hearing, taste or smell and whatever can be moved in various ways " [Meditation II] For example, the material does have extension in space. ... First of all, how is it possible for the mind which does not possess any physica...

• Word Count: 1675
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Modernism also disregards that which is supernatural as it is not possible for it to be proven by science (Thompson, 1998).Caputo and Descartes greatly influenced this shift through the philosophies that they introduced. ... Aristotle was the first to devise a plausible theory of the universe. ... However, In the Meditations on First Philosophy (1641), Descartes introduced the idea of the Cartesian dualism which is made up of the res extensa which is the material world including the body and res cogitans which is the rational mind (Cavell, 2003).Furthermore, he defined the body as a thing th...

• Word Count: 1993
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography