During this time its anticipated that physical and genetic maps of the human genome will be completed. ... To sequence the human genome, maps of the chromosomes based on the DNA of the chromosomes are constructed. These maps known as physical maps, a series of overlapping pieces of DNA. ... The basic tool generated in this part of the research is genetic maps. These are maps that lead to the human genome using small pieces of DNA that are likely to differ between two chromosomes. ...

• Word Count: 1081
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

The scientific products of the human genome project will include a resource of genomic maps and DNA sequence information that will provide detailed information about the structure, organization, and characteristics of human DNA, information that constitutes the basic set of inherited "instructions" for the development and functioning of the human being. ... Genome maps of other organisms will be provided so we can compare them to the human genome. ... Medical practices will be altered when new clinical technologies based on DNA diagnostics are combined with information coming from genome maps....

• Word Count: 1003
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The intent of this project is to identify all genes in the nucleus of a human cell, to map where those genes are on the chromosomes of the nucleus, and to determine the seqeuncing or the order of these chemical subunits of the DNA. ... There is said to be nearly 10 percent of the genome sequenced already or about 7,600 genes have been mapped to particular chromosomes. ... Genome maps of other creatures will provide a way for scientists to learn more about more complex biological systems such as our own. ...

• Word Count: 737
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

The intent of this project is to identify all genes in the nucleus of a human cell, to map where those genes are on the chromosomes of the nucleus, and to determine the seqeuncing or the order of these chemical subunits of the DNA. ... There is said to be nearly 10 percent of the genome sequenced already or about 7,600 genes have been mapped to particular chromosomes. ... Genome maps of other creatures will provide a way for scientists to learn more about more complex biological systems such as our own. ...

• Word Count: 806
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

According to the article, DNA Barcoding to Map the Microbial Communities: Current Advances and Future Directions, the "16rRNA gene is highly conserved for each and every species of bacteria". ... According to the article, DNA Barcoding to Map the Microbial Communities: Current Advances and Future Directions "proper treatment for fungal diseases in humans is depending on appropriate identification of the disease-causing agents". ...

• Word Count: 735
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Scientists are taking medical technology to new heights as they race to map all of the genes, nearly 100,000, in the 23 chromosomes of the human body .Along the way, they hope to understand the basis of, and maybe even create different methods of treating certain genetic diseases, like Alzheimer's and Muscular Dystrophy. ... The project was estimated to have detailed maps of all the chromosomes and know the location of most of the human genes by 1996. ...

• Word Count: 866
• Approx Pages: 3

Using the genotype by sequence, it is possible to develop genetic maps that can refine unordered sequences. ... In new populations, it is possible to use genotype by sequencing in creating genotype calls based on the reference map without the construction of other maps. ... When a reference map is not available, RAD markers are used in segregant analysis in identification of linked markers. ...

• Word Count: 2243
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Human Genome Project was an international research project to sequence and map out the human genome. A genome is the complete set of genetic material present in a cell or any living organism. In October of 1990, the National Institutes of Health and the United States Department of Energy went on...

• Word Count: 443
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Scientists are taking medical technology to new heights as they race to map all of the genes, nearly 100,000, in the 23 chromosomes of the human body. Along the way, they hope to develop methods of treating certain genetic diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's Disease. They ...

• Word Count: 429
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Essay #3: Gattaca The human genome project is a great scientific advance but is society ready for it? Gattaca is a futuristic film that portrays the social ramifications of the problems of the project. We have to be very cautious and restrictive on how we use these new advances or we will turn in...

• Word Count: 1018
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

When the government announced its plan to map the human genome, he claimed he would do it first-and then he delivered results in 2001, years ahead of schedule. ... In this case, Venter became the first to decode a bacterium's genome and also first to later map the human genome. ...

• Word Count: 1283
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Gattaca it's not kind of future that people wants to live in, what people are looking for, to live in is a society where diseases can be cured and they can live longer and healthier, but not in a society where they have to be procreated in a test tube, where diseases or any weakness be avoided like ...

• Word Count: 491
• Approx Pages: 2

Human Genome Project funded by the government has mapped the entire human DNA structure and are now looking at sequences finding what each one codes for. ... After scientists have found what most of the genes are responsible for we could quite possibly be able to go into the Zygote(Fertilized Egg) and look at the entire gene map of the new life and find errors that may have caused heart disease when the Zygote turned 40 years old and fix it right there, or sooner then that be able to look at certain Zygotes and recognize diseases in some and even desirable traits in others. ...

• Word Count: 1423
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The scientific outcomes of the human genome project will include a resource of genomic maps and DNA sequence information that will provide detailed information about the structure, organization, and characteristics of human DNA, information that represents the basic set of inherited "instructions" for the development and performance of a human being. ...

• Word Count: 961
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The scientific products of the human genome project will include a resource of genomic maps and DNA sequence information that will provide detailed information about the structure, organization, and characteristics of human DNA, information that constitutes the basic set of inherited "instructions" for the development and functioning of a human being. ...

• Word Count: 948
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During the course of human history, many questions have been raised about the somewhat different behaviors each sex demonstrates. From a 1992 edition of the Texas Monthly, Lawrence Wright mentions that "unlike women who carry two x chromosomes, men have an X and a Y. Biological concerns have been on...

• Word Count: 694
• Approx Pages: 3

Over twenty different types of cancer have been found to exist in the world today. Cancer kills over thousands of people in the United States alone every year. The news constantly contains reports of the many different types of ways a human can get cancer. The main reasons one can get cancer are smo...

• Word Count: 831
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

According to Francis Collins and David Galas published in Science 262:43-46 (1993), the goal of this research effort is to "characterize the genomes of humans through complete mapping and sequencing of their DNA", which has been entitled "The 2-5 cM human genetic map". ...

• Word Count: 1062
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) affects the glands and epithelial cells of the body in the lungs, liver, pancreas, digestive system and reproductive system. It is frequently fatal, frighteningly progressive and always unremitting. Most individuals with CF will have a life span of thirty years or less. This di...

• Word Count: 1147
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After over 13 years of anticipation, beginning in the early portion of 1990, the Human Genome Project, also known as HGP, provided a complete genetic sequence for the human genome. Directed by Ari Patrinos, head of the Office of Biological and Enviornmental Research, and Francis Collins, director ...

• Word Count: 1060
• Approx Pages: 4

The Mutations of chromosome 15 that can cause disease Chromosomes are found everywhere. They are made in the nucleus. The genetic materials in a nucleus are made up of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is the main ingredient and protein. 1Structure of a Chromosome A chromosome is a ...

• Word Count: 1332
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

"When, less than a half-century ago, James D. Watson and Francis Crick first revealed to the world the structure of DNA, no one imagined how rapidly genetic technology would develop."" (Kass 1). The prompt speed of genetic development has opened up new opportunities and possibilities for both th...

• Word Count: 961
• Approx Pages: 4

DNA: Mysteries and Miracles In the year of 2000, President Bill Clinton stood before the nation and made an announcement that was 47 years in the making; the preliminary draft of the Human Genome Project was complete. Indeed, we have come a long way since the influential discovery made by James Watson and Sir Francis Crick, but even their wildest imaginations could not comprehend the effects of the insight that they shared with the scientific world that day. Curiosity of how "like begets like" can be traced back as far as the ancient Greeks. Hippocrates, among many other philosophers, ...

• Word Count: 2807
• Approx Pages: 11

Cystic Fibrosis (also know as CF) is a serious genetic disease that has critical affects on the respiratory system, digestive system, circulatory systems, the bones and sweat glands and the reproductive system. In this paper, we will discuss CF and its effects on the respiratory system only. Cystic Fibrosis was first recognized in the 1930's. Children with CF have an abnormal function of a cell protein called cystic fibrosis trans membrane regulator (CFTR), which is controlling the salt (chloride) and water's movements and certain salt and water in and out of the body. As the moveme...

• Word Count: 1448
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction The key to human success has been in our ability to convey our thoughts and ideas through language. No other species has our skill at forming words, articulating them and reading and writing. Thus, identifying and understanding the biological/ biochemical mechanisms that regulate these...

• Word Count: 2290
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate