The political players involved in this process was Majority Leader Eric Cantor, Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy, Senator Patrick Leahy, House Budget Chairman Paul Ryan, House GOP Conference Chairwoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers, speaker John Boehner and President Barrack Obama.3 The political parties involved in this process were Democrat and Republicans, where it was favored among most Democrats in the House and opposed by a majority of the Republicans. ... Opposed to the policy, Cantor offered a separate bill to the reauthorization that left out justice and safety for same sex couples and offered...

• Word Count: 1350
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The rule, commonly referred to as the "Age 60 Rule", was enacted under the purview of the first administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, Elwood Quesada. ... Initially an opponent to the rule, ALPA is now one of its chief supporters. Opponents to the rule, such as Pilots Against Age Discrimination (PAAD) and the Professional Pilots Federation (PPF), claim that the rule is purely for the economical gain of airline companies. ... The day will soon come however, when the majority members of ALPA find themselves reaching the mandatory retirement age and will have to rethink thei...

• Word Count: 1426
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Supreme Court of Canada ruled no on both questions. Question one was ruled no because it would violate the principles of federalism, rule of law, and constitutionalism, individual and minority rights, and democracy outside Quebec and within Canada. Accordingly, if a clear majority were received in Quebec the federal and other provincial governments would be required to negotiate with Quebec. Question two was ruled no because there is no international law that stipulates a right by a faction of a country to secede from the domestic constitution. ... A few examples of some of those bas...

• Word Count: 1389
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Judge Black ruled in the plaintiffs favor in April 2014. ... Judge Aleta Arthur Trauger ruled in favor of the plaintiffs in March 2014 (Oyez). ... " This progressive culture argument would eventually become a majority opinion in the Supreme Court. ... The two majority judges claimed that they could not ignore the precedent set by Baker vs Nelson in 1972. ... Therefore, the majority judges in the Sixth Circuit Court Appeals Case ruled in the exact same way as the precedent set before them. ...

• Word Count: 1936
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Ninth Circuit Court ruled that the use of the thermal imager was not in violation of Kyllos privacy. ... With this criterion, the Supreme Court ruled that the government's use of thermal imagining was unconstitutional. ... The opinion of the court was that of a majority opinion. ... Of course, with the majority of all cases, there are some dissenting opinions. ... The court ruled justly in striking down the use of the thermal imager. ...

• Word Count: 1483
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

This took place in 1979, a time when Democrats were the Texas majority; only four of the thirty-one members of the Senate being Republican. The 602 bill would require a two-thirds majority in the Senate, which would keep it from being considered due to lack of support, but if 1149, which is more favorable, gets to the house and then sent back with provisions for 602 only a majority in Senate would pass it. ... The 1149 bill did not receive sufficient votes for the two-thirds majority and was killed in the Senate. ... There has never been any question of our willingness to work under the sam...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This took place in 1979, a time when Democrats were the Texas majority; only four of the thirty-one members of the Senate being Republican. The 602 bill would require a two-thirds majority in the Senate, which would keep it from being considered due to lack of support, but if 1149, which is more favorable, gets to the house and then sent back with provisions for 602 only a majority in Senate would pass it. ... The 1149 bill did not receive sufficient votes for the two-thirds majority and was killed in the Senate. ... There has never been any question of our willingness to work under the sam...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, these options do not follow the rule of law, do not rule by people. ... The rule of law has no exact definition. ... In this case the rule of law was broken down visibly. ... The President in America is the direct elector; his political party may be not the majority in the Congress. ... If the party has the majority seats in the Parliament, the leader of the party is the Prime Minster. ...

• Word Count: 1652
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

The severe personal, societal, and humanitarian consequences that occur when their philosophy is applied to the lower and middle class majority demonstrate this deficiency. The middle and lower class majority cannot afford, neither economically nor socially, to be non-conformists as Emerson and Thoreau prescribe. ... Unfortunately for the majority, the cost of imprisonment is quite a bit more considerable. ... Both authors also argue that everyone has an obligation to act based solely on his/her own will, without regard to societal rules and laws, even going so far as to act in opposition to...

• Word Count: 1633
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the span of a few hundred years the country turned from a country striving for a theocracy, "rule by God" to a representative-democracy, " rule by the people". ... By Gods authority these men would guide and rule the church. ... This idea of rule by a few powerful families survived for quite some time. ... When the Framers looked at Democracy they saw simple majority rule without checks and balances. ... In modern theory, we the people originate the rules and enforce them. ...

• Word Count: 1489
• Approx Pages: 6

Introduction Malaysia is a country that practices Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional Monarchy since achieving independence from British rule on August 31, 1957. ... France was then ruled by Louis XVI who proclaimed "I am the state" which means that he is the absolute authority in the country. ... It consists of members from political parties which won the majority of seats in the elections and is headed by the Prime Minister. ... However, it is necessary to bear in mind that the party that won the majority of seats in Parliament forms the Cabinet. ... Thus, the question of the execu...

• Word Count: 2493
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This scenario favours the formation of large majorities that will take over power. ... That or the majority will be too big to be homogenous in it. ... The complexities of a representative democracy are further seen in that Madison makes a point to discuss laws and rules that should be in place to guard small groups against majority ones. ... He also made a case for elections, essentially the majority principle that makes it possible for the will of the majority to prevail over the minority. That solution formed another problem, the possibility of the tyranny of the majority. ...

• Word Count: 1364
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This angered the radical Republican majority who sought to punish the former rebels of the Confederacy. ... These people called the radicals swept the elections of November 1866, which resulted in two-thirds anti-Johnson majority in both the House and Senate. ... In March of 1867 the Radical Republicans came up with their own plan of Reconstruction to place southerners under Military rule, and those same laws were passed and placed some restriction on the President. ... On February 21, 1868, challenging the constitutionality of the Tenure of Office Act, Andrew Johnson issued an order removin...

• Word Count: 1370
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Afterwards, he went to the Supreme Court for the arrest violating the Fifth Amendment and they ruled that it was constitutional on the basis of military urgency. ... I think that the Supreme Court did not uphold the merits of the constitution here because they only thought about the majority of the citizens in their ruling and not the American citizens who happened to be from Japanese descent. ... Schenck's conviction was upheld and the Supreme Court ruled that the Espionage Act did not violate the First Amendment. ... I believe that the Supreme Court rules impartially when it will have ...

• Word Count: 1561
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Our nation founded itself on this simple thought because its people were tired of the tyranny and oppression caused by rule under Great Britain. ... Lincoln condoned his actions by expressing his central idea or the right of American institutions, which was the right of individuals to govern themselves under the Constitution, according to the principle of majority rule (Belz,88). ... Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is one of the most famous speeches ever delivered by a President, because it not only showed how the forefathers believed and their purpose for the nation, but it displayed the...

• Word Count: 1438
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

If the majority of Americans do not politically participate, then the legitimacy of our nations' claim to be a democracy remains unanswered. ... In the majority party (the party which controls Congress), the person who has served the longest has the most power. ... There is a "non-political myth" that the only things that Judges do is apply rules neutrally. ... The key features of a bureaucracy are that they are large, specialized, run by official and fixed rules, relatively free from outside control, run on a hierarchy, and they must keep written records of everything they do. Bureaucr...

• Word Count: 1451
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Daviault) Therefore based on expert witness that testified, the majority judges decided to acquittal Daviault of the sexual assault charges, because he was heavily intoxicated similar automatism. ... The Trial Court and Ontario Court of Appeal agreed and the court ruled that section 29 of FLA violated section 15(1) of the charter and it can't be justified by section 1 of the Charter. ... Same-sex couples are minorities so usually laws are not going to be in their favor because it goes against what the majority believes in. The charter allows minorities to fight for their individual rights...

• Word Count: 1534
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

Calhoun lead the opposition to Jackson's tariff policy, and was the first American to fully develop the idea that the will of the majority can directly hurt the minority factions in society. ... Daniel Webster during the nullification process quotes James Madison from Federalist Paper 51 "if the majority is united by common interest the rights of the minorities will be insecure," and the Southern states experienced this directly (Federalist 51, p. 52). ... The court ruled that the Cherokee Nation was a "distinct community" with self-government "in which the laws of Georgia can have no for...

• Word Count: 1680
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Dulles in 1958, the Supreme Court ruled that your citizenship cannot be revoked for punishment to a crime. ... The majority of United States citizens want an economically, stable country. ... " The Supreme Court ruled that he should be permitted to register because "infamous crime" was too broad. ... In July of 2007, the Washington District Court Rules dismissed the case of Farrakhan v. ... There is approximately 5.85 million citizens disenfranchised today, the majority being African American citizens. ...

• Word Count: 1439
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

Martin Luther King Jr. was one leader who was a strong believer in the ruling of majority rule and minority rights. His approach is characterized by a respect for majority rule, even when the majority is not supporting the needs or rights of minorities. ... If after a thorough examination of the facts of the effects of an unjust or immoral law, a community failed in negotiation with the majority, King advocated mass direct action to engage public opinion, especially the opinion of the majority. ...

• Word Count: 1946
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Larger states often tried to insert provisions regarding the payment and selection of federal officials and this brought a backlash from smaller states who were unsure if they were protected from this majority. ... Banning believed this issue had so much prominence because the founders did not want to replicate the issues of the Articles of Confederation and feared the terrors of "majority misrule". This fear of the majority explains why the larger states conceided power during the Great Compromise. ... This knowledge of the unreliability of the majority made the larger states wil...

• Word Count: 1874
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(2) Defining Constitutionalism We will employ Fred Ridley's (1988: p. 317) broad definition of a constitution as: ...the whole system of government of a country, the collection of rules, written and unwritten, which regulate the government'. ... Up until October 2000 when the Human Rights Act came into effect there existed no written principles, which constrained and/or structured the distribution of authority, rules and resources in the state. Nor were they any rules and resources either to constrain or enable the capacity of individuals who occupy key posit...

• Word Count: 1384
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Influential historical events for each minority group will be highlighted along with the efforts of each group to try and attain equality with the white majority. ... Influential historical events for each minority group will be highlighted along with the efforts of each group to try and attain equality with the white majority. ... The majority of these ships would embark from Upper Guinea and Angola with a smaller waver of captives from Lower Guinea. ... Modern Day Challenges Dropout rates for Native American students are double that of the non-Hispanic white majority. ... In addition higher ...

• Word Count: 2111
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Charles II accepted as terms of the Restoration settlement the principle that he must rule jointly with Parliament"4. ... Unlike any other King before him, he had to rule his people with the notion that parliament always had a say in what went on. ... The British Parliament's unnecessary rule began annoying and aggravating the colonists. ... This gave them a mutual hatred for the government that ruled them and allowed for the downfall of American being considered a British colony. ... Once taxes and laws were passed, the majority of colonists were convinced that Britain was o...

• Word Count: 1613
• Approx Pages: 6

Twenty-two years ago abortion was ruled a woman's legal right by the Supreme Court. ... On the other hand it is contested and fought by our country's leaders with the majority from the Catholic Church officials to the Bible belt of our nation. ... A three-judge District Court ruled in favor of Roe's lawsuit and declared Texas abortion law void for being "vague " and "overboard"." ... The court ruled that the fetus was not a person with constitutional rights and that a right to privacy inherited in the 14 amendment due process guaranteed of personal liberty protected a woman&#x...

• Word Count: 2395
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate