"There is evidence that insufficient attention is given not only to non-sampling errors and other problems that can exist in improperly conducted multicultural studies, but also to the appropriateness of consumer research measures that have not been tested in multicultural contexts." ... However, Mayer wrote that the problem of non-sampling error had not gone unrecognised in cross-cultural marketing research literature. ... If the reliability of data gathered should vary from one country to another but was not detected, the threat to the validity of conclusions drawn from a cross-national stud...

• Word Count: 2515
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Chapter 2 - Literature Review Brand Loyalty "The term "marketing" usually conjures images of consumer packaged goods and advertising campaigns " (Olivia, 2007) but in reality this is only a very small part of marketing. ... Donvaband (2007) shows similar results in his study, he finds that the ultimate achievement when building brands is what he calls emotional brand loyalty. ...

• Word Count: 9844
• Approx Pages: 39

Using value-chain analysis to discover customers' strategic needs Here is a five-step method for discovering a customer's particular strategic needs based on a unique application of value-chain analysis.[1] Performing this analysis on important customers helps identify high-value new business oppor...

• Word Count: 4100
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

1 Direct marketing explained Direct marketing is a collection of techniques that enables organisations to market goods and services directly to customers (business-to-customers or B2C). It is a pro-active approach to marketing that takes the product and/or service to potential customers rather than waiting for them to come to a store or other point of access. It is a form of non-shop' shopping and is sometimes referred to as precision marketing' or one-to-one' marketing. Rather than the marketing firm sending out a general communication or sales message to a large group of p...

• Word Count: 7912
• Approx Pages: 32
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

1 Direct marketing explained Direct marketing is a collection of techniques that enables organisations to market goods and services directly to customers (business-to-customers or B2C). It is a pro-active approach to marketing that takes the product and/or service to potential customers rather than waiting for them to come to a store or other point of access. It is a form of non-shop' shopping and is sometimes referred to as precision marketing' or one-to-one' marketing. Rather than the marketing firm sending out a general communication or sales message to a large group of p...

• Word Count: 7912
• Approx Pages: 32
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

1 Direct marketing explained Direct marketing is a collection of techniques that enables organisations to market goods and services directly to customers (business-to-customers or B2C). It is a pro-active approach to marketing that takes the product and/or service to potential customers rather than waiting for them to come to a store or other point of access. It is a form of non-shop' shopping and is sometimes referred to as precision marketing' or one-to-one' marketing. Rather than the marketing firm sending out a general communication or sales message to a large group of p...

• Word Count: 7912
• Approx Pages: 32
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

1 Direct marketing explained Direct marketing is a collection of techniques that enables organisations to market goods and services directly to customers (business-to-customers or B2C). It is a pro-active approach to marketing that takes the product and/or service to potential customers rather than waiting for them to come to a store or other point of access. It is a form of non-shop' shopping and is sometimes referred to as precision marketing' or one-to-one' marketing. Rather than the marketing firm sending out a general communication or sales message to a large group of p...

• Word Count: 7912
• Approx Pages: 32
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

1 Direct marketing explained Direct marketing is a collection of techniques that enables organisations to market goods and services directly to customers (business-to-customers or B2C). It is a pro-active approach to marketing that takes the product and/or service to potential customers rather than waiting for them to come to a store or other point of access. It is a form of non-shop' shopping and is sometimes referred to as precision marketing' or one-to-one' marketing. Rather than the marketing firm sending out a general communication or sales message to a large group of p...

• Word Count: 7912
• Approx Pages: 32
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

1 Direct marketing explained Direct marketing is a collection of techniques that enables organisations to market goods and services directly to customers (business-to-customers or B2C). It is a pro-active approach to marketing that takes the product and/or service to potential customers rather than waiting for them to come to a store or other point of access. It is a form of non-shop' shopping and is sometimes referred to as precision marketing' or one-to-one' marketing. Rather than the marketing firm sending out a general communication or sales message to a large group of p...

• Word Count: 7912
• Approx Pages: 32
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

1 Direct marketing explained Direct marketing is a collection of techniques that enables organisations to market goods and services directly to customers (business-to-customers or B2C). It is a pro-active approach to marketing that takes the product and/or service to potential customers rather than waiting for them to come to a store or other point of access. It is a form of non-shop' shopping and is sometimes referred to as precision marketing' or one-to-one' marketing. Rather than the marketing firm sending out a general communication or sales message to a large group of p...

• Word Count: 7708
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: Undergraduate