Today, CCTV is actively used as a crime prevention strategy (McLean et al., 2013). ... The main aim of this essay is to critically discuss the strengths and weaknesses of CCTV technology as a crime prevention strategy. ... It was concluded that the adoption of CCTV technology allows for reduced crime levels (McLean et al., 2013). ... Similarly to Elmer and Opel (2006), Agustina and Clavell (2011) state that surveillance technology is an effective crime prevention strategy. ... In their empirical study, Conche and Tight (2006) attempted to identify the role of CCTV in reducing the level of road...

• Word Count: 1968
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

THE PUNISHMENT AND PREVENTION OF CRIME There are many strategies to prevent crimes, such as installing lights on city streets, developing Neighborhood Watch Programs, mounting public information campaigns, introducing programs to reduce unemployment or poverty (Sacco and Kennedy, 2002). ... Primary prevention may be an effective strategy for preventing crimes. ... Secondary prevention may also be another effective strategy for preventing crime. ... Finally, tertiary prevention refers "to strategies that are intended to prevent the recurrence of crimes-. A good example of tertiary preventi...

• Word Count: 2766
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This contradicted a report in 2002 by the Scottish Executive who launched a strategy to reduce the current upward trends in alcohol misuse and violence. ... (See Figure 1) However the problem still remains at a worryingly high level. ... This will provide a clear overview of the problem and influence strategies to tackle the issues raised. The Governments failure to provide a National Strategy means that at present there is a fragmented and inconsistent approach across the country. ... The implementation of a national policy managed at local level within a genuine partnership approach w...

• Word Count: 1550
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Part of doing this practice it aims to increase level of trust between police and community and specially targets those communities where trust of police in history is very low. ... Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics. ... This strategies is mainly involves street level interaction and tries to save aboriginals from doing unlawful act. ... Where it is easy to say that environmental strategies are by far better and easier option to police organisation to implement in aborigines community. ... The more preventative strategies were familia...

• Word Count: 1044
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

As Sprott (2001) explains, the levels of crimes, most of the youth commit are level one crime. ... Preventive and intervention methods are also outlined in the Surgeon General Report; Parenting skills and Gunbuyback are some of the programs that have been implemented as preventive and intervention strategies. The quote, at this point of the essay, can be explained as: moral panic in the society has escalated to a level where it is only safe to find the root cause and dissolve it. Public health is jeopardized as a result of the level of moral panic. ...

• Word Count: 651
• Approx Pages: 3

This issue will be dealt with using realistic and result based strategies with an organised methodology, which depends on positive partnerships between organisations and community members, and resources that will navigate its implementation, which will then be evaluated. ... While this makes it difficult to get the most accurate number of crimes that were committed, through victim and other surveys a strategy that can reduce motor vehicle theft can be created and implemented (Abs.gov.au, 2011). ... Part B: Course of Action Environmental Strategy An environmental approach towards motor vehic...

• Word Count: 2187
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract The aim of this paper is to evaluate whether combat sport has an impact on participants' criminality, and if so, whether combat sport is appropriate for use in offender treatment programs and crime reduction strategies. ... It seems that sport and recreation based crime reduction strategies have some theoretical and practical, if contested, justification. ... First, little is known about the effects of varying styles of combat sports, which vary in levels of aggression, interpersonal contact and machismo. ... It has shown that combat sport represents an appropriate activity to be...

• Word Count: 871
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to the National Youth Gang Survey, youth gangs are defined as having three or more members generally aged between twelve and twenty four years of age, sharing an identity typically liked to a name or symbol, members view themselves as a gang and are viewed by others as a gang, group has some permanence and organization, and the group is involved in an elevated level of criminal activity (National Institute of Justice). ... We as a country and as individual communities need to act now and employ anti-gang programs and strategies that will prevent our youth from throwing their lives aw...

• Word Count: 773
• Approx Pages: 3

There have been many theories that have been developed for how certain environments can drive a person to commit a crime which leads to the question; why do crime levels differ within certain areas with different levels of economic status? ... In these writings, Jeffery and Newman discussed that crime levels could be lowered if there were a change of scenery as well as other physical aspects in certain cities. ... (Sampson, 2012) When it comes to legal strategies and policies that were developed in order to help reduce the crime that occurs in high crime areas; in areas that are well kno...

• Word Count: 559
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They were taken from county level census information form 1970, 1980, and 1990. ... To examine the effects of homicide rates on support for the death penalty, the scientist used a multilevel modeling strategy. ... While random-slope models are very good for examining cross-level interaction. ... They also found that it is possible that geographic areas in which levels of support for the death penalty are higher simply contain more individuals. ... There is substantial evidence in attitudes about the death penalty within the United States, with some areas showing very high levels of supp...

• Word Count: 823
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In his book, Dangerous Society, Taylor points out several gang-prevention strategies on which we might focus. ... Alternative intervention strategies to this have been traditional talk therapies which teens see as invasive and persecutory. ...

• Word Count: 4105
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

(Howell) Gangs tend to develop in countries with a higher economic level or where there has been rapid economic and social change. ... Community organization strategies have also proven to be effective. (URL: Howell) Suppression (that is applications of penalties under law) has not proven to be effective except when combined with other strategies. ... (Thornberry & Burch, 1997) It has resulted in significantly lower levels of gang violence. ...

• Word Count: 2207
• Approx Pages: 9

At this level, the pre conventional level, moral reasoning is based on avoiding punishment. The second level, the conventional level of moral development, is reached at the end of middle childhood. ... Kohlberg found that the transition to the third level, the post conventional level of moral development, usually occurs during early adulthood. At this level, they value the laws of the social system. ... Social control theories focus on strategies that regulate human behavior. ...

• Word Count: 1838
• Approx Pages: 7

Police strengths in the Vietnam and in addition in other majority rule nations have raised their levels of ready and expanded their inclusion in counter-terrorism (Bayley and Weisburd approaching; Universal Relationship of Head of Police 2005 ; Weisburd et al. prospective). ... Community policing is not something that can be effortlessly characterized on the grounds that it includes an organizational strategy that redefines the objective of policing while leaving the way to accomplish those objectives to police officers. ... As indicated by Col Nguyen (2015), conflict in Vietnam, you know, on ...

• Word Count: 1434
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When it comes to the youth in schools the objective is to learn, succeed and move on to the next level of academia. ... In the article "Armed Police Not the Answer to Improving School Safety" research shows students who are arrested in school are significantly more likely to be held back a grade level and drop out at a higher rate. ... In 2014 , the Montgomery County Education Association and superintendent worked on a new student code of conduct in which would decrease the level of suspensions given to youth offenders so they could learn from their wrong doings. ...

• Word Count: 2045
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Another factor that activates a mandatory sentence is whether the offender is considered high-level. The level of an offender is completely ambiguous. ... The sentencing factors work when they are applied to repeating, high-level offenders and dealers. ... As a study by RAND research group states, "Long sentences could be a smart strategy if selectively applied. ... Conventional enforcement at all levels of government can reduce consumption by 27 kilograms (Caulkins 2). ...

• Word Count: 1958
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many public employment programs (PEPs) have been established to manage the public work programs, and are there to respond to high levels of poverty and unemployment. ... Nigeria needs to strengthen their third-party policing strategies. ...

• Word Count: 784
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Will enables the growth of theoretical agenda that can provide the groundwork of implementing strategies, effective in addressing the issue of overcrowding systematically. ... Social, economic and political influences a culpability for some increased levels of incarceration. ...

• Word Count: 752
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 was started to give a new statutory responsibility to local authorities for the development of local crime and disorder strategies with the police force. Within the act the local authority and chief police officers are made the responsible authorities for initiating and resolving crime reduction strategies with the co-operation of local probation and health services. ... This has become a huge issue over the years and has remained a mystery of consensus policing' which involved high levels of local public support for the police based on police toleration ...

• Word Count: 1528
• Approx Pages: 6

All of my life I've wanted to be an officer of the law, more specifically an R.C.M.P. Though as my life went on and I grew older I realized that these goals maybe unreachable. So I set out in the world of finding a career that would satisfy my financial and family needs, and personal goals. In the next few paragraphs I will try to describe how my work history never compared to my goals and expectations of my dreams, and hopefully come to some conclusions on where they lead me. My dream of being a police officer started at a very young age, as a child playing I was always a cop, never ...

• Word Count: 4766
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In Canada, the rate of youth and adult homicide was 1.8 per 100, 000 in 1999, which was at its lowest level since 1967 (Wilson-Smith, 2000). ... It is irrelevant at one level whether crime is really increasing or not (Ericson et. al, 1991: 285). ... Despite whether the topic is crime out control or the fear of crime is exaggerated, the images displayed in the media prompt the same reformist strategy that something has to be done to control crime and assuage fears. ...

• Word Count: 1719
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In Toronto, the police force has been using a strategy called "carding". ... Furthermore it discourages those in minority groups from reporting crimes and seeking assistance from police and generates high levels of distrust....

• Word Count: 980
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

The key issues facing the Indianapolis Police Department were: violence associated with drug trafficking, high levels of property crime, prostitution, domestic violence, gang-related violence and gun trafficking. ... Programs such as IMAP, which used data from officer reports to help develop strategies to be used by the department and other agencies and VIPER, which was created to target youths with high arrest rates early on through surveillance and placing them on probationary supervision, are examples of these new programs. ...

• Word Count: 1354
• Approx Pages: 5

Twice while attending school Kaczynski skipped grades because he was tested as having a very high IQ and excelled in his studies past the grade level he was supposed to be attending. ... He had to find a way for himself to survive in a society that was changing too fast, had too many technological advances that might lead to the loss of his freedom because of technological control over society Phenomenological criminology - Kaczynski stated in his manifesto that in order to have an ideal society, the industrial aspect must be removed (Kaczynski, 1995, Strategy, 184). ...

• Word Count: 1051
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract The principles of this paper are to outline how mental health disorders can effect an adolescents mind and actions to lead them down a path of crime. The most apparent realization is that having a mental health disorder alone will not land you in prison, however the actions behind the think...

• Word Count: 2154
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate