In the text Multi Cultural Law Enforcement Strategies for Peacekeeping in a Diverse Society, fifth edition, it explains how Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is used to combat racism in the workplace: Institutional or personally mediated racism and discrimination is combated by using federal law. ... This resentment is due in part to perceived or actual advantages others receive when competing for law enforcement positions, either entry level or promotional. ... The lawsuit as stated in a legal brief prepared by the Cornell Law School stated: Ultimately, the board was deadlocked on t...

• Word Count: 2855
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Gaining momentum, Congress also passed the Fourteenth Amendment, making everyone born in the United States (or brought up in the United States) to be a citizen, and declaring "no state could abridge their rights without due process of law or deny them equal protection under the law (Boyer, et al. 505)." ... Thus the federal government could enforce the new laws. ... First, racism and white supremacy, for the most part, dominated Southern law. ... - Published literature against certain Jim Crow laws was illegal and punishable by six months imprisonment (83)... Ironically, the last t...

• Word Count: 3013
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Instead, the men at the top look to former colleagues and old school ties; in both areas, women have been virtually absent. ... Enforcement of Anti-Discrimination Laws The Reagan and Bush Administrations have gutted the federal government's commitment to affirmative action. ... With an increasingly conservative majority, the Supreme Court has issued a series of seven decisions on equal employment opportunity laws that make it harder for women and minorities to successfully wage discrimination lawsuits. Collectively, these decisions represent a major shift in employment laws put in pla...

• Word Count: 2985
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• Grade Level: High School

Her themes are of utmost importance: racial insensitivity, the human costs of bureaucratic and discriminatory laws and the humanity of the Chinese. ... In Lae Choo, Eaton gives the reading public a naive, trusting woman whose entire life is devoted to the small child that the law of "this land of the free" manages to keep away from her for nearly one year. ... She asserted that many former laundrymen become college graduates and influential people, that half the Chinese children in the Sunday school class she visited in San Francisco wore American clothes and in eastern public schools all the ...

• Word Count: 2633
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Due to his work as a lawyer, John Grisham also presents a supposedly accurate image of the proceedings of the law, including the indictment, the selection of the trial jury and the preparations of both the DA and the defendant's lawyer. ... All the '58 stereotypes are in abundant supply: mellifluous judge, evil, smirky prosecutor, drunken law professor, cynical divorce lawyer pal, good ol' dog, morally pure African-American, Cro-Magnon white racists.... "(Stasio) However, despite this presumed irrelevance in the 21st century, the book is still banned in a number of schools...

• Word Count: 4938
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Black Codes and the Jim Crow laws were set up to limit the movement and rights of the Blacks. ... The Separate but equal" decision of 1896 confirmed the segregation in the South and soon everything was being segregated, the churches, schools, restaurants, even the toilets. ... The law, jobs, political affairs and the mass media were still controlled by the white man. ... The family sent Coretta and to school to get a good education. ... Nine pupils had to be escorted by federal troops as they tried to enter Central High School in Little Rock. ...

• Word Count: 3965
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

Once people of color could claim equal protection under the law, they would predictably use their civil rights victory to help undermine the institution of slavery" (Jones, p. 25) Howard's prediction is correct. ... Black males are pulled over often, along with Mexicans and minorities alike, by law enforcement for simply being a person of color. ... Some law officials tend to fear the African American race because they are ignorant when it comes to the logistics of crimes. ... My thinking was also reinforced by the education I received in school because the institution never fully ed...

• Word Count: 2862
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As a result of his revolution and fight for equal right treatment, the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964[CITATION Placeholder1 l 1033 ].Even though this was a step towards attaining racial equality in the United States, the law still failed to solve inequality problems and treat all Americans the same. ... The increased immigration levels in the United States include the amendments in the immigration law and the patterns of international migration. ... The school to prison pipeline is an epidemic that is plaguing schools across the nation. ... The changes also raised education level and inc...

• Word Count: 2870
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since the onset of the "war on drugs" in the mid-1980s, Black Americans have been arrested, prosecuted, convicted and imprisoned for drug law offences at rates grossly out of proportion to their numbers among drug offenders. Although drug use and selling cut across all racial, socioeconomic and geographic lines, law enforcement strategies have targeted street-level drug dealers and users from low-income, predominantly minority urban areas. ...

• Word Count: 3114
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Even young black children in low-income neighborhoods are frequently sent to low-quality schools (Baskerville 1). ... If Little Billy goes to a private Catholic school in a white neighborhood his entire life that costs $20,000 a year, the chances of him spending any time with a lower-class minority are slim to none. ... They built their own schools and churches, formed their own police and fire departments, and even made up their own government structure (Wright 49, 53, 70, 93). ...

• Word Count: 2726
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

Third, it reorganized the use of public places, methods of transportation, and schools, so that each would be completely segregated. ... The final method of segregation was social segregation of public places, methods of transportation, and schools. ... This act tightened the segregation of the school system and reorganized education under the sole control of the government. ...

• Word Count: 2509
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In July 2003, they went the next step and formally signed a law preventing such unifications. In the same vein, Israel has no laws guaranteeing racial or religious equality. We take such laws for granted in modern western nations, but Israel is, at heart, an anachronistic throwback to an era of primitive racial and religious tribalism. ...

• Word Count: 3452
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Often times in schools, there is an obvious division or ranking amongst the students. ... The Anglo-Saxons have made a vast impact on today's formalities including art, laws, literature, and attitudes (Crossley 9). ... Large taxes were imposed on slavery and in 1102 the Westminster Council made a law against its use ("Evolution- 1). ...

• Word Count: 2726
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

Key to the understanding of racial separation, as exemplified by segregation and Jim Crow laws in America and the system of apartheid in South Africa, is the understanding of race itself and the effects of categorizing people by skin color as to provide a benefit to one of the parties involved, usually the minority party. ... This unification was evident in the creation of Jim Crow laws that allowed all white superior lining conditions despite their northern or southern affiliations. ...

• Word Count: 3701
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate