The idea behind juvenile court was that children in trouble with the law should be helped rather than punished. ... A delinquent child is one who has committed an act that is a crime for adults under federal, state, or local law. ... Status offenses include running away from home, skipping school, refusing to obey parents, or engaging in certain behaviors such as drinking alcohol while under the age of majority. ... The idea behind juvenile court was that children in trouble with the law should be helped rather than punished. ... The idea behind juvenile court was that children in trouble wit...

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In response to perceived elevation in juvenile crime and school violence, the Clinton Administration signed into law the Gun-Free Schools act of 1994. ... In schools with Zero-Tolerance policies, these minor disruptions are handled by law enforcement rather than school faculty, blurring the line between the classroom and the courtroom. ... The general public perceived the epidemic to be the result of lenient laws and many advocated for more punitive practices to be implemented by law enforcement in retaliation. ... These tough-on-crime laws aimed to decrease crime through deterrence effects, h...

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Sutherland's main influence came via the Chicago school and W.I. ... The fifth proposition says that the lower the power of the individual the higher the need for law enforcement (Turk, 1969). The lower the economic status of the individual the higher law enforcement will be in that social structure. ... If there is a good amount of individuals committing crime in an area then there will also be a good amount of law enforcement as well. ... The Chicago school had already revealed that the areas any city that has the most immigrants and highest crime rate tends to be in the central area o...

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Crime is usually defined simply as a violation of the criminal law. ... If you are in the Netherlands you will not be breaking the law if you purchase Cannabis yet in Britain you could face the maximum prison sentence of two years. ... The law does change though through time. It has to be updated from time to time which is why the law regarding the purchase and use of Cannabis has been downgraded from five years to two years. ... This process involves a wide range of `agencies`, of which the most important are school and the mass media. ...

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Juvenile delinquency is termed as an inconsiderate behavior by a minor, especially behavior that would be unlawfully carrying a punishment, if the actor were an adult, but instead is usually penalized by special laws pertaining only to minors. On the other hand, juvenile delinquent is a minor guilty of criminal behavior, which is usually disciplined by special laws not pertaining to adults. ... Arrest  The juvenile justice process often begins with an investigation by a police officer either because he or she observers a law violation or because a violation is reported (Simonsen, 1...

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Essentially, these behaviors deviate from societal norms and more specifically they violate established criminal codes and laws. Juvenile delinquency incorporates not only general criminal activity but conduct that is only unlawful for youths such as running away from home and skipping school. ... Children who underachieve in school for example may have parents whose expectations of them are comparatively lower. ... Social Control theory suggests that a person's ties or bonds to social institutions such as family, church, school, etc. prevent him or her from pursuing criminal activity. ...

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Lombroso began studying the bodies of renowned criminals unlike the studies conducted by the criminologist who believed in the classical school. ... He further argued that the law should seek some sort of retribution from those who were incapable of restraining themselves from anti-social behavior. ... This research was said to have made Lombroso the founding father of the school of positivist. These ideals and theories rejected the classical schools ideals that all crimes resulted from a choice the could be potentially made be anyone. Lombroso did not disagree with the classical school th...

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Poor school achievements are known to be a good predictor of involvement in crime. ... Research investigating the shared outcomes of IQ and school achievement on crime, still, mainly agrees that it is school performance, which stops being significant (Hirschi, and Hindelang, 1977). This then could be pointing to poor school performance as only comparable with delinquency because those who do inadequately at school are usually less intelligent. ... Since procedures, which help school attainments are really not going to cause much effect on intelligence, this proposes that school performance d...

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Most do not even have a high-school education and making money on the streets earns youths respect and freedom. ... PSD, which is an after school community based program, provides artistic alternatives to teenagers who have problems with school, their families or the community. ...

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Two gunmen, part of the Trenchcoat Mafia, walked into their school at 11:30 am in Littleton, Colorado and started firing. ... People were afraid to send their children to school, in fear of what the day holds. ... In the eighteenth-century, the law did not distinguish any differences between juvenile crime and adult crime. The common law was that no child under the age of seven could be found guilty of a serious crime. ... In an article for Law and Human Behavior, Woolard, Fondacaro, and Slobogin declare, "rehabilitation is perceived as too costly, ineffective and offensive to notions of ju...

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INTRODUCTION The Electronic Encyclopedia's definition of the word "crime- is an act committed in violation of a law forbidding it and for which a court may impose a variety of punishments including imprisonment, death, fine, or removal from office. ... Furthermore, in 2001, major Canadian law enforcement agencies seized close to 1.4 million marijuana plants, a six-fold increase since 1993 (Statistic Canada, 2004). ... Today, most law enforcement experts agree that over half of the marijuana is now grown domestically (RCMP). ...

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Unfortunately research suggests fewer than half of serious violent crimes by juveniles are reported to law enforcement (Lopez and Emmer 2002). ... Some signs that a child may be involved in a gang or in gang activities are; they may have new friends or stop hanging out with their old friends or they may not let you meet any of their friends, they may start spending a lot of time away from home, they may display a lack of interest in school or school related activities and their grades may drop, they become difficult to deal with, argumentative, they may start to use drugs or alcohol, the...

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A society's legal system is based on this premise, and therefore a violation of acceptable conduct is a violation of the laws of that society. ... This compared with 19 percent of a control group, although methodological concerns have been raised over the socio-economic background of the control group; who were private school educated, a factor which may have affected their average physique. ... Kline argued that normal law-abiding citizens who have control over their id acknowledge the threat of punishment and this provides sufficient deterrent from antisocial behaviour. ...

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INFLUENCES Labelling theory was significantly influenced by the Chicago School and Symbolic Interactionism. ... Everett Hughes and Alvin Gouldner were two of the earliest theorists to train at the Chicago School. ...

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