The Mali Empire was located near gold mines and rich interior floodplain of the Niger River. ... Islamic law requires that all faithful Muslims make a pilgrimage to the city, Mecca, the city on the Arabian Peninsula where the faith was started. ... With their help, he attempted a systematic conversion to Islam of the sub-Saharan population, built splendid mosques, introducing Asian architecture, and spread Islamic law and civilization. ...

• Word Count: 638
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Islamic law also states that women have the right to inheritance. "Unto men (of the family) belongs a share of that which parents and near kindred leave, and unto women a share of that which parents and near kindred leave, whether it a little or much- a determinate share" (Qur"an 4:7). ... Women have the right to vote, can take part in public affairs, and law making and may take positions in leadership. ... The Law of Qisas is the protection of the life and property of both a man and woman, and there is no differentiation of punishment for men and women, both will receive the same penalty. ...

• Word Count: 1554
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Muhammad would go to meditate near the summit of Jabal al-Nur. ... Shi'te comes from an Arabic term which means partisan to Ali (Muhammad's son-in-law). The Shia movement dates from the period when a group of Muslims wanted Ali ibn abu Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet, to become the khalifa instead of Abu Bakr, who had been elected the first khalifa following the death of Muhammad in 632. ...

• Word Count: 739
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Near Eastern Studies Professor Bernard Lewis, a leading scholar of Islam, has noted that the Wahhabis are to Islam what the Ku Klux Klan is to Christianity.14 Since Wahhabism is the official form of Islam in Saudi Arabia, Wahhabism plays a role in Saudi Arabia's actions as a nation. ... Marwa declared that reading any book other than the Qur'an was a sin and a form of pagan worship.25 Marwa began a prohibition on reading the Hadiths or Sunnah.26 While nearing the end of his life, Marwa came to believe that he not Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was Allah's true prophet.27 Boko Haram con...

• Word Count: 4638
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Other countries that do not govern based off of religious law still leave certain issues to be determined by religious law. It is not uncommon for family members to punish their own family if anyone breaks these religious laws (Rivera 5). ... Even countries that have a government that is more liberal will still base laws off of the religious texts. ... Women had different jobs that involved agriculture, medicine, and law (Rivera 10). ...

• Word Count: 2421
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

The Qur'an comprehends the complete code to the laws and values of Islamic culture based on the ethical teachings and tradition written by the Prophet Muhammad. ... To be, all the way, an instrument of God's mercy, extending ... medical care to near and far, virtuous and sinner and friend and enemy." ... Unless under extreme circumstances arise there are no exceptions to these set of traditional laws. Jewish law is clear that a life can not be taken unless it is reasonably clear that life isn't taken before its time and that one is not to slow down or hold back on death once ...

• Word Count: 1648
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many modern scholars are of the view that the authors were active during 10th century near Basra, Iraq.... The Imam possesses Knowledge (Ilm) and a perfect understanding of the Quran as well as the religious law (sharia)".... He laid a foundation for beginning to understand truth by way of inductive reasoning–that is, examining the appearances of something, drawing conclusions about laws that govern those appearances, and finding the causality by which they are related....

• Word Count: 1323
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

This can refer to reducing ties between a government and a state religion, replacing laws based on scripture (such as the Bible, Torah and Sharia law) with civil laws, and eliminating discrimination on the basis of religion. ... The good thing is that the economy is growing and it has being on the right track regardless of the unfavorable incidents in the meanwhile, which were the sufferings from bomb attacks on secular and cultural organisations and events for more than a decade and the near simultaneous bombings across Bangladesh in 2005 were a dramatic pointer to religious extremism and ban...

• Word Count: 2081
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abu-Bakr, Muhammad's father-in-law and close advisor, won out and became the first caliph. ... They conquered the entire Iberian peninsula, stopping only after being defeated at the battle of Tour-Poitiers near Paris in 732. ... These people, called Dhimmis, were protected under the law, but had far fewer rights than Muslims. ...

• Word Count: 1470
• Approx Pages: 6

Due to the democracy, liberty, and freedom that the law emphasizes there, homosexuals dare, and are willing to express, their beliefs without fear, intimidation, or dismay. ... As a result, there is freedom their, not just in religion, but to question the religion, and the law. ... The people living in the time of Prophet Lot (Nephew of Abraham) near the Dead Sea were involved in this act and Allah punished them severely and the whole nation was destroyed." ...

• Word Count: 1674
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

THE VEIL CONTROVERSY IN FRANCE The Issue: On the 18th of Dec "2003 French President Jacques Chirac, warning that growing ethnic and religious divisions threatened to erode France's tradition of equality, called for a new law that would ban Muslim girls' headscarves and all other overt religious symbols from public schools. ... Living in dormitories, often near the factories where they labored these men planned to return to their countries someday. ... Head of the commission, which recommend the ban, Bernard Stasi, described the proposed law as a counter to "forces trying to ...

• Word Count: 1535
• Approx Pages: 6

The Hebrews left Egypt a weak people in need of spiritual and civil law; yet when Moses delivered them to the Promised Land they stood strong. ... The vocabulary used in the book may appear somewhat intimidating to a novice reader; it would be wise for a reader without adequate word knowledge to keep a dictionary near. ...

• Word Count: 1340
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The newly formed religion also appealed to the masses in the Near-Middle East for many reasons, as not just a belief system, but as a culture and way of life. ... The Shari"a (laws) of Islam dealt with all aspects of human life (Watt, p. 88). ...

• Word Count: 1347
• Approx Pages: 5

Islamic law dictates exactly how this gift is to be handled, including what should be done in the case of divorce. ... Death Rituals When an Islamic person nears the end of his or her life, several practices are recommended. ...

• Word Count: 1266
• Approx Pages: 5

Furthermore, governments in the Middle East and North Africa have for many years adopted laws and policies in the name of combating violence or "terrorism-, which are not in consistency with their obligations under human rights law and standards. ... Such measures include arrests, trials by special or military courts, new anti-terrorist laws or increased application of existing such laws, and restrictions on freedom of association and expression. ... In fact, The United States itself passed a law like it that allows the trials of terrorists before military courts, and Britain set up a simil...

• Word Count: 4300
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Understanding the basics of Islam has become essential for Americans. There are nearly five million Muslims living in America, and many of them face persecution as a result of our country's present state of affairs - belittled and feared in their own US neighborhoods. Being a Muslim isn't something...

• Word Count: 3077
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The sources of the Islamic faith are found in the Qur"an (Muslim scripture), the Hadith (teachings of the Prophet Mohammed), the consensus of the entire Islamic community, and the ijihad (Islamic interpretations of Islamic law). ... Rejecting the argument that the practice is promoted by Islam, the court reasoned, "Circumcision is not an individual right under Sharia (Islamic law)... There is nothing in the Qur"an that authorized it (UN, 1994)" The UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy, reacting to the Egyptian court decision, stated: "The recognition that female genital mutilation cann...

• Word Count: 2909
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Kerry Grogan THE 241-01 Task # 1 Oct. 23, 2014 1. Person: Joseph Smith Facts: Joseph Smith is the founding father of the practice that we know today, Mormonism. He grew up in the early 19th century and as a young teenage boy who claimed to have a series of visitations, revelations from God and visi...

• Word Count: 3593
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

ABSTRACT In the contemporary world environmental crisis is considered as one of the burning issues for human being. We are now entering into the post modern era, yet environmental degradation exists as a major concern. Though it touches the mind of all the key thinkers, it seems to remain a threat....

• Word Count: 6083
• Approx Pages: 24
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

ABSTRACT: In the contemporary world environmental crisis is considered as one of the burning issues for human being. We are now entering into the post modern era, yet environmental degradation exists as a major concern. Though it touches the mind of all the key thinkers, it seems to remain a threat...

• Word Count: 6082
• Approx Pages: 24
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School