Instead, the focus of his paper would be the theories of first and second language acquisition. ... Theories of First Language Acquisition Countless theories have been proposed and criticized through the centuries to speculate the mystery of language acquisition. ... Among others, these are three popular theories of first language acquisition. ... Hypothesis-Testing After the two previous theories fail to prove the process of language acquisition. ... Krashen) Another "innate" theory that explains second language acquisition is Krashen's model of second language acquisition. ...

• Word Count: 2467
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Gass, 2013) The aim of this study is to explain the second language acquisition, the theories of the second language learning briefly. ... According to Chomsky's theory, human brain is ready to acquire language at specific stages in the developmental process. ... (Krashen, 1982. pp. 10) When we look at the history pages of second language learning studies, in 1950-60s, there are some studies who give descriptions and theories about how second language learned. In the theory of behaviorism, for example, ' 'language learning is seen like any other kind of learning, as the form...

• Word Count: 2006
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• Grade Level: High School

Language is created by people. ... Language is thought to have originated when early hominines started gradually changing their primate communication systems, acquiring the ability to form a theory of other minds and a shared intentionality. ... Functional theories of grammar explain grammatical structures by their communicative functions, and understand the grammatical structures of language to be the result of an adaptive process by which grammar was "tailored" to serve the communicative needs of its users. ... Functionalist theories tend to study grammar as dynamic phenomena, as struc...

• Word Count: 1651
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

From this starting point, I found many thought-provoking articles that built upon and highlighted the inclusive and progressive MI theory in practice in Language Arts classrooms. ... Smagorinsky gives an account of his own collaborative research in the school system and the accounts of individual students and their experiences of being in a classroom that integrates a MI theory approach into learning Language Arts. ... She takes a look at her own practices as a teacher and discusses how she decided to transform her Language Arts classroom into one that would incorporate a MI theory approac...

• Word Count: 1304
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Proto- language is a hypothetical undocumented parent language from which actual languages are derived. ... Ramachandran and Hubbard once again use the words such as 'petite', 'teeny', and 'diminutive' to support their theory on the evolution of language;but this time it is with regards to synkinaesia. ... "Our theory really pertains to the origin of proto-language rather than Chomskyan universal grammar, but we believe that given the pre-adaptation provided by proto-language, Chomskyan UG could have evolved more readily'. In my opinion I think both ...

• Word Count: 1308
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

HOW LANGUAGES ARE LEARNED CHAPTER 1: LEARNING A FIRST LANGUAGE Infants are able to hear subtle differences between sounds of human language By end of one year they can understand a few frequently used words. ... Gives kids access to word jokes, trick questions, riddles Simultaneous bilinguals: learn and hear more than one language from birth on Sequential bilinguals: learn second language later Subtractive bilinguals: cut off from family language as they are emerged in the second language. ... Environment makes a basic contribution-availability of people who speak to the chil...

• Word Count: 2132
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• Grade Level: High School

This assignment will focus on his main points of argument to support this theory. ... Bernstein's codes theory stated that, "between the school and community of the working-class child, there may exist a cultural discontinuity based upon two radically different systems of communication," (Bernstein, 1974, p.144) It was said there are two different language codes in operation within the setting of schooling. ... He incorporates arguments from academics that challenge Bernstein's ideas and labels his theory a, "linguistic deficit," (Jones 2013, p.161) and then those that agree with the...

• Word Count: 1559
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There four theories that many scholars use in order to determine why a country is underdeveloped, such as modernization theory, dependency, Marxism theory, and imperialism theory. ... There are many theories discussed by scholars in determining why a country is consideration is underdeveloped. ... Another theory discussed was dependency theory, which is believed that the growth of rich countries has created the third world, and that international capitalism creates this block so that third world countries cant move forward (43). ... They official language is Spanish, even though there are diff...

• Word Count: 1415
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Language is at the core of every relationship. ... Language is the highest form of thought expression. ... Language is the highest form of thought expression. ... John Locke, who was influenced by Descartes developed a theory of the mind called "tabula rasa" or blank slate, He claims that the mind is initially blank and language is formed by environment and experience (Jacobus 832). ... A more current theory proposes that we were already hard-wired with a sense of language, so the idea of "tabula rasa" is taboo. ...

• Word Count: 1606
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• Grade Level: High School

Language Assignment PART 1 The process of learning to speak is known as language acquisition. This is the developmental sequence for language. ... Some studies have discovered different theories as to whether the cultural background of child makes them more or less intelligent. ... Whatever theory is taken into account, cultural background, and socioeconomic background, plays a big role in the development of language in children. ... They can almost be described as language sponges, soaking up all the richness of the language they are surrounded by. ...

• Word Count: 1535
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• Grade Level: High School

The Models and Theories of Communication and Their Therapeutic and Non-Therapeutic Effects Communication is an essential characteristic of human functioning. ... Nonverbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and active listening. The ability to classify information in ways that can be understood by self and others would be severely impaired if spoken languages were not used.  ... After the interview the writer depicted one theory that is predominant in the client's entire experience which is the theory presented by Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring(1957-197...

• Word Count: 1265
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• Grade Level: High School

An anthropological linguist focuses on the study of language around the world. ... A historical linguist also reconstructs earlier languages (Historical Linguists). A descriptive or structural linguist focuses on how languages today differ from the past and how it has changed. The last type of linguist, a sociolinguist, focuses on how languages are spoken. ... The division between the two theories appeared in the 1930's, when functionalism developed as the theory we know today. ...

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As such, students find it quite hard to sit through a formal lesson when the theory teaching of media studies comes into place. ... I would chose to practice according to William Glasser's Choice Theory which explains that one always has the choice of how to behave. ... As most of these students may have come from various countries and backgrounds where English is not their first language, it is of upmost importance to ensure that my lesson is planned and suitable according to their needs. ... The idea that students have of media studies being a subject that does not need formal teachi...

• Word Count: 1963
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Grammatical knowledge is important in both second language acquisition and learning, because grammar reveals how language works. ... In second language acquisition, having a good grammatical knowledge is very crucial. ... The input in second language acquisition argued by Krashen's called input hypothesis. This theory states, second language are acquired "by understanding messages, or by receiving 'comprehensible input". ... In conclusion, grammatical knowledge is very important in second language acquisition. ...

• Word Count: 1309
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They start to put into use all the language skills they had absorbed up to that point and by the time they are two most children are avid language users. When broken down, there are many different parts of a language. ... Each language has its own set of phonemes, the smallest sound unit in a language, that an infant will learn to distinguish between. ... There is some uncertainty to how this learning takes place, but a common theory is cross-situational learning (XSL). ... We've looked at the different parts of language and how language develops as a whole, now let's take a look at ...

• Word Count: 1511
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• Grade Level: High School

The language is furthermore in the genes. ... Differently from nativists, empiricists think that language is entirely learned. ... On one hand psychologists such as Noam Chomsky with his child language acquisition theory can be paralleled to the philosophic nativist theory, while behaviorist psychologists can be strictly related to the nurture vision of empiricist philosophers, such as John Watson with his "Little Albert Experiment". ... In 1960 Chomsky proposed his theory in which he tries to sustain that children are born with an already-acquired language knowledge and moreover wit...

• Word Count: 1525
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This enables scientists to falsify the common theory and establish a more advanced theory. ... This can be seen when a language is removed, for example the Dalmatian language. This was a Romance language spoken in some regions of Croatia and Montenegro. The Dalmatian language became extinct in 1898 when the last speaker of this dialect died. ... Besides, the Dalmatian language also serves as an example of a completely discarded knowledge. ...

• Word Count: 1372
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Derek Parfit argues for the Bundle Theory, which states that we cannot explain the unit of consciousness through people, but rather as a series of mental states and events. ... Daniel Dennett, noting that any notion of the 'enduring' self depends on memory, which is also a creative process, refines the Bundle Theory by analogy with the physical center of gravity of an object. ... This need (or tendency) is fulfilled through narrative, reason, language, and interaction with others. ... Dennett's theory of self allows for the possibility of several "selves" ("center...

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The Frustration-Aggression Theory holds the most hope for understanding the cause of family violence. ... The Social Learning Theory states that people learn behavior by observation and imitation. ... Imitation can be seen in their development of language, moral decision- making as well as aggression. ... This, in fact, helps me chase Frustration-Aggression Theory. ... Therefore the Frustration Aggression Theory, too, is incomplete. ...

• Word Count: 1284
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Jeane Piaget and Vygotsky's theories with emphasize child development. Piaget's theory is about the mechanisms of intellectual development and the acquisition of knowledge (Boden, 1994) whereas Vygotsky's theory is focused on how culture influences development through language and social and material structure of society (Kozulin, 1990). ... Vygotsky's theory was mainly about social interactions. ... The role of language is also known as an important principle for child development. ... According to Vygotsky's method, there is some evidence to support his theory but ...

• Word Count: 1387
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

From the theory of evolution versus creation, which is the division of scientists who believe that the evolution of the world was created by "natural forces" and the scientific method creating the 'big bang' theory without the command of a god, which versus by religionists whom have an affirm belief that only God can create the world which goes by holy scriptures. ... Two scientists, Nicholas Copernicus and Galileo Galilei, both held the same theory that the Earth was revolving around the sun, but were punished because the church took the bible to literal that the Earth is...

• Word Count: 1798
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Whilst paying tribute to Tajfel and Turner's paper on cognitive aspects of conflict (1979 cited in Brown 2007) Billig (2002 cited in Brown 2007) suggests that categories cannot be explained in terms of cognitive psychological theories as we actively construct meanings using the language that happens between us and around us thus making categories flexible and dynamic and open to change. ... This essay will put forward Tajfel and Turner's social identity theory giving their arguments for a cognitive social theory and how it originated. ... Billig argues that this cognitive aspect of ...

• Word Count: 2377
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• Grade Level: Graduate

"Mayer's (2005) multimedia theory can allow a learner to make faster connections between pictures and new vocabulary, enhancing the learning process.... In an article about computer assisted language learning, the authors state that, "Since [the] 1990s, language classes have been open to different tools available to teachers through multimedia technology. A great change has taken place in the use of computers in language learning: computers function as tools that enhance foreign language learning.... It also suggests that language teachers can create their own wikis or weblogs f...

• Word Count: 2180
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One theory that explains the rapid expansion and contests the original model is the coastal-entry theory. ... She even indicates that the Clovis people may have come from the south instead of Siberia and that another group of immigrants with distinct language characteristics came across the Bering straight after the Ice Age glaciers receded (Boyle: 2000). ... Joseph Greenburg of Stanford University, whose book 5 Language in Americas, which grouped pre-Columbian languages into three families, found that his proposal agreed with biologists Christie G. ... STRONGEST...

• Word Count: 1626
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The theory is helpful for child development, and adults too. ... My life had changed completely in two years, I had to change my lifestyle, learn a different language, a different culture, and make new friends. ... In the beginning it was hard but once I got to meet new friends, learn the language, enjoy going to school. ... Erikson's theory provides an insightful, meaningful and understandable guide to an individual journey of life. ... I will be waiting for my next stage in his theory to compare it, and hopefully achieve a positive and successful outcome....

• Word Count: 1631
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School