Phonics and Whole Language Instruction Abstract Two primary styles of elementary school reading programs, Phonics and Whole Language, are examined. ... An evaluation of data, found within numerous articles and two books concentrating on the issue of phonics versus whole language instruction, indicates that providing instruction in both whole language and phonics is the most effective way to teach elementary school students to read. ... Phonics and Whole Language Instruction Bettelheim and Zelan are not alone in their belief. ... There is also a problem ass...

• Word Count: 3094
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Just War For more than a thousand years Christian ethicists and theologians have used the language of just war theory to determine when it is morally acceptable for a Christian to go to war. ... When asked about war some would allude to the Just War Theory. ... A great impetus to the Just War Theory was St. ... Thomas are retained by them in their theory. ... In the language of the Nuremberg prosecutors, aggressive leaders who launch unjust wars commit "crimes against peace." ...

• Word Count: 7503
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography

As far as the methodology and theory are concerned, the thesis uses a qualitative content analytical research method and applies principals of the Critical Discourse Analysis, which is a discipline that provides the guidelines of the research method as well as supportive theory for the researched arguments. ... CDA practitioners claim that it is more than a mere theory or a humanities discipline. A more precise definition might be that CDA is a combination of an interdisciplinary theory and a research method. Historically, origins of CDA may reach back as far as the Frankfurt School2 of critic...

• Word Count: 3941
• Approx Pages: 16

PEQ: Why is language an essential feature of culture? Language and culture are inextricable, each shaping the other. Language makes culture possible. without language they are unable to acquire social skills and is central in determining social thought; language also communicates assumptions and stereotypes placing social value on different groups and it gives power to those doing the naming 3. ... Individuality- Psychoanalytic theory- Depicts the human psyche in three parts: the id, the superego, and the ego. ... Social learning theory- Considers the formation of identity to be a learned re...

• Word Count: 3175
• Approx Pages: 13

From his studies and research, there was the development of the critical theory. It was a theory that criticized social life and diagnosed the ills of modern society by identifying the changes necessary in order to create a more democratic society (Layder 2000:186-187). It was from this theory that Habermas started dealing with the interactions and behaviors between people in society. ... This theory is concerned with the way people in interaction are trying to achieve a shared understanding. ... Through a shared meaning between people and the presentation of individual back rounds, i.e. roles...

• Word Count: 3015
• Approx Pages: 12

Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree {Davidoff, 199}. ... In what ways do the authors, Walt Whitman and Robert Frost, compare andor contrast in the fulfillment of the critical literary theories, psychological and historical? In order to answer this question you have to know the definition of psychological and historical theories. ... The definition of Historical Critical Theory is a work of literature has done something valuable if it sheds light upon an historic era, for example: Gone with the Wind, Ben Hur. ... When something is said t...

• Word Count: 3004
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

What makes this theory interesting for us is the fact that this theory defines ''the intellectuals'' as one of the most interesting means employed for the so-called cultural hegemony. ... At this point, the cultural hegemony theory draws attention particularly to the academicians, that is, in other words, to the ''scientists''. ... Words such as "advocating" and the vague language used in the law allowed the government to use deportation as a cure for the anti-government views of its enemies, namely the Wobblies, Communists, and Socialists. ...

• Word Count: 3527
• Approx Pages: 14

The sociological theory of functionalism is known as a structural theory. ... This "by-product" reflects, and can also be understood, through a conflict theory perspective. The sociological theory of conflict theory is best illustrated by the "pyramid structure" by which elites dictate terms to the larger masses (Conflict Theory, 2013). All major social structures in society, then, are specifically designed to support those who have traditionally been in power, or the groups that are perceived to be superior in society according to this theory (Conflict Theory, 2013). .....

• Word Count: 2568
• Approx Pages: 10

Cross-Cultural Marketing Theories of globalisation and standardisation of marketing practises are widespread. ... These include language, religion, social norms and values, education and living style. ... Promotion, for instance, is strongly influenced by the language. ... One particular reoccurring barrier to gathering reliable data is that of languages. ... The results of such work can provide the input for future theory development. ...

• Word Count: 2515
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Informed program-based advocacy implies that professional work within current knowledge of child development, critical theory, and cultural relevance to promote family-friendly policies and evidence-based practice through their communities" (Fowler, Hulett, & Kieff, 2009, p. 418). ...

• Word Count: 2753
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Informed program-based advocacy implies that professional work within current knowledge of child development, critical theory, and cultural relevance to promote family-friendly policies and evidence-based practice through their communities" (Fowler, Hulett, & Kieff, 2009, p. 418). ...

• Word Count: 2753
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

If black and white children spoke relatively different languages, as some aspects on English claim, on might expect black and white children with vocabularies of equal size to know somewhat different words. ... The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test - Revised (PPVT-R) was designed as a measure of receptive language and has replaced the original Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) published in 1959. ...

• Word Count: 2753
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Land eventually move away from nation-state, cultures, and tribalism defined by historical borders, language, and religion towards a more global culture that is necessary for human civilization to move to even greater and bigger endeavors. ... However, Doner, Ritchie and Slater's theory states that a "systematic vulnerability" (that developing countries may have) results in impressive capacities of development (Doner, Ritchie, Slater, 2005). ... First, globalization removes borders drawn by history, ethnicity, religion and language when different people with different cultures m...

• Word Count: 3315
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One theory is during the Pleistocene ice age during "a two million year period, the floor of the Bering Strait stood high and dry, linking Siberia and Alaska." ... One theory is during the Pleistocene ice age during "a two million year period, the floor of the Bering Strait stood high and dry, linking Siberia and Alaska." ...

• Word Count: 3899
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

Thesis: The transcontinental railroad greatly increased Westward expansion in the United States of America during the latter half of the nineteenth century. The history of the United States has been influenced by England in many ways. In the second half of the 1800's, the railroad, which was invented in England, had a major effect on Western expansion in the United States. "Railroads were born in England, a country with dense populations, short distances between cities, and large financial resources. In America there were different circumstances, a sparse population in...

• Word Count: 2617
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

While searching the American Psychological Associations (APA) website I found a great article that showed that there are several variables of sexual orientation that affect the classroom experience and academic achievement of K-12 students. Population being studied in this case is jr' high and high school students. First students can be at a disadvantage to pre-dispossed biases by teachers. As we've learned already to this point everyone has bias and there is no way around it. If you have an accepting teacher and one that will make the situation a good thing instead of unconformable ...

• Word Count: 5261
• Approx Pages: 21

Carrington implies in theory, by allocate people (immigrants) to a country where wage is high, human resource will functioning at maximum output level to provide the optimal benefits to the country receiving immigrants. ...

• Word Count: 2954
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. " The language of that section seemingly incorporates the Bill of Rights as a whole to the states, however at the time it was written many people argued against that. ... This conclusion is as much based in a lack of strong evidence in any other reason as any proof pointing towards this theory. ...

• Word Count: 2594
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Our legal tradition has been so self-confident, so arrogant, that it felt no need to have any legal theory justifying British colomalism. ... The federal government had an "empty box" theory. ... Indians responded with a "full box" theory, saying that any rights which they had not given up remained in force. ...

• Word Count: 4016
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

The Developments Caused by Liberalism in the Rise of Socialism Early theories of the Enlightment philosophy formed an underlying theme through the history of liberalism and the development of socialism. ... The theories of Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau, among other thinkers would be identified as a sometimes distorted echo throughout history. John Locke presented the reinvented theory that, symbolic of a social contract, there must be a compromise between the sovereign and his subjects whereby respect for the ruler receives an equal respect for the liberties and rights of property of his ...

• Word Count: 3737
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The language men and women used in writing letters to one another were flowery and passionate. ... Men also wrote other men in the Age using the same type of passionate language that women used. ... The industrial age in England and the United States brought out people and theories to combat the chaos created by industrialization. ...

• Word Count: 3367
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The ideas of those who question the legitimacy of voter ID laws are not a mere conspiracy theory, but instead are actually supported by history. ... In language quoted directly from Patterson, he explained that elections "are free only to the qualified electors of the Commonwealth" and "the Legislature must establish the means of ascertaining who are and who are not the qualified electors." (Allen, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette) The language used in the Patterson case clearly exemplifies discriminating against "lower class" voters, so to use this case to come to a conclusion that voter ID laws do n...

• Word Count: 2997
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract This paper gives an opportunity to take a deeper look into a Global Business Cultural Analysis of the nation of Ireland. In writing this paper, there are four research areas and questions were analyzed: The major elements and dimensions of culture in Ireland: how these elements and dimensio...

• Word Count: 3989
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Background and During the Cooling of Relations The Second World War drastically changed the political map of the world, and especially the European continent. The basic premises of the new alignment of the world developed in the final stages of the war. The anti-Hitler coalition, the main role which played the great powers - the US, the USSR, England, and at the last stage of the war France - increasingly reflect the new balance of power in the world. Neither Britain nor France, nor even, defeated Germany could not play in the post-war period of the previous role of the guarantor of balance a...

• Word Count: 4151
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese led their first attack on American soil by bombing the naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This attack was the turning point for America's role in World War II. On December 8, Americans anxiously sat around their radios, ready to hear President Roosevelt address the nation. His message, (Day of Infamy) was clear and powerful, and would go down as one of the most effective speeches in American history. Nearly sixty years later, on September 11, 2001, America was again faced with a devastating attack. ...

• Word Count: 4563
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography