This assignment will focus on his main points of argument to support this theory. ... Bernstein's codes theory stated that, "between the school and community of the working-class child, there may exist a cultural discontinuity based upon two radically different systems of communication," (Bernstein, 1974, p.144) It was said there are two different language codes in operation within the setting of schooling. ... He incorporates arguments from academics that challenge Bernstein's ideas and labels his theory a, "linguistic deficit," (Jones 2013, p.161) and then those that agree with the...

• Word Count: 1559
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There four theories that many scholars use in order to determine why a country is underdeveloped, such as modernization theory, dependency, Marxism theory, and imperialism theory. ... There are many theories discussed by scholars in determining why a country is consideration is underdeveloped. ... Another theory discussed was dependency theory, which is believed that the growth of rich countries has created the third world, and that international capitalism creates this block so that third world countries cant move forward (43). ... They official language is Spanish, even though there are diff...

• Word Count: 1415
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An anthropological linguist focuses on the study of language around the world. ... A historical linguist also reconstructs earlier languages (Historical Linguists). A descriptive or structural linguist focuses on how languages today differ from the past and how it has changed. The last type of linguist, a sociolinguist, focuses on how languages are spoken. ... The division between the two theories appeared in the 1930's, when functionalism developed as the theory we know today. ...

• Word Count: 2220
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

Derek Parfit argues for the Bundle Theory, which states that we cannot explain the unit of consciousness through people, but rather as a series of mental states and events. ... Daniel Dennett, noting that any notion of the 'enduring' self depends on memory, which is also a creative process, refines the Bundle Theory by analogy with the physical center of gravity of an object. ... This need (or tendency) is fulfilled through narrative, reason, language, and interaction with others. ... Dennett's theory of self allows for the possibility of several "selves" ("center...

• Word Count: 1256
• Approx Pages: 5

Whilst paying tribute to Tajfel and Turner's paper on cognitive aspects of conflict (1979 cited in Brown 2007) Billig (2002 cited in Brown 2007) suggests that categories cannot be explained in terms of cognitive psychological theories as we actively construct meanings using the language that happens between us and around us thus making categories flexible and dynamic and open to change. ... This essay will put forward Tajfel and Turner's social identity theory giving their arguments for a cognitive social theory and how it originated. ... Billig argues that this cognitive aspect of ...

• Word Count: 2377
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Some have done this by developing theories in order to explain how events or phenomena occur. ... Within perspectives, there are a variety of theories. A theory is a "systematic explanation of the relationship among phenomena" (Thomas, 1995:12). ... To start with is the functionalist theory. ... Secondly, is the conflict theory. ...

• Word Count: 2388
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This allowed them to trade with other areas, exchange more ideas, and eventually to develop a written language to keep track of these exchanges. ... He is basically summing up his theory without pointing out the specifics. ... I really enjoyed reading the epilogue, and I thought he did a great job at summarizing his theory. ... Diamond refers to history as a science, in which historians, like scientists, develop theories and try to provide evidence that supports their theories. ... He acknowledges that historians may think that his theory is toobrief and oversimplified,? ...

• Word Count: 1597
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Among the most prominent of these theories are Hobbes" "Social Control" theory and Meads" "Symbolic Interactionism" theory. ... The social control theory of Thomas Hobbes has five basic premises to it. ... In a way though, the theory contradicts itself. ... Another theory that is pertinent to the stabilization of social control is George Herbert Meads" theory of symbolic interactionism. ... The first premise is that social interaction is achieved through a system of shared meanings of common language, body movement, and symbols. ...

• Word Count: 1261
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These readings deal with the theory and ideas behind these readings, their applicability and evidence within the text. ... The theories specifically analyse the functions of society through times of constant change and upheaval. ... From this, Marx expands this to the theory of the "base and superstructure". ... Another Marxist principle that could be applied is the vulgar Marxist theory, where the ideologies that surround society created false consciousness in people. ... When we do see Othello in his glory and grace, our views are immediately changed as he uses beautiful and subtle lan...

• Word Count: 1957
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Language is the use of symbols that allow people to communicate with one another. ... Language is a great tool and can be used in many different ways. ... Mead developed the theory of social behaviorism. ... Language can establish control over surroundings. ... In the past decade language has grown to except women more in society. ...

• Word Count: 1387
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

(Furnham,1997) Since Oberg (1960) it has been widespread to describe the theory in terms of stages. Oberg (1960) listed four stages of shock: the honeymoon stage, an initial enchantment, fascination, and superficial relationship with hosts, the crisis stage, initial differences in language, concepts, and values lead to feelings of frustration and anxiety, the recovery stage, the crisis is resolved by several methods such that the person learns the language and culture of the host county, and lastly, the adjustment stage, the foreigner begins to enjoy the new culture although their still may ...

• Word Count: 1472
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One important theory was first offered nearly three-quarters of a century ago by Edwin Sutherland, the theory of differential association. ... Such communication is usually verbal or gestures and sign language can be a substitute. ... Some criticized Sutherland's differential association theory. ... This misinterprets the theories proposition that criminal behavior is learned. ... However, no other theory of deviance has produced such a favorable long-term acceptance as Sutherland's theory of differential association. ...

• Word Count: 2167
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These theories "look back" to the wrong action in order to explain why the person who performed it deserves punishment. ... Consequentialist theories justify punishment on the basis of social benefit. ... Mixed theories, of which H.L.A. ... Hart's mixed theory, though, simply does not explain the deeply reprobative nature of punishment. ... Traditional theories, then, bring to light significant reasons for punishment. ...

• Word Count: 2070
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Within this reading, one can probably conceive that their work is probably another attempt to integrate the two social theories of Durkheim and Weber. ... The reality of everyday life is the inter-subjective world - with language as a vehicle needed to identify meanings so more than one person can share them. ... Once again, language is the tool that enables people to do this. ... Humans socially construct reality by externalizing the idea with an explanation or theory, objectifying the idea through supporting "facts", and by socially adopting this view by internalizing it. Social construct...

• Word Count: 1488
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Within this reading, one can probably conceive that their work is probably another attempt to integrate the two social theories of Durkheim and Weber. ... The reality of everyday life is the inter-subjective world - with language as a vehicle needed to identify meanings so more than one person can share them. ... Once again, language is the tool that enables people to do this. ... Humans socially construct reality by externalizing the idea with an explanation or theory, objectifying the idea through supporting "facts", and by socially adopting this view by internalizing it. Social construct...

• Word Count: 1488
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A broad discipline with many specializations and subdivisions is not the only sociology, but a field full of conflictiong or apparently unrelated approaches, theories, and methods. ... Yet far from the whole of language is words and their public meaning. ... As the creatue is created, he must learn the language spoken as if a child... " A child learns his culture's language in the process of primary socialization so that by the time he is about six years old he will be well on his way to mastering those languages or the particular variants of them current in his family or subcultural...

• Word Count: 2013
• Approx Pages: 8

Since I have not encountered a student with this disorder before; I believe it would be a beneficial area for me to explore in depth and observe the relationship between theory and practice. ... An understanding of the diagnostic methods and the relevant theory relating to Asperger's Syndrome would give a teacher these tools. ... It can be seen from the above reference that a diagnosis of a child with Asperger's Syndrome would need to examine specific aspects of social, language, cognitive and movement skills as well as the quality of the child's individual interests. ......

• Word Count: 2363
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Literature is social institutions which use language as its medium, and language is a social production. ... Analogously with the explanation of Damono above, Wellek and Warren (1989:109) also gave their explanation about the literature, they say that literature is a social institution, using as its medium language, a social creation. ... The other classifications of sociology of literature as a theory for the basic principle in sociological approach are classified by Laurenson and Swingewood (1972). ...

• Word Count: 1503
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

With that being said, I intend to devote the first two parts of my essay to applying a Marxist reading to this passage using the theories of Michele Foucault and of Louis Althusser; while in the last part, I will attempt to draw a parallel between the actual sociopolitical situation in the farm and that in the Soviet Union after the Bolshevik Revolution and under the rule of Joseph Stalin. ... Althusser's theory can be applied to the sociopolitical situation in the farm. ... Their significant persuasive impact on the animals typifies the ability of language to propagate and maintain ide...

• Word Count: 1473
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

Her ideas are somewhat hidden, complex, and presented through language and language only; incorporating sophisticated ideas that are both theoretical and factual, as well as using complex vocabulary to paint the portrait of her ethical approach to societal norms. ... This tactic enables readers to easily understand her theories on the body. ... Visual representations are playful and interactive, asserting my opinion that Bordo simplifies her theories and ideas and allows the reader to follow along with entertainment and affluence. ...

• Word Count: 1465
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to this theory, peoples" actions reflect the culture and society. ... This is known as the reflection theory where the superstructure represents the base. ... The task of this approach was to adapt new models based on women such as biological (how women are seen in a text), linguistic (the differences between men's and women's language), psychoanalytic (the female soul) and cultural (the way women understand themselves, society, and the world)...

• Word Count: 1268
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

A fourth subfield, Linguistics (pertaining to language), seems to have been absorbed by the other three subfields in many cases today. ... For example, cultural anthropology may overlap with studies of foreign language, economics, psychology, sociology, political science, the medical field, ecology, women's studies, history, and so on. ... You will most likely be required to take classes in each of these three subfields of anthropology (listed below)--to ensure the comprehensiveness in further training: cultural anthropology: behaviors, rituals, belief systems, economies, kinsh...

• Word Count: 1527
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

All pupils, regardless of social class, gender or ethnicity, in theory receive the same level of education. ... This can be attributed to the parents' use of restricted language and vocabulary, as well as their subsequent poor attitude to academic learning. ... It has been suggested that; 'Bangladeshi's are likely to be less familiar with the English language. ...

• Word Count: 1664
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although functionalist theory highlights the importance of considering the social system as a whole, it does have flaws. Functionalist theory may be interpreted as an apology for the status quo. ... According to conflict theory, the power of men shape society to their ends means that women will inevitably be a subordinate group. Although sexism works against women, conflict theory suggests that women continue to accept it because they have been socialized into a culture that defines women as subordinate. ... The Symbolic Interactions Perspective: From an interactionist perspective, gender ine...

• Word Count: 2301
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Neoliberals equate this to a theory known as social evolution, first coined by Herbert Spencer in his 1864 work 'The Principles of Biology' (Giddens, 2013:73). Using Darwin's theory of natural selection, Spencer coined the term 'survival of the fittest' in relation to social evolution. ... Those from working class backgrounds do not possess what is considered the 'appropriate' language or cultural experience to succeed, regardless of talent (Fulcher and Scott, 2013:314). There is an abundance of evidence to concur with Bourdieu's theory that social c...

• Word Count: 2087
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate