1. The Great Philosophes of France
Some of these philosophes included John Locke who's main philosophy was that there was no such government under the Divine Right of Kings theory, Voltaire who's primary focus was individual liberty and Cesare Beccaria who was mainly against capital punishment and identified new directions in the system of criminal law. John Locke was strongly against the idea of having someone rule the country under Gods will. ... John Locke totally disagreed with this idea and said that the purpose of a government was to protect the natural rights of its citizens. ... However, his ideas were not g...
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- Grade Level: High School