1. Ivan Pavlov and the Classical Conditioning Theory
At the start of the twentieth century, a Russian physiologist named Ivan Pavlov was studying salivation in dogs as part of a research program on digestion. Pavlov became intrigued when he noticed that the dogs that were deprived of food began to salivate when one of his assistants walked into the room with food. ... To test this phenomenon, Pavlov experimented by ringing a bell when the dogs were fed. ... Pavlov's discovery of classical conditioning paved the way for an objective science of behavior. ... Pavlov would not have been able to use his experiences, thoughts, memories, etc. to d...
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