Globalization has shifted the world's focus from aggressiveness, isolation, and confrontation to free trade, democracy, and capitalism; what used to be "opponents- during the Cold War are now considered "global business partners- in the world economy. ... A country's policies and behavior must appeal to the international community, and war discourages this community from writing useful investment checks. Potential wartime governments have two options from which they can decide: either fight wars and risk losing international support, or make peace with adversaries and keep cash flo...

• Word Count: 1058
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Vietnam is becoming more transparent and has promised to open its borders to international trade. ... The U.S. removed the embargo that had previously existed against Vietnam and has begun to establish normal trading relations with the country, which helped lower tariffs. ... This, together with its central location and un-exploited resources, would seem to create a quite favorable environment for trade and investment. ... First of all, competition is a bit of an issue in that the U.S had a late entry due to the previous economic trade embargo which hindered all trade until quite recently. ...

• Word Count: 605
• Approx Pages: 2

Difficulties became a key element in Chinese status in international relations. ... Secondly, a new assessment of the international situation was made. ... Such assessment was replaced by new international Chinese ideology. Modern international era according to Chinese became more flexible. ... It means bilateral trade relations, coordination in global energy import. ...

• Word Count: 2157
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the French Revolution, feudalism was overthrown and replaced by free trade, which birthed a new class known as the bourgeoisie. ... Since the world is compelled to catch up or are threatened with extinction, bourgeoisies are produced internationally. ... Unlike other working class parties, communism has an international basis and consistently represents the working class interests. ... After the release of The Communist Manifesto, the document was translated in twelve languages by the 1880's and was the most international production of socialist literature. ... It dissects the capit...

• Word Count: 742
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Also during this period was the introduction of the Commintern or communist international, an organization with the principle that only the combined force of the proletariat of most or all industrialized countries could succeed in overthrowing the government. "The communist international should represent a single universal communist party of which the parties operating in every country form individual sections.... Furthermore the Communists participated in several other trade treaties including the Anglo Soviet commercial treaty in 1921 and the Soviet- German treaty. ... Communist Interna...

• Word Count: 1433
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the 1920's, believers in communism tried to influence trade unions and The Labor Party in Australia to turn the country into a communist state. ... Lenin also established, the Communist International, an organisation to assist the spread of communism throughout the world. The Communist Party was formed in 1920, but had very small membership and limited influence in the trade unions until World War II. ... During The Great Depression, members of the Communist International in Australia increased to 4000 and it began to have an influence on mining, transport, waterside and metal unio...

• Word Count: 843
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

The British along with other Western countries participated in the trade of tea with China. ... The opium trade started to spread, and soon a great number of Chinese people were addicted to the drug, therefore the Chinese government outlawed it. On the other hand, the British did not want to let go of this profitable trade, for that reason they went to war in order to impose the Chinese to allow Opium to be traded. ... Opium trading carried on, and the British gained control over the small village that Hong Kong was and turned it into a key port of South China shipping. ... The fast transfor...

• Word Count: 867
• Approx Pages: 3

The British along with other Western countries participated in the trade of tea with China. ... The opium trade started to spread, and soon a great number of Chinese people were addicted to the drug, therefore the Chinese government outlawed it. On the other hand, the British did not want to let go of this profitable trade, for that reason they went to war in order to impose the Chinese to allow Opium to be traded. ... Opium trading carried on, and the British gained control over the small village that Hong Kong was and turned it into a key port of South China shipping. ... The fast transfor...

• Word Count: 867
• Approx Pages: 3

The Russian Federation had multiple economic reforms, including privatization and market and trade liberalization, due to the collapse of communism. ... Characteristics of shock therapy include the ending of price controls, the privatization of publicly-owned entities and trade liberalization. ... Much of the reason for the recovery was weakening of the ruble, which made private producers more competitive nationally and internationally. The three years from 2000 to 2003 were characterized by pro-growth economic reforms including a complete tax reform, which introduced a flat income tax of 13%...

• Word Count: 1175
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

America sought this control through various methods involving international affairs and agreements such as the Marshall plan, Truman doctrine and the creation of NATO in order to decrease the appeal this socialized form of government had to offer to the other European countries. ... Initialized in 1948, the Marshall plan aimed to restore the battle torn European countryside, reinstitute European economy, and open up trade barriers that had been in place for the last 10 years. ... It was decided that this would be a better political tact instead of sending troops in, because it would allow fo...

• Word Count: 1139
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This quote best addresses the problem of international cooperation, for if the problem of pollution has no political boundary, the solution against pollution should be independent of nationality. ... Cuba forms a perfect example for the trade embargo levied on it by the US while in such proximity to it, is the most isolated any communist country has been. ... Build a just international order. ...

• Word Count: 3463
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Graduate

Communist nations have a history of playing minor roles in the world market, and China under Mao was not an exception, "At the outset of its economic reforms in the late 1970's, China was an insignificant participant in international markets for goods and capital prior to the late 1970's, China also was barely a participant in world capital markets."3 Many critics argue that China's communist ideals limited its participation in extensive markets, and thus the country's economy was doomed to falter from the outset. ... International trade along with foreign investments i...

• Word Count: 1368
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He further contends that "it is impossible for one nation to seize by force the wealth or trade of another war even when victorious can no longer achieve those aims for which people strive" (232). ... Another supporting argument that Angell uses is the idea that nations have become so dependent on one another that the trade and industry are intangible. ... Geoffrey Blainey's article Paradise is a Bazaar examines the Manchester creed "Paradise is an international bazaar" (Blainey 234). ...

• Word Count: 961
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Détente was the easing of international tensions. ... Détente was an ideal way to improve trade with the west, and reduce defence spending, improving living conditions in Russia. ... Détente took on many forms, but started out with trivial things such as international ping-pong championships and the linking of the USSR and American space stations. ...

• Word Count: 1620
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Lothar Elsner also lived in the GDR and has a deep understanding of the period due to long-term research work preferential on the history of international migration and the foreigner policy in the 20th century and his work in the SED Rostock. ... In addition the study is confirmed by the 'Bundesinstitut für ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien', the Federal Insitute for studies on international and Eastern countries ,so the source is reliable. ...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

To define it first, globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. ... Globalization as the adoption of free trade agreement, labor market liberalization and etc. are created for the benefit of the capitalist in order to have a hold and strength of labor. ...

• Word Count: 1729
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

Vertov made Man with Movie Camera so Russia as a whole could apply the revolutionary communistic ideals and work together as one unit to become a more dominant state domestically and internationally. ... This experimental work aims at creating a truly international language of cinema based on its absolute separation from the language of theatre and literature. ... During these times, the USSR lacked funding and therefore had an immense control over the subject and distribution of films domestically and internationally. ... In 1921 Russia passed the New Economic Policy (NEP) which allowed eco...

• Word Count: 2028
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A big bang or shock therapy approach implements various reforms on (monetary policy, privatization, trade and exchange rates etc.) quickly, whereas the gradualist approach spreads various reforms over an extended period of time. ... Differences in performance during the initial stage of transition depend strongly on the initial conditions and external trade patterns. ... Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration. ... China was impoverished by the Cultural Revolution, while the Vietnamese economy was ruined by the collectivi...

• Word Count: 2154
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although trade unions were formed to fight for better working conditions and fair wages, they represented a very small portion of an ever growing working class. ... He spent the rest of his life in London, devoting himself to an international communist movement. ...

• Word Count: 1492
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Marx, Karl and Frederick Engels The Communist Manifesto International Publishers, New York I. ... Along with the political empowerment of the Bourgeoisie came the introduction of an ethic based on the absolute right to free trade and pursuit of profit. ...

• Word Count: 1446
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

The treaty affirmed Tartarsan right to its own "international and economic relations- and, as previously noted, provided substantial autonomy in economic issues for Tartarsan. ... These include questions of international recognition, Russian implemented economic pressures, and devastating civil war (Lapidus 108). ...

• Word Count: 4108
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography

Solidarity, an anti-Communist trade union and social movement, had forced Poland's Communist government to recognize it in 1980 through a wave of strikes that gained international attention. In 1981, Poland's Communist authorities, under pressure from Moscow, declared martial law, arrested Solidarity's leaders, and banned the democratic trade union. ...

• Word Count: 2359
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When Stalin took power several years later, private trade and business were eliminated, the state took over all distribution, and the state's economy was completely centralized. ... Also I think political science majors could benefit if they have an interest in international politics. ...

• Word Count: 1652
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

Such human rights provisions as states own constitutions, and international covenants on political, economic, civil, and cultural rights. ... They developed their prosperous agriculture and extensive trade by their own hard work and merit. ...

• Word Count: 1918
• Approx Pages: 8

Marx's vision of a communistic society has helped to pave the way for a better capitalistic system. While some of his communistic principles were instituted by certain societies, the fulfillment of his entire philosophy is impractical. For instance, Marx's Communist Manifesto open...

• Word Count: 1638
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate