1. John Locke and Liberal Political Philosophy
Natural law theories hold that human beings are subject to a moral law. ... One characteristic of a rights theory is that it takes man to be by nature a solitary and independent creature, as in Hobbes's "state of nature.... The moral logic is something like this: nature has made individuals independent; nature has left each individual to fend for himself; nature must therefore have granted each person a right to fend for himself. ... According to Hobbes, one consequence of this is that the state of nature is a "war of all against all": human beings are naturally at war with...
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