This, incidentally, is the principal reason that history should be at the core of any form of education. ... That is to say the "facts" in history are not always completely accurate because some historians are not careful in their research, some have some ulterior reasoning based off individual theories, or simply because the writing of an accurate history is an impossibility. ... There is a different way of looking at history now because the cut and dry facts is not what should be looked at. ... The writing of an accurate history is an impossibility. ... What happens, in real science, in r...

• Word Count: 584
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The eight threats are history, maturation, testing, selection bias, statistical regression, instrumentation, selection maturation and mortality. The first threat I will discuss will be history. ... Another threat to internal validity is testing. This threat only occurs in the pre-post design which is where and pre-test and a post-test are given. ... This occurs when alternate forms of tests are given. ...

• Word Count: 722
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• Grade Level: High School

Ruse (Summer 1982, p.73) conveys that explanation, prediction, testability and the scientists ability to be tentative are the foundations of science. ... How is it possible for one to account for the existence of a divine power, or rather attempt to explain various events in history for instance the flood? ... Creation science did not satisfy the laws of explanation and prediction but also failed in testability and falsifiability. ... However it intelligent design creationism is not supported by scientific evidence, as it cannot be empirically tested (Cicerone et al 2008 p.42). ... He argues t...

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• Has Bibliography

Artists and scientists alike study people, materials, culture, history, and religion, and transform the information they research into something else. Both science and art involve investigation, ideas, and testing, whether in a laboratory or studio. ... It has been proven throughout history that science and art cannot exist without each other, enduring a constantly changing and evolving relationship. ...

• Word Count: 457
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Critics claim that some students that are more qualified-those who attended better high schools, have higher GPAs and test scores, etc.... If they didn't see the value of having a diverse campus, every student would have a 4.0 high school GPA and perfect test scores. Instead, colleges see students' background and history of achievements as a promise of not just diversity, but of academic success. As is the case with many minorities, one student may have gone to a less rigorous public school, and even gotten slightly lower grades and test scores. ... But he shows a history of a str...

• Word Count: 1301
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Early in his life, Galileo's physical science theories conflicted with some of the greatest minds in history, including Aristotle. ... His results came from a meticulous mathematical process of testing. ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By doing this, scientists use the scientific method to test their hypothesis. ... Medical researches choose a variety of men and women and test the drug on them. ... We have been altered and trained to memorize, study for the test then forget, which is a critical problem because we are essentially wasting our time going through this process. ... Another effective version of art is seen in history. ...

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In contrast, the history of science is much later then the technology. ... But they failed to become the mainstream culture in China - Chinese education and curricula were still solidly based on the civil-war examination system which tested students' mastery of Confuscius classics. ... But they failed to become the mainstream culture in China - Chinese education and curricula were still solidly based on the civil-war examination system which tested students' mastery of Confuscius classics. ...

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As the name implies, it begins by first formulating a hypothesis which could be tested, accepted or rejected by the result of the data, gathering of data, hypothesising an explanation for the observations, deducing or predicting a result while conducting the experiment or research. ... The hypothesis is tested through the analysis of a research result. ... The operational definition removes the concept from the feelings and intuitions of a particular individual and allows it to be tested by anyone who can carry out the measurable operations.... However, as scientists, our observation if struc...

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First, in order to understand the nature of science, I find it valuable to discuss briefly the history of science. ... His argument was that he found that empirical observation and formal experiments was crucial and the only effective way of testing hypotheses. ...

• Word Count: 673
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Today we have a unique opportunity to have a conversation with the founder of the psychoanalytic thought, the most frequently cited psychologist of the 20th century, and one of the great geniuses in human history whose name stands in a raw with those of Darwin and Einstein - Sigmund Freud. ... Today we can look at them from the perspective of the decades passed and evaluate Freud's ideas after they have been tested by time, the harshest judge of all. ... I investigated life histories of many people, and tried to find regularities between them, so that I could classify and organiz...

• Word Count: 2193
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Apparent Connections Amidst Science, Politics, and Religion Within today's society science is an entity almost entirely separate from religion and politics, yet history paints a different picture. ... In the political arena, the rulers encouraged the collaboration amongst specific groups and provided the atmosphere to test these theories by building research facilities. ...

• Word Count: 1480
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction Throughout history, philosophy has been something that has changed tremendously. ... Now, modern philosophers focus on the scientific aspects of philosophy and more or less, theories that can be proven through the scientific method of: Asking a question, doing background research, construct a hypothesis, testing that hypothesis by doing a practical experiment, analyzing the data from the experiment to draw a conclusion and finally, and most importantly, communicating these findings. ...

• Word Count: 1289
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The difference between his hypothesis and others is that he has put his theory to the test whereas others let their ideas stand for correction. ... Throughout the years, many people have constructed answers popular to their own beliefs regarding the history of these stones (Lynch Swanzey and Coakley, 72). ...

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"  Pierce, however, does not critically break down and test his conclusions for the scientific method as completely and critically as he attempts for other ways of knowing. ... All the more critically, he did have the profit of nineteenth century investigative history, which let him know that one exploratory thought after an alternate had tumbled down, invalidated by the experimental strategy itself. ...

• Word Count: 1058
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• Grade Level: Graduate

The study of the philosophy of science explores whether scientific results are actually the study of truth. Scientific realism is an area of study in the philosophy of science and has a contrasting view called anti realism. The debate between the two revolves around their disagreement between the existence of an external world. A scientific realist believes that an external world exists independent of our minds whereas the anti realist, or the idealists, believes that no such world exists outside of ourselves. A stick underwater seems bent while railway tracks seem to meet in the distance, whe...

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Summary Until Galileo's time science was a handmaiden of philosophy which in turn was the handmaiden of theology. Galileo according to Drake wished to free science from this bondage as the historical obstacle to its utility and progress. As Drake explains " the silencing and punishment of Galileo t...

• Word Count: 3037
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1995 the internet was privatized and the World wide web was born, and the rest is history. ... As I am a bilingual, I have tested out translating Korean into English using translation websites, and the result, although seemingly well written at first glance, was not comprehensible. ... Perhaps his predictions weren't as dramatic as his predictions in the new book, such as that we will all be living in a world of virtual reality, but they all did come true, so I think he passes the reliability test with this one. ...

• Word Count: 2555
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• Grade Level: High School

Religion itself bears much responsibility for the diminution of intelligence and the appearance, for really the first time in history, of any degree of agnosticism, atheism and the absence of the sacred. ... The western religions do not really want to claim God is a "fact" to be verified for as Barbour observes "to make God a hypothesis to be tested or a conclusion of an argument is to lose the experiential basis of religion" (1974:125). ...

• Word Count: 2403
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These discoveries were arguably his most important, and certainly those for which history has best remembered him. ... Galileo claimed to have seen mountains on the Moon, to have proved the Milky Way was made up of tiny stars, and to have seen four small bodies orbiting Jupiter (History of Mathematics). ...

• Word Count: 4135
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• Grade Level: High School

Abstract The endeavor herein, is to examine the issues surrounding why there is a lack of scientific literacy among America's students, as well as, how this lack of knowledge impacts on the science and technology workforce of tomorrow. At present, America is not the leading world power in scientific...

• Word Count: 3297
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The industrial revolution was such a turning point in history because almost every aspect of daily life was affected in one way or another. ... The women's image was more apparent because Lucy initiated the fact that she wanted to test her abilities. ...

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The field of educational technology has links that go back for almost a hundred years, at least to the museum movement in the early part of the 20th century. The museum movement and the success of training and development work during the two world wars were major factors in the development of the fi...

• Word Count: 8566
• Approx Pages: 34
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate