According to The Sucralose Toxicity Information Center, sucralose is broken down "into small amounts of 1, 6-dichlorofructose, a chemical which has not been adequately tested in humans." ... While this chemical has not yet been adequately tested in humans our government still chose to approve this product to put on the market for us to consume as a sugar substitute. The government didn't wait until every possible test was done long term and short term. ... Pre-approval test indicated potential toxicity of sucralose. 2.) ... So, without even addressing the pre-approval research showing po...

• Word Count: 2072
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

The EPA does tests to make sure that the levels of pesticides on food are low enough so that it is safe for children and infants to consume. ... By viewing the test results, one could conclude that the levels on some items are decreasing and on some it is increasing near high-risk. ... The amount of pesticides are monitored from country to country; however, the reliability of these tests vary considerably from country to country because of lack of technology available, therefore we cannot be entirely sure how much pesticides are being applied to food, or if it is safe to consume these produce...

• Word Count: 1325
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

., the most famous lamb in history entered the world. ... Even if it were possible, it would not be the Hitler from history. ... Are we willing to risk one mutation in human testing? ... It is a wide belief that great people in our history could be re-born. ... Objections to cloning are similar to objections raised against previous scientific achievements, for example, heart transplants and test-tube babies, that later came to be widely accepted. ...

• Word Count: 2023
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

Bringing together gametes in a test tube is a big deal to those who value human life, and rightly so. ... The very definition of the word "designer baby", a test tube baby conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF) that is genetically modified to have specific genetic traits, lends itself to eugenics (Fivek 2). ... Though genetic engineering is on the verge of being able to test and alter desirable traits while babies are still in the womb, there are still many other aspects to consider. ...

• Word Count: 1694
• Approx Pages: 7

If all the catastrophes that have taken place throughout history are used to show human nature's dark tendencies, what do all the altruistic and philanthropic moments in history stand for? ... One of the experiments was a public goods game which tested the intuitive or reflective thinking of 343 participants. ... Over the course of history we have developed systems of governing to monitor society and create a successful environment for those who strive to attain wealth by punishing those who impede society from advancing. ...

• Word Count: 2481
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For throughout human history across the globe in all cultures such questions have arisen, it is a part of the natural progression of society. ... A ruling class that allows the group which they are presiding over to stand the test of time are better than a ruling class that allows its subjects and their society to collapse. ... No matter how much arithmetic and history one knows, if they don't understand the importance of a nurturing community, that does not discriminate on the basis of class when one is in need, I don't think that they are truly enlightened. ...

• Word Count: 1371
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This paper is not meant to be a history lesson in cloning or to explain all the scientific terms that are related to cloning. Instead the purpose of this paper is to give a brief history of cloning and to discuss what cloning means in the world we live in today and what effect it could have on our lives. This paper is meant to allow a person to see the benefits of cloning and to show that the fears are unfounded, as based on history and facts. ... Various States have also proposed legislation banning further testing or research into human cloning. ...

• Word Count: 1675
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

This information was acquired when the scientist tested on mice with different genes. ... Additionally, people's morals will be tested by this new era. ... Finally, there is no doubt that Transhumanism is going to be the next part in human evolution and those who neglect or refuse it will fall behind and perish, as shown throughout the evolution of different societies in Earth's history. ...

• Word Count: 1467
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Apart from this, crops with GM characteristics have been tested more than any other agricultural products in the history of agriculture with the results also showing no evidence of harm to human beings or animals. ... In the two decades since GMO crops were first commercialized, millions of farmers in scores of countries worldwide have planted more than one billion hectares in the aggregate with no evidence of harm ever shown to humans or animals, which means that the safety of GM foods have also been tested by time. ...

• Word Count: 1693
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Today we have a unique opportunity to have a conversation with the founder of the psychoanalytic thought, the most frequently cited psychologist of the 20th century, and one of the great geniuses in human history whose name stands in a raw with those of Darwin and Einstein - Sigmund Freud. ... Today we can look at them from the perspective of the decades passed and evaluate Freud's ideas after they have been tested by time, the harshest judge of all. ... I investigated life histories of many people, and tried to find regularities between them, so that I could classify and organiz...

• Word Count: 2193
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The search for immortality has been a major concern for many men and women all throughout history. ... To Uruk-the-Sheepfold I will take it, to an ancient I will feed some and put the plant to the test" (XI. 295-298). ...

• Word Count: 1445
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

By studying animals that come from the same ancestor as us, we can perform tests on medicines, as well as learning about the way humans learn. ... New fossils are slowly being discovered, and technology to discover more about our evolutionary history through the animals of today is developing. ...

• Word Count: 1277
• Approx Pages: 5

Objections to cloning are similar to objections raised against previous scientific achievements, for example, heart transplants and test-tube babies, that later came to be widely accepted. ... Elizabeth Foley, of Detroit College of Law at Michigan State University explains in a quote, "One of the problems with speculating in this area is there have been very few times in history where government has tried to restrict somebody's ability to reproduce. ...

• Word Count: 1431
• Approx Pages: 6

Even more importantly, no mortal man really should; but it is for this reason, even the most powerful men throughout history, have bowed before the saints (Cowman 65). ... Within the weak appearance of the saint "they sensed the superior force that sought to test itself in such a conquest, the strength of the will in which they recognized and honored their own strength and delight in dominion: they honored something in themselves when they honored the saint." ...

• Word Count: 2488
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Through out the history of man, human disease has been considered a leading cause of death. ... However, others would argue that animal rights are violated when doing research and testing on animals. ...

• Word Count: 2146
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

With a sweeping gesture he indicated the rows of microscopes, the test-tubes, the incubators. ... There is no family, no love, no science or art or history- all of which are preliminary to anything that we would call society. ...

• Word Count: 1526
• Approx Pages: 6

History of Cloning For many years cloning techniques have existed. ... Using this type of technology to help people is no different than having a test tube baby in my eyes, so why should it not be allowed? ...

• Word Count: 1687
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The Turing Test, named after Alan Turing, demonstrates that behavior is sufficient for consciousness. ... We have a long hubristic history, which allow us to use other cultures and races of our own species as commodities. ...

• Word Count: 1573
• Approx Pages: 6

Research with Human Subjects History of research on human social behavior has reported multiple instances when human rights and ethical standards have been breached in the name of scientific knowledge. In the name of research of behavioral sciences, human participants have been subjected to electric shocks, they failed in easy test or embarrassed somehow. ...

• Word Count: 1656
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"We study the biological characteristics of different human populations, our relations with our relatives-the apes and monkeys, and the evolutionary history of our species" (MacEachern 34). ... Loring Brace says "If we test the distribution of the widely known ABO blood-group system, then Europeans and Africans are closer to each other than either is to Chinese" (Brace). ...

• Word Count: 1692
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Cannibalism Within the history of mankind, several social norms and values have drastically changed. What was once thought of as new and exciting is now taboo. While the Western World was transforming into a "civilized- society, there were still ancient tribes that continued on with their social ro...

• Word Count: 2417
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For the first time the cloning of a whole human being seems really possible. It is absolutely necessary to consider the harm that can be done and move to curb abuses. Also, it is important to understand some of the theory underlying the desire to build a better human. The Ethical Downside of Cloning...

• Word Count: 2354
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For centuries, religion and science have been integrated. Whether this has been a coincidence or not, we may never know. However, religion and science have and still are widely debated. When faced with the topic, it is difficult for many people to connect religion and science because of the contradi...

• Word Count: 2401
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

Religion itself bears much responsibility for the diminution of intelligence and the appearance, for really the first time in history, of any degree of agnosticism, atheism and the absence of the sacred. ... The western religions do not really want to claim God is a "fact" to be verified for as Barbour observes "to make God a hypothesis to be tested or a conclusion of an argument is to lose the experiential basis of religion" (1974:125). ...

• Word Count: 2403
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For nearly a century, cloning has been the subject of popular fiction even though the technology was lacking in reality. Recently, with the successful cloning of Dolly the sheep, many suspect that clones of humans or human parts will soon be realized- if not already. Therefore, it has become increasingly necessary to consider the possible harms to humanity this new science may cause. Additionally, intense discussion regarding the social and moral ramifications of this controversial, multi-faceted subject is needed. To maintain an impartial and more logical discussion, it's helpful to ...

• Word Count: 1947
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate