("History" 1). ... In the year 2000, 66% of Americans supported the death penalty ("History" 7). ... Richard Willing writes that there was a program offered in New Jersey for felons to undergo free DNA testing. However, they gave up on the program because only twelve inmates applied for the testing. Out of the twelve takers for the testing only three of them were death-row inmates (Willing par 4). ...

• Word Count: 1442
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The death penalty has been used through out history. ... The methods of execution vary from country to country and throughout history, from the cruel to the unusual executions was a public spectacle. Here are just a few of the methods of execution that were used throughout history. ... One of the main weapons challenging the death penalty is the use of, DNA testing or evidence. DNA testing has been around for quite a few years now, but only recently has the testing methods improved and used to prove someone's innocence or guilt. ...

• Word Count: 2355
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

Testing of Sutherland's Theory Since Sutherland first announced his Differential Association Theory, studies on his theory have been tested through samples, as well as testing beyond the spectrum of other theories to explain this causation. ... Matsueda (1982), tested control theory against differential association, concluding that differential association was supported over control theory. ... The main hypothesis that was tested in my first study was on the relationship between social control theory in comparison with differential association. ... Most testing that is done to resear...

• Word Count: 2164
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Knowing this, I was not surprised when it DeLeon 2 was reveled that the Tacoma gun shop, where the beltway sniper obtained his rifle, had a history of faulty bookkeeping and was allowed to stay in business. ... During the sniper investigation, police used a ballistics test to determine that the same type of weapon was being used over and over again in each attack. After the gun was recovered, police were able to identify the rifle from the use of the ballistics test. ...

• Word Count: 1040
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Throughout the history of civilisation the enduring problem of crime has bought with it huge social and economic problems. ... In support of this research, Cortes & Gatti (1972) found that 57 percent of the institutionalised delinquents they tested fell into the mesomorphic category. ... Passingham (1972) noticed differences between the control and test groups used such as socio-economic class and ethnic background. These variables may have affected the outcome of the personality tests. Bartol et al (1979) tested 398 inmates, most of African-American and Hispanic origins using the EPQ (Eysenck...

• Word Count: 2818
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Additionally, tens or perhaps hundreds of thousands of non-drug offenders on probation or parole are imprisoned or re-imprisoned each year for nothing more than testing positive for drug use or an arrest for simple drug possession (Brownsberger, Aromaa 2001) Treatment has broad and growing public support and a recent survey by Peter Hart Research Associates found that more than 60 percent of voters favor providing treatment rather than prison time for people convicted of drug possession or selling small amounts of drugs (Hart 2002). ... Those 1.4 million offenders in state and federal prison...

• Word Count: 2815
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Ashley had a history of self-harm and would choke herself until she passed out. ... Ashley should have been sent for psychological testing and a diagnosis before she was ever released. ... Death of Ashley Smith With Ashley's history of mental illness and self-harm attempts no treatment plan or psychological testing was given to her. ...

• Word Count: 1526
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The death penalty has not remained constant throughout American History . ... The death penalty has been in our legal system since our legal system was created, but still remains one of the most controversial punishments in United States history. ...

• Word Count: 2831
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

There has been some form of death penalty in the world throughout history. ... Therefore, advancements in science and DNA testing has changed the destiny of the innocent suspects dramatically. DNA testing became available in 1995, due to advances in science. ...

• Word Count: 1037
• Approx Pages: 4

Initially, he was an Engineering major, and  later changed it to History.   ... He also added, the most cases are delayed for one reason or the other; for example, for gun cases, if the gun has not been test-fired,  there is a continuance of that case  until the gun  has been test-fired.  ...

• Word Count: 1049
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

In other cases, DNA testing has also exonerated death row inmates. DNA testing was just invented in the early 1990s, due to advancements in science. If this testing had not been discovered until ten years later, many of these inmates would have been executed. ... Such racial bias has existed over the history of the death penalty and appeared to be largely intractable. ...

• Word Count: 2015
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Criminals on house arrest are drug tested often and have to keep a daily log of their events as well as perform community service, pay weekly and monthly fines to help cover the cost of their house arrest, and attend rehabilitation classes. ... They do not have a gap in job history due to prison time, and they learn to become contributing members of society. ...

• Word Count: 710
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There were a few cases in our history when insane people were sentenced to serve time in prisons instead of getting proper treatments in mental institutions. According to the number of doctors who tested Andrea Yates, described her condition as a very rare case in which many factors contributed its influence. Andrea had a long history of a postpartum depression and has been diagnosed with psychosis. ...

• Word Count: 1029
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Capital Punishment is a new idea or way of dealing with criminals. This has been around for ages and dates back as far as the 18th century B.C. With more and more liberals stepping forward, more and more laws and bans have been placed and issued concerning the death penalty, or capital punishment. W...

• Word Count: 3139
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

My goal is to test their variables to see if there is a relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. ... A regression model was used to test the general hypothesis. ... "Study found that delinquency histories or gang membership are only slightly related to fear of crime and victimization. ...

• Word Count: 1533
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Throughout history, juvenile offenders were incarcerated with adult criminals. ... The first facility was the House of Refuge in New York, established in 1824 (History of Juvenile Justice System 2013). ... This is a pilot program with four model locations being tested in Missouri. ...

• Word Count: 1459
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

When news reached the commissioner of Battle's passing test score, he was denied acceptance as Sergeant. ... Section V: In my opinion, NYPD, A City and its Police was a well documented book that took me back through the history of the NYPD from its earliest years to the present. ... This book would appeal to an audience who enjoys exploring the history of law enforcement and the political system. ...

• Word Count: 1516
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

A judge would never believe a personal with a criminal history and the criminal justice systems are like allies that would never turn on each other. ... The people who are in charge of the frequent drug tests are highly aware that many members of the prison are diagnosed with some type of drug in their system, but are not doing anything to prevent this from happening. ...

• Word Count: 1322
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The topic of gun control has been a hot topic in the past decades, now even more so because too many lives are being lost because of firearms falling into the wrong hands. Unfortunately, the "wrong hands" are not limited to those who have mental problems these days, but there are also instances wher...

• Word Count: 927
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Levi Aron, is a convicted felon, and "his lawyers [] point[ed] to a history of "psychiatric disorders"" in order to plead insanity (Vaknin). ... "DNA testing and other conclusive forms of evidence" are used ensure that the person who committed the crime is caught ("Christian Doctrine"). ...

• Word Count: 889
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Controversy of Capital Punishment There have been many controversies in the history of the United States. ... The test for deterrence is not that executions produce lower murder rates, but that executions produce fewer murders than if the death penalty did not exist. ...

• Word Count: 1122
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

It seems that somebody, at one point in history, decided what is right and wrong, how people should behave. ... A defence motion to have Smith and Hickock undergo psychological testing before the trial had been denied by the judge, who appointed three local general doctors, not psychiatrists, to make the required examination. ...

• Word Count: 1012
• Approx Pages: 4

I will talk over these things along with the history of capital punishment in the United States. ... In 1992, his lawyer asked for a more sophisticated testing on the evidence. The DNA test showed that there was no semen of Bloodworth's on the little girl's clothes and on stick found near her. ...

• Word Count: 2338
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Cothern analyzes the history of Supreme Court decisions in relation to capital punishment as well as an in depth view of juveniles sentenced to death. The criteria for sentencing a juvenile to death is evaluating the seriousness of the crime, the maturity of the juvenile and their environment, the juvenile's history, and the possibility for rehabilitation of the juvenile as well as the public safety issues. ... The juvenile death penalty has been subject to national debate and Cothern describes the history of the death penalty that has authorized 20,000 executions over the last 350 yea...

• Word Count: 4558
• Approx Pages: 18

"In an execution in this country the test ought not to be reasonable doubt; the test ought to be is there any doubt." ... According to Oprah Winfrey's website which showcased Williams" story, journalism professor David Protess gave his students the assignment because he believed that "the case involving Dennis Williams was the worst miscarriage of justice in Illinois history" ("Past Shows"). ... Later a DNA test would exonerate Williams and the other men. ...

• Word Count: 2692
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School