Women at a higher risk for developing breast cancer are those with a strong family history of breast cancer, a personal history of the disease, early menarche or late menopause, or a first full-pregnancy after age 30. ... This test has been questioned whether or not it has been proven to save lives. ... Women with a family history of breast cancer may require more frequent mammography. ... If tests show that the breast cancer cells have estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors, hormone therapy may be given. ...

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• Has Bibliography

After a long line of tests were completed, the doctors set up a meeting with our family. ... Now that we know a little bit of history about Prader-Willi Syndrome, let's look at the three main genetic errors that cause Prader-Willi Syndrome. ... Suggested New Criteria to Prompt DNA Testing for PWS Age at Assessment Features Sufficient to Prompt DNA Testing Birth to 2 years 1. ... Hypotonia with history of poor suck. 2. ... History of hypotonia with poor suck (hypotonia often persists). 2. ...

• Word Count: 1375
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Thus, NF can occur in a person who has no family history of the condition. ... However, genetic testing is available and can be used in some cases for prenatal diagnosis and to help evaluate individuals with a family history of these disorders who do not yet show symptoms. There are two major types of genetic testing. ... In general, linkage testing is more than 95 percent accurate in predicting whether or not an individual has NF. The second test, direct gene mutation analysis, does not require the testing of other family members. ...

• Word Count: 1412
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

One part of the body in which cancer can form is the testicals. ... The specialist will give you a full physical examination and take your medical history. You may have a special ultrasound test of the scrotum and the testes. This test can often distinguish between cancer and lumps due to other causes. It uses sound waves to build up a picture of the testes and scrotum. ...

• Word Count: 1798
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

One part of the body in which cancer can form is the testicals. ... The specialist will give you a full physical examination and take your medical history. You may have a special ultrasound test of the scrotum and the testes. This test can often distinguish between cancer and lumps due to other causes. It uses sound waves to build up a picture of the testes and scrotum. ...

• Word Count: 1828
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Personal history of breast cancer: A woman with cancer in one breast has greater chance of getting it in the other. ... Those with a family history of breast cancer in a first degree relative (mother, sister and daughter) have 2-3 times the risk of developing breast cancer. ... The other tests are breast ultrasound, blood test, breast MRI, computerized tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET). More importantly, blood test is used to identify the diagnosis of the disease. ...

• Word Count: 1253
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Linefelter's syndrome is a sex chromosome disorder that may be characterized by low levels of male hormones, sterility, breast enlargement, and small testes. Another is having a history of testicular cancer. ... When visiting the doctor, he does several tests to check for testicular cancer. These test include blood tests, ultrasound, and biopsy. The blood tests measure the amount of substances that are higher than normal when cancer is present. ...

• Word Count: 1311
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Linefelter's syndrome is a sex chromosome disorder that may be characterized by low levels of male hormones, sterility, breast enlargement, and small testes. Another is having a history of testicular cancer. ... When visiting the doctor, he does several tests to check for testicular cancer. These test include blood tests, ultrasound, and biopsy. The blood tests measure the amount of substances that are higher than normal when cancer is present. ...

• Word Count: 1286
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

The doctor may start off checking family history and doing a physical evaluation. ... Another way to figure out if someone has leukemia is by running a bone marrow test. ... More test are used to determine how serious the disorder is. "Possible tests consist of spinal taps and x-rays. ... When a patient has multiply symptoms of leukemia the doctor will run blood test to evaluate the blood cells. ...

• Word Count: 1603
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

For this reason, doctors recommend regular screening tests which help prevent the cancer by identifying polyps before they become malignant. ... (Ananya Mandal, MD) Screening for Colon Cancer In order to detect colon cancer early, everyone, even individuals who are not at high risk, that is, with no symptoms and with no family history of colon cancer, should get screened. ... Diagnostic Tests Sigmoidoscopy In this test, the rectum and lower colon are examined using a lighted instrument called a sigmoidoscope. ... Colonoscopy In this test, the rectum and entire colon are examined usi...

• Word Count: 2055
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

He visited a doctor in the public health center, where a chest X-ray test showed a shadow in his right lung. ... At the NCCCR, the diagnosis of lung cancer was confirmed by the oncologist following chest X-ray tests, Computed Tomography Scan (CT- Scan) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Moreover, other laboratory diagnostic investigations were conducted such as Count Blood Cell test (CBC), liver function test, kidney function test and sputum for cytology (microscopic examination of cells in phlegm). ... A bone scan and liver biopsy test showed metastasis to the bone and liver. ... Cultural...

• Word Count: 1945
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

You are at higher risk if there is a family history of breast cancer. ... (Kneece 22) "You"re to young, I found a lump at age 26, You have no family history, so, The mammogram was fine, are you sure, Come back in 10 years, I"d be dead, It must be a cyst, I don't think so, Let's wait, what for, You have advanced breast cancer, but I"m only 27, All your nodes are positive, Positive for what, Your hair will grow back, that's not the point, You are incurable, as in romantic, You didn't have risk factors, Oops." ... (Austin and Hitchcock 16) Nodal sampling, also known ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

By deregulating the process of drug approval, we would be able to give a segment of the customers, very ill patients, another chance while risking the consequences if an under-tested drug causes harm to a large number of patients. ... The most common way of detecting the disease is through a routine blood test where the white blood cell count should stand out to any doctor. ... Following these findings, Gleevec began its testing phase in clinical trials run by Charles Sawyers of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. ... Even though they initially just had the successful phase II results, Gle...

• Word Count: 1533
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The surgeon normally removes some lymph nodes under the arm as part of the operation, so they can test for the presence of cancer cells. ... Women with family history of breast cancer may choose to undergo genetic testing to determine if they carry mutated forms of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. ...

• Word Count: 1255
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Family history of breast cancer is also a very important risk factor found by most scientists. ... When searching through the family history it is important to research only blood relatives. " About 20% of me with breast cancer have close male or female relatives with the disease" (www.cancer.org). ... When one has the appointment with a doctor the doctor may do different tests on one such as a clinical breast exam, which is done to locate the lump. ... It is a myth that if you have a family history of breast cancer you will get breast cancer. The truth is most women who have breast cancer hav...

• Word Count: 1641
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

To help find the cause of symptoms, one can check a person's medical history, smoking history, exposure to environmental and occupational substances, and family history of cancer. Another option is to go to a doctor who would carries out a physical exam and may take certain tests, for example, a chest x-ray. ... History Certain lung diseases, such as tuberculosis, increase a person's chance of developing lung cancer. ...

• Word Count: 1590
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• Grade Level: High School

Regular check ups are the best thing to do if you work in an environment around certain chemicals, or if family history has a lot of death due to cancer. ... Blood test, x-rays, ultrasounds, can be used to help determine an animals case of cancer but it can look like a blockage if it is in the small or large intestines. ... Pollution, tobacco, radiation, some infections, lack of exercise, and being excessively overweight make people have a higher risk of being diagnosed with cancer, cancer is either developed from the environment or passed down and part of your history in the family. ...

• Word Count: 1391
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Some of these risk factors include age, race, gender, tobacco, obesity, diabetes, family history, occupational exposure, genetic syndromes, and other problems of the pancreas and liver such as cirrhosis or chronic pancreatitis (American Cancer Society). ... According to Cha, Andraka has created a test strip of filter paper dipped in a carbon nanotube solution and can "detect a bio marker for pancreatic cancer in a drop of blood". ... AMD3100 has been tested on mice and some humans, and it has shown that the drug can destroy this barrier and deliver promising results (Innes). ...

• Word Count: 1578
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As history has taught us, the 1930's were not a racially tolerant time. ... Coleman then proceeded to try and remind me that there were tests to show all of the negative effects and that no matter what I did I wasn't going to be able to convince him that it could be beneficial. ...

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A clinical examination is where a medical professional performs the breast self- examination as well as inquires and notes your medical history. ... Other methods of diagnosis include ultrasonography - the use of high frequency sound waves to create a two dimensional image of the internal body parts, Prositron-Emission Tomography (PET) - which reveals the cell activity within the breast, a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - a powerful machine with a magnet that produces computer images that show the difference in the number of blood vessels in various types of tissue in the body, and lastly D...

• Word Count: 2414
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School