In London, Sir John Fielding recognized and began a model of what had to become a group home called a House of Refuge for Orphan Girls. The purpose of this home was to rescue nomadic girls from almost certain lives of prostitution. ... During the 18th and 19th century, the age at which a child should be held responsible for his or her actions was debated for centuries. ... Similarities  Police officers, judges, and correctional personnel in dealing use discretion in decision-making with juveniles and adults.  The right to receive Miranda warnings applies to juveniles and adul...

• Word Count: 2997
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

It is generally held that children who are insecurely attached to their parents are more likely to commit crimes. ... A home life of poor quality can involve low levels of affection, comfort, supervision and home security (Shumaker, 1997). If a child's home life is inadequate or unsatisfactory then professional intervention will almost assuredly be necessary to address all of the problem components of the home life. ... The removal from the home and placement of children outside the home has been linked to delinquency among juveniles. ... Intensive, home-based treatment programs such as H...

• Word Count: 8199
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The reformers who wanted this change believed that children were not fully developed and could not be held accountable for many of the things they did. They believed that children had to be separated from adults within the corrections system and held in specialized facilities (Krygier, 3). ... This is often what happens in poor homes since the parents have to work for so long. ... A broken home is when one of the parents is missing in the household. ... A broken home can make a person more aggressive and hostel towards others. ...

• Word Count: 3291
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

It was very apparent in watching the officers speak of their fathers that they held high opinions of their father's devotion and career choice with the emotion in their voices. ... The study surveyed the officer's levels of stress what they brought home and their spouses reactions to their behavior. ... When an officer is emotionally affected by a bad situation the officer's mood often is carried home to family members. Physical exhaustion is another factor that plagues police work because, after long hours and extensive physical activity cops often return home lacking the energ...

• Word Count: 3727
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

She always held her baby on her back, therefore; David knew that she would be able to supply his baby with milk and fulfill his motive. ... It became the only thing he could have called home at the time. ...

• Word Count: 2830
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

Feminists drew attention to the fact that rape (then conceptualised as sexual intercourse without consent) was a crime committed by men against women, not only in dark back-alleys but in homes, workplaces, and in the context of intimate and family relationships (see Brownmiller 1975). ... This is similar to figures from England and Wales, which reveal that sexual offences account for less than one per cent of all notifiable offences (violence against the person, burglary, robbery, theft, motor vehicle theft and criminal damage) (Home Office 1998, p. 29). ...

• Word Count: 3415
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

While most Americans believe that the justice system is comparable to CSI, Criminal Minds, and Law and Order, the real American justice system does not work in such a fashion. As one may know, on these television shows, most cases get solved and are brought to justice through a court trial. However,...

• Word Count: 3937
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

There are a lot of youths out there that live in a home that lacks a positive family structure and therefore parental guidance and discipline is extremely weak. ... We can't take children away from single parents who fail to provide a good, solid home for their children, nor can we go telling them that they need to raise their kids in a certain way and instill certain values in them. ... Despite the poor homes that these youths come from, there are other convincing reasons to join a gain. ... PSD has proven that artistic activities are powerful antidotes to emotional distress, like pr...

• Word Count: 4105
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

On the night of August 20, 2000, Praveen Singh and Ms Refilwe Tong had attended a party which was held in the district of Durban. ... On the way home there was a minibus taxi which was travelling in front of Praveen's vehicle. ... Home made weapons were found. ...

• Word Count: 5729
• Approx Pages: 23
• Grade Level: High School

McVeigh was held at the local station to await his day in court. ... The trial was held in Oklahoma even though the defense tried to have it move as far from Oklahoma as possible in order to limit the amount of influence the community would have on the jury (Clark, 1995). ...

• Word Count: 4508
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

[pg. 2] Here, one can infer from the start that Sam was associating himself with criminals and criminal activities, hence wanting to get away from American City the home of his criminal connections and criminal business. ... One must also consider the fact that by neutralizing these deviant acts, criminals are also separating themselves from society, and by adapting to different values than non-deviant society, they are breaching the link they may have held to society at one point. ...

• Word Count: 4192
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

In the book "All God's Children" author Fox Butterfield delivered his point of view and his theory on the Bosket family and the American tradition of violence. Fox Butterfield was born in 1939 in Lancaster PA, graduating from Harvard University, Fox Butterfield became a famous journalist and author ...

• Word Count: 3198
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In addition, Westerman writes "in 1996, the California Supreme Court held that trial judges have the discretion to ignore any prior conviction they determined would unjustly qualify the criminal for the 25-too-life sentence." ... Martinez, a petty thief with a long criminal history was arrested at a San Diego County Home Base store with a wrench, some pliers and a pair of grips tucked in his waistband. ...

• Word Count: 2677
• Approx Pages: 11

"The Times found that during the last 20 years, the homicide rate in states with the death penalty has been 48 percent to 101 percent higher than in states without the death penalty- (Bonner & Fessenden, 2000). Capital punishment is ethically wrong, it does not decrease crime, and innocent peopl...

• Word Count: 2712
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Madeleine has never been found and no one has yet been held accountable. ... There are important and significantly gendered exceptions to this toxic mix of newsworthiness for example, domestic violence and child abuse in the home. ...

• Word Count: 2855
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"For the past 8 years from 1999 there has been a 5% decrease in the rate of crime among Canada's three largest provinces and 9 largest metropolitan areas." This was quoted by Statistics Canada on July 18, 2000, in a publication of The Daily. Crime can be defined as " any act or omission regarded by a sizable segment of a given society as warranting formal intervention to control, punish and prevent behaviours."1 However the diminishing crime rate may not hold to be a true depiction of a national trend in all provinces. The decreasing crime rate in relation to Canadian society ...

• Word Count: 2700
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School