Although the absence of a codified constitution raises questions as to what institution of the government has the ultimate power, the various coexisting institutions of the United Kingdom undertake the responsibility of governance while Parliament is the law making body. ... The debate about this kind of governmental system has always raised the question about what ought to be and what in fact is the ultimate controlling institution in the British political system. ... This is one of the more complicated concepts of constitutional law. Dicey6 defines it in three parts; first it is the predomi...

• Word Count: 1820
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

So they did just that, and they started to like not having the government around to boss them around and liked not having all those laws and taxes. The British government didn't like that everyone loved living over there so much. ... They put laws on the colonies. ... Now looking back on these events, it seems to me that anyone would have fought back against laws prohibiting them to live their lives as they wanted. ... This was probably the most rediculous rule set forth by the government. ...

• Word Count: 1263
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

In short, it stipulates the structures and powers of government and between government and the citizen" (Jones et al. 1994, 279). ... As it isn't written in a single document the British constitution derives from five major sources, these are, firstly, Statute Law, which is the main source of the part written element of the constitution, and comprises of Acts of Parliament and subordinate legislation, this is the most important of the five sources and has increasingly displaced Common Law as the most extensive form of law in Britain. ... It marked an attempt to avoid both the concentra...

• Word Count: 1942
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

(2) Defining Constitutionalism We will employ Fred Ridley's (1988: p. 317) broad definition of a constitution as: ...the whole system of government of a country, the collection of rules, written and unwritten, which regulate the government'. ... It has four key features: (1) It establishes, or constitutes, the system of government, hence it is prior to the system of government, rules cannot be derived from that system; (2) it involves an authority outside and above the order it establishes - the notion of constituent power' - this power in a liberal ...

• Word Count: 1384
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Give, therefore, to the first class a distinct permanent share in government. ... However, he only meant under the eyes of the law. ... With Hamilton's viewpoint on a strong central government, he had a positive outlook on the debt. ... In writing on the convenience of the bank, he wrote that Congress" power was "to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the enumerated powers" (Jefferson, p.274). ... In regards to Congress and its powers, Hamilton wrote, "The power which can create the supreme law of the land, in any case, is doubtless sovereign as to such case...

• Word Count: 2273
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

If this were the case in the United Kingdom, people's insight into politics and the government would greatly improve and may even encourage people to respect and abide by the laws in the constitution. ... The actual content of the constitution (common law, statute law and conventions) that it would comprise of would be identical to the United Kingdoms current unwritten constitution. ... Any disputes between the different government bodies, between the citizens and the government (and pretty much any individual or group involved with the constitution) would have to be dealt with and sett...

• Word Count: 1844
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

" And this clearly "destroyed the government's reputation.... The working class started to react and to show some dissatisfaction against the restriction of wages and the trade union legislation but also against the new strategies employed by the two major parties such as new immigration laws, police reform, the restructuration of the health service and a lot more. ... First of all Thatcher decided to reunify her Government by electing a new Shadow Cabinet. Then, she presented new doctrines and strategies which had certain similarities with those of the Heath Government such as ...

• Word Count: 2274
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There were over 15 laws/policies put in place by the British government from 1763-1766 that angered the Colonial Americans. In the minds of the colonists the laws were unjust. ... In the British government in the 1700's there were three main classes. ... A government is formed for its people. ... If a government is formed for its people, to give them certain rights, but does not lawfully rule all citizens the same- should this government stand? ...

• Word Count: 1713
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The existence of blasphemy laws is open to interpretation. As an example, the United Kingdom strayed the blasphemy law from its constitution [ CITATION Bec08 l 1055 ]. Restating blasphemy laws is a backwards step to take. ... It is of course factual that blasphemy laws are approachable to manipulate by governments[ CITATION Ric12 l 1055 ]. ... The purpose of the Tory government was to prevent a political crisis with the Muslim people in Britain [ CITATION Tal90 l 1055 ]. ...

• Word Count: 1263
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Political factors, how changes in Government and their coercive power can effect a companies decision making. e.g. taxation, current legislation, trading policies and wars/ conflicts. ... Legal factors, focuses on how laws can effect how a company goes about finalizing their ideas. Such laws which affect the freedom of a company are; discrimination law, employment law and health and safety laws. ... Political Factors PSN is going to be heavily influenced by UK governmental policies and regulations. ... The UK Government has issued a further rise in VAT (Value Added Tax) of 20% in 2012 for all ...

• Word Count: 1511
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

This form of Government stemmed from the Magna Carta and the Navigation Acts, "The Magna Carta (Great Charter) of 1215 was a statement of privileges wrested by certain nobles from the king, but it be- came part of a broader assumption that the people as a whole had rights that even the monarch could not violate".2 Laws such as these, were generally left to the colonist to enforce with the exception of a few instances before 1763. These set of laws that govern the colonist were not enforced to the degree they were enforced in the mother country. ... Once King George and Parliament e...

• Word Count: 1613
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Lord Hoffmann conferred, "the United Kingdom is bound by the Convention, as a matter of international law, to accept the decisions of the ECHR on its interpretation. ... Furthermore, another area of tension was in the rise of counter-terrorism laws which breached the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR). ... It is noteworthy that in Germany the courts under the BO are in fact stricter and less flexible in their approach to interpreting fundamental rights in national security cases than in the UK court and the German government does not 'win' security cases more often than...

• Word Count: 1593
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In sight of this: public housing was introduced to combat squalor, state education to combat ignorance (1944 wartime National Government), National insurance to combat want, full employment to combat idleness and The National Health Service to combat disease. ... In relation to modern days needs and wants from these services laws have made a lot of adjustments to these services making them a lot more efficient and reliable for instance Sarah's law an act to allow the public to ask the disclosure of sex offenders in the area by the local police after the tragedy of Sarah Pain in 2000. ... ...

• Word Count: 1724
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"English votes for English laws" (The Independent, 2014) Furthermore the same should be established for Wales and Scotland which was the inspiration for the Scottish devolution process. ... The Conservatives scrapped the Scotland Act and even though there was a democratic deficit the Conservatives remained in government until 1997. ... This ensures that the Scottish Government is held to account on devolved matters that concern the people of Scotland. Sharing Power – embody and reflect the sharing of power between the people of Scotland and the Government. ... Laws that are...

• Word Count: 2428
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

the case law of the United Kingdom. Scruton believes that case law of the United Kingdom resolves the conflict it can generate in court. ... EU law was becoming increasingly important in the UK and had a direct influence on the way law was required to be interpreted. ... This is assumed that interpretation of the law is done regardless of when the statute was enacted. ... This was because the UK thought that the laws set out in statutes and common law protected British Citizens adequately as The Convention reflected a similar common law (Hoffman et al, 2003). ...

• Word Count: 2444
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They set up three Boer republics: Natal (1840), Transvaal (1848) and the Orange Free State (1854), forming a rude government to be beyond British control. ... Smith reached the conclusion that a regular government needed to be established in order to keep peace among the mixed elements forming the population. ... revolt in Johannesburg against the Boer government. ... This agreement concluded the hostilities, granting the self-government to Transvasaal and the Orange Free State, as British Empire colonies. It also allowed the afrikaner language to be used at schools and at the Law Courts. ...

• Word Count: 1957
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During the French and Indian war, The English government had issued writs of assistance to help authorities enforce trade laws in the colonies. ... By law the citizens of Virginia were required to pay a tax to support its preachers. ... Fourth, he passed the Currency Act of 1764, restricting colonial governments from producing or issuing any form of currency, or from paying English debts with their current paper money. ... Since the losses of the British merchants were major, they pressured Parliament to repeal the laws. ... By 1767, England had a new government, and the job of raising funds ...

• Word Count: 1977
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many nations, however, enact such laws in an attempt to control or alleviate conflict. ... (The government dropped a stipulation that church weddings be conducted in Slovak after heavy opposition from the Roman Catholic Church.) ... In 1971, laws allowed Spanish to be spoken in Texas classrooms (Headden and Bowermaster 40). ... His proposal would have additionally "prohibited federal and state laws and regulations requiring the use of other languages" (King). ... During the following year, Arkansas, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, and South Carolina enacted similar laws. ...

• Word Count: 1506
• Approx Pages: 6
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It is significant element because it makes the government more accountable. ... Firstly, the UK government can introduce the compulsory voting which is nowadays enhanced in Australia. ... Britain would also have a two-tier legal system and so it would make the constitutional laws more identified. ... Also the European Convention on Human Rights, which came into force in 1998, is part of UK law. ... The UK should grant more powers to local and regional government in order to bring democracy closer to the people. ...

• Word Count: 1437
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The loyalties of the Unionist and Loyalist parties in Northern Ireland to Britain has led to their increased power through actions such as the penal laws . However, the Protestant governments that then emerged used their powers in "religious bitterness"1 to strengthen their power. ... Current attitudes in Northern Ireland have also been shaped by the long-term investigations which were undertaken by the British government. ... Because of the "whitewash"9 of the Widgery report another was commissioned in 1998 once again by the British government. ... The minority of Catholi...

• Word Count: 2235
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

First being the insistence of the natural equality of all people in the commonwealth, second, by including maxims of moderation as part of the laws of nature, and lastly, by emphasizing the need to avoid war except as a last resort. ... Hayes stresses that Hobbes has built in his theories of moderate conduct in-laws four to ten in Leviathan, and that these laws are meant to try and close the gap between the rich and the poor through the engagement of mutual help between the classes through gratitude (4th Law), and the encouragement of each person to be sociable to one another by being willing ...

• Word Count: 1433
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

The wealth of the land funded the government, the police, army, and the national infrastructure. ... The peace treaty gave power to the Boers once the British felt they were ready for self-government, this occurred in 1910. ... In response to the blacks land ownership, who had previously been tenants on the white owned land, laws were passed restricting the number of African families who could live on any single farm. However, these laws weren't enforced so there was actually a significant increase in black land ownership during the period of Cape Colony rule. ... "Never since has there b...

• Word Count: 1512
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Many attempts have been made by the government to ease racial tension. ... They proved that as a result of segregation, black children felt inferior to white children and white children became morally confused because the government was telling them to treat everyone equally, but still they refused to give black people the same privileges as white people. ... This still made many black people feel inferior because they did not have the same opportunists as white people did despite what the law stated. ... Supreme Court could come up with was to separate the races and to ensure that everyone wo...

• Word Count: 1380
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

All in all this paints a positive picture for the British government, and signals from the upcoming third-generation non-Britons are also encouraging. ... There are many projects and government institutions in Britain to help various races integrate, with the introduction of the Race Relations act being the most important development with regards to prevention of racial discrimination regarding housing, employment and education. ... Some immigrant community members may wish to remain traditionalist despite the government's efforts to promote integration- For example some immigrant communi...

• Word Count: 1386
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Initially, Hume decided to study law, but after three years he shifted his focus to an intense curriculum of eclectic study of his own devising. ... This leads to a rejection of scientific laws, and the notion of self. ... Following this brief stint in the government Hume returned to Edinburgh to write. ... "In England, the authority of the king, in all the exterior forms of government, and in the common style of law, appears absolute and sovereign; nor does the real spirit of the constitution as it had ever discovered itself in practice, fall much short of these appearances,"" said Hume. ...

• Word Count: 1590
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School