1. Education and Democracy in Japan
The 1870s ushered an era of bunmei kaika, or "Civilization and Enlightenment," into Japan.2 During this decade the works of great philosophers such as the de Tocqueville and Rousseau found their way into Japanese translation to the profound interest of the Japanese population, especially the youth.3 Students in Japan learned of the theories regarding civil liberties and natural rights, and began to claim that such rights were not only fundamental to Western societies, but to Japan as well. ... An entire generation grew up on Smiles and Masanao's key theme: every person has the d...
- Word Count: 1503
- Approx Pages: 6
- Grade Level: Undergraduate