One of the biggest early tests of incorporation was the case of Barron v Baltimore. ... Miller pointed to the Privileges and Immunities Clause as the basis, saying that is what separated the two types of citizenship in the Constitution. ...

• Word Count: 2594
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The idea for this type of juvenile justice system stemmed from the increasingly harsh treatment juveniles received in 1899 in Chicago, Illinois. ... Lewis conducted a study of fourteen of the thirty-seven offenders on death row in the US and 100% of the juveniles had head injuries in their childhood and 100% of the offenders also had some type of psychological disorder. ...

• Word Count: 4558
• Approx Pages: 18