For many years it has been customary to regard the French Revolution as the decisive turning point of modern European history. ... Georges Lefebvre who was a professor whose prime interest was in the social history, stated: "the Revolution of 1789 restored the harmony between fact and law.""... Politics must take account of the social history of the French Revolution, because a substantial part of the politics was concerned with the changing social structure, such as the destruction of the absolute monarchy, the disappearance of the old society which was constructed in estates with specified ...

• Word Count: 1872
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As the tradition of socialist idea since French revolution in 1789, the wave of students protest of the 60s Left was partly originated from France. ... Its history is a "series of amplified instabilities and fluctuations." ... First of all, in terms of scale May 68 was the largest mass movement in France history, the French workers' movement, and the only general insurrection the overdeveloped world has known since World War II(Ross 4) There has never been a strike as powerful as May 68 that can be compared. ... However, the event was not simply that students and workers ignited the bigge...

• Word Count: 1575
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Rural Life Comparison: 16th Century France vs. 17th Century China Natalie Zemon Davis' book The Return Of Martin Guerre is an excellently detailed, understandable and well-researched account of the famous Martin Guerre and his impostor, Arnauld du Tilh. ... In this way, Spence attempted to recreate social history as seen through the eyes of the people who not only constituted the majority of the Chinese population, but who were the most adversely affected by the fixed structure. ... Bertrande de Rols, according to Davis, is an example of the more broad-minded and less woman hating pea...

• Word Count: 1444
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They limited their movement of jobs by implementing workbooks telling a person's job history, clearly limiting an individual's right to work where they please (Hansen 11/2/12). ... By denying the girls the right to wear the hijab, the government is saying that wearing the hijab is not acceptable in French culture, as a result forcing them to assimilate into French culture. While it is important to keep French culture as it has been in the past, the change of society and the demographic makeup of France call for there to be more change in the individual and human rights. ... An ex...

• Word Count: 2113
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The term "sociology" was first used by August Comte (1798-1857), a French philosopher who was credited as being the "founding father" of sociology. ... He wrote the first "Social Science" journal in France a few years later, which was published around 1898. ... Although history may or may not be classified as a science it is also an integral part of sociology as it focused on society in the past while sociology focuses on society in the present. ...

• Word Count: 1261
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For instance, Marx's Communist Manifesto opens with the words, "The history of all hitherto societies has been the history of class struggles." (pg. 473) This seems to be an inevitable conflict that continues to plague society throughout history, even today. ... Marx describes his vision of history, focusing on the progression and destruction of the bourgeoisie. ... According to Marx, the French Revolution was the most significant instance of this form of bourgeois independence. ... Looking at history as a reference point is a good way to see how society has changed because of Marx's...

• Word Count: 1638
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Once Freeman establishes the masculine dominance of the New England society, she begins to place Sarah's domestic actions in the context of male-dominated history. ... Freeman eloquently describes this great feat: It took no more genius and audacity and bravery for Wolfe to cheer his wondering soldiers up those steep precipices, under the sleeping eyes of the enemy, than for Sarah Penn, at the head of her children, to move all their little household goods into the new bran while her husband was away. (173) The allusion to "Wolfe" refers to General James Wolfe, the British general wh...

• Word Count: 1570
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography

"Imagine, my dear friend, if you can," Tocqueville wrote back to France, "a society formed of all the nations of the world people having different languages, beliefs, opinions: in a word, a society without roots, without memories, without prejudices, without routines, without common ideas, without a national character, yet a hundred times happier than our own." ... While Locke and Tocqueville may contend that the will of men parallels the will of God, Marx asserts that those who do not recognize the "truth" about history and society are being deluded by their false consciousness, the ideas...

• Word Count: 2003
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However the word of literature, in German is "literatur", in French "literature", literature as the beautiful written is also used in Europe namely "letterkunde" and in Dutch "belles-letters" (Faruk, 2010 40). ... Thus, the main reasons why the sociology of literature is important to be used in a literary analysis, because sociological approach concerned to the aspects of literary documents as the reflection of social life in the particular period, context of its author, and social issue which become history for the further generation....

• Word Count: 1503
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

And the answer was naturally a different one for every different era of history considered. ... Then there was a time when a capitalist middle class, a bourgeoisie as the French call it, arose with equally unavoidable necessity, struggled against the territorial aristocracy, broke its political power, and in its turn became economically and politically predominant. ...

• Word Count: 1420
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Social Stratification and Social Class The definition of social stratification is the division of people into layers according to their relative power, property, and prestige. All nations practice social stratification, and always, the men are put before the women. There are three major systems...

• Word Count: 1432
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist, believed deviance to be a functional, and necessary part of any successful society. ... After 381 of protesting, the city of Montgomery lifted its enforcement of segregation on public buses, making it one of the most successful movements against racial segregation in history (Rosa Parks, 2015). ...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Both Thatcher and Reagan stressed the need for a 'laissez faire' approach to government, a major component of neoliberalism which roughly translates from French to English as 'let them be'. ... The history of modern B...

• Word Count: 2087
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As they get older, one student realizes that her community and school, are "a terrible joke on history"; and because of the social structures and the acceptance of their place in society, "maybe 10 to 15 percent of students are in truly academic programs", and will have the ability to climb the social ladder to success in the future. ... This is equivalent to the invisible hierarchies demonstrated by the brand of bread we purchase, or the amount of French cooking appliances we indulge in, or the records we collect (People Like Us). ...

• Word Count: 2069
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This theory was found in the writings of Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner who were important figures in the history of Social Darwinism (a social and political Philosophy that believed in the existence of natural laws of social evaluation and argued for a hands-off approach to human social affairs). ... The change is generally seen as the gradual fulfillment of the main promise of the French revolution. ...

• Word Count: 1973
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate