No single individual can claim the definite honor of founding this civilization, but Jonas Hanway, an eccentric London philanthropist and Sir John Fielding, blind magistrate, both contributed substantially of their services in getting the infant Society started and in smooth working order (Simonsen, 1991, p. 10). ... Public asylums for the children of convicts and other destitute or neglected children, such as that founded by the Philanthropic Society in London were proposed in 1786. ...

• Word Count: 2997
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Fifteen people were found dead, and over twenty-three were left wounded. ... The common law was that no child under the age of seven could be found guilty of a serious crime. It was not until the age of fourteen that they could be found guilty as long as they knew the difference between right and wrong. ... A study done for the National Institute of Justice states that, within the boot camps, juveniles are found to have positive changes and become less antisocial. ... That same study also found that youngsters who participated in the Big Brother/Big Sisters program benefited immensely. ...

• Word Count: 2903
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This passage, found in the book "Dead Man Walking", written by Sister Helen Prejean, speaks directly about the theme of this book: the morality of Capital Punishment. ... Very quickly the had to learn how to fend for their own and survive in a world without any help from others, Pat would tell stories of how he and his brother would take their fathers gun into the woods to hunt for food, as it was their means of survival. ... She reports studies of murder cases in a six-county area between 1973 to 1990 which found that although blacks made up 65 percent of the murder victims and whites 35 perc...

• Word Count: 2921
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

Well I thought this would be right up my alley, to my surprise, when I found out it's not like playing around in the garage. ... I was nineteen nearly twenty when I figured why not be your own boss so I asked around and soon found myself buying knock off designer shirts. ... After a summer doing that and making good money I found out that these companies don't like you selling clothes with their names on them. ... After moving back to Sydney I again found myself not really working the odd jobs of painting and maintenance. ... My brother had talked me into going to UCCB to take a ...

• Word Count: 4766
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

An early study by the Illinois State Police noted that a gang called the Forty Thieves was founded in New York about 1820 and this gang was believed to be the first youth gang in the United States (Sheldon, 1997). ...

• Word Count: 4105
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

On balance, they show that there is nothing to be gained from reducing the general level of gun ownership. (3) A thorough review of 18 studies of the effects of gun availability among potential victims and criminals found that the overall effect on criminal violence was zero. (4) In one study, researchers found no significant differences in total robbery rates between cities where guns were widely available and cities where they were not; in cities with fewer firearms, armed robbers simply used other weapons. (5) The best available evidence, based on at least eight national surveys of the gene...

• Word Count: 5482
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

After consulting a criminological text such as The Fence: In the Shadow of Two Worlds, one comes to find that common criminal theories are not only evident in criminal society but also tie closely with criminal beliefs and values. The main focus of this particular case study, Sam Goodman, is a prime example to use when illustrating these theories" role in the criminal world. Discussions of his experiences in the criminal, and also non-criminal world help to shed light on how Sam has exhibited these theories throughout his life, sometimes unknowingly, because they had just been worked into h...

• Word Count: 4192
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School