The indicator given from Gross Domestic Product is so closely watched that it can influence monetary and fiscal policies of the United States Government. Fiscal policies are derived by the legislative and executive branches and are only in regards to government spending whereas monetary policies are set by the Chairman of the Federal Reserve (Fiscal Policy). Historically though, the United States governmental policy, whether be fiscal or monetary, has been laissez-faire. ... If expected profits outweigh expected costs, given the expected policy, futures investing will rise. ... And as governme...

• Word Count: 1136
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Summary: The Japanese government will spend 1 trillion yen, $8.3 billion, to stimulate economic growth in the remaining fiscal year. ... Analysts say that the plans will do little to turn around an economy that is expected to shrink by 1.5 percent in the current fiscal year, which ends March 31, 2002. ... Unfortunately, the Japanese do not believe they have the political ability to allow the short-run social instability that would result from these kinds of policies, so the Japanese economy remains mired in the problems of its past. ...

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"We expect the markets to reflect the true value of currency - the way that currencies ought to be valued is based upon economic activity, a fiscal policy, monetary policy of the respective governments, the potential for growth, and the potential for long-term viability of economies that's how our respective currencies ought to be valued- (President Bush) Over the past two years the value of the American dollar relative to other currencies, such as the Japanese Yen and the Euro, has declined dramatically. ... As the above quote from President Bush points out, the current administratio...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

IMF examine the economic policies of countries with loan agreements to determine if a shortage of capital was due to economic fluctuations. IMF additionally researched what types of government policy would promise economic recovery. The challenge was to promote and apply a policy that reduces the crises among the countries. ... It gives customary appraisal of worldwide prospects in its World Economic Outlook, of budgetary markets in its Global Financial Stability Report, and of open money advancements in its Fiscal Monitor, and distributes a progression of local financial viewpoints. ...

• Word Count: 524
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• Grade Level: Graduate

Initially, the government introduced a number of fiscal and financial incentives, which I will discuss more later. ... Government's Policy Before 1961 As seen above, the Korean government has been focused on import substitution for economic growth during 1953 ~ 65 period and followed by export expansion policy after 1965. ... It can be either a source of political and bureaucratic corruption, but if wisely used, it can be a useful or powerful policy instrument in supporting business operation and government policies. ... In other words, it was government's responsibility generating m...

• Word Count: 2573
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Financial markets are needed to control the money supply, with a reasonably tight fiscal policy and credit policy, this lead China to create a bond market, offering bonds with attractive interest rates to soak up excess money that threatened to fuel inflation. ...

• Word Count: 2010
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is shown in The Full Monty where each of the characters must face their own demons about being redundant thanks to the policies of the government they can not hope to influence, be it admitting that they are redundant or having to take on demeaning jobs just to get by. This is a massive example of how due to the political landscape films in the north can take the macro policies of an authoritative zeitgeist body such as the government and reduce it to a micro level focusing on small groups response to the political events. ... The South of England is considered the fiscal centre of Gre...

• Word Count: 1922
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Government then took action and announced the unification of the exchange rate and adopted a market-based monetary policy. This helped the foreign exchange policy in the fall of 2000 and helped to improve the confidence in the economy and gave initial contact with International Financial Institutions. ... The Bank assisted the country by implementing many policies that assisted economic growth and the bettering of lives for the citizens. The World Bank improves social policies by implementing a system of assistance that targeted those in need by provided benefits i...

• Word Count: 897
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Social partnership is usually concerned with areas of economic and social policy and might be based on a binding agreement or declaration of intent. ... Social Partnership does not necessarily require an institutional setting and can be described as a mode of policy making characterized by actively seeking compromise (Boyd, 2002). ... These burdens included unemployment, fiscal deficits, declining foreign exchange and the widening external deficit between the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Social partnership became the backbone of Irish economic policy (Government of Ireland, 1987). ...

• Word Count: 5360
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

State of the Economy It is difficult to declare a definite economic state. To declare that the nation is in a recession may be a bit of an overstatement, but it is also difficult to ignore the fact that stock market prices are at some of its lowest points in history. An argument can be made b...

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Relative economic performance was beginning to deteriorate. but a strong gold price shielded policy makers from this reality. ... If handled well and in a fiscally responsible manner, the programme will go some way towards meeting expectations and providing a necessary stimulus to growth. ... The longer-term policy objective is to bring South Africa's inflation rate down to the same level as that of its trading partners. Since 1989 good progress has been made in combating inflation through restrictive monetary policies. ... This was due to the natural modernisation of the economy, a...

• Word Count: 6046
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many of the tail risks that concerned us in the last edition have not come to pass, in particular in the United States, which did not fall off the "fiscal cliff"; in Europe, where the breakup of the euro zone was avoided and where sovereign bond differentials have drastically narrowed; and in China, where fears of a hard landing have receded for the time being. ... Overall, although there are indications that economic policies and measures are shifting in the right direction, efforts must be sustained in order to safeguard the progress achieved and to keep the global economy on a sus...

• Word Count: 4162
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

This may be due to the government and central banks introducing wide-ranging policies, including sizeable fiscal stimulus, large reductions in policy interest rates, guarantees of bank debt issuance, and in some cases, sizeable government ownership of troubled financial institutions. ...

• Word Count: 2267
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The economic stimulus applied by the Australian government to promote recovery included expansionary monetary policy, with fifteen cuts in interest rates between January 1990 and July 1993. ... Fiscal policies were also applied with One Nation Statement released in February 1992, providing 2.3billion dollars of extra spending and tax cuts to promote recovery and confidence in the econom...

• Word Count: 2293
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is a method of monetary control, known as Monetary Policy. Monetary Policy refers to the attempts to manipulate the rate of interest or money supply in order to bring about changes in the economy. ... Running alongside Monetary policy is Fiscal Policy. This policy involves making deliberate changes in government expenditure and income in order to meet economic objectives. ...

• Word Count: 3263
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography