The control given to the government was still in question at both the Federal and State level; As well as how to rebuild the nation and handle the growth and change. ... It changed our society as a whole, our government changed and so did the economy. The government's role expanded for example the 16th Amendment (income tax), the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) and The Federal Reserve Act (to supervise banking and provide national currency) was established. ... "Other factors controlled by the Republican dominated government was the appointing of big business advocates to the regulat...

• Word Count: 2136
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

They believed that a big and active government is the biggest threat to freedom. Modern liberals were exactly the opposite, they believed in an active government. They viewed that a big government will help protect the freedom that people enjoy... (3) FDR's "Four Freedoms" solidified the link between liberalism and active government. ... He never released his belief that a government should play a "leading role in American life, and government must ensure prosperity for all"(Schulman 40); which northern liberalism stood for. ...

• Word Count: 2266
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The order instructed federal government contractors to "take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are treated equally without regard to race, color, religion, sex, or national origin" (Kennedy, EO 10925, 1961). ... Under the Johnson administration, the US Government enacted the Civil Rights Act of 1064. ... Also in 1971, Nixon, under EO 11625 direct federal agencies to develop comprehensive plans and programs for Minority Business Enterprise (MBE) to enhance and promote minority business participation in government contracting programs. ... AA laws are composed of federal and state sta...

• Word Count: 1643
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Road construction boomed, especially when the federal government introduced the system of numbered highways in 1926. c. ... The Business of Government A. ... Under the progressive leadership of Roosevelt and Wilson, the federal government had passed laws to break monopolies, protect workers, and restrict the absolute freedom of business leaders. d. ... Government Bans Alcoholic Beverages a. ...

• Word Count: 1619
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

In the south, Reconstruction meant rebuilding the economy, establishing new state and local governments and a new social structure between whites and newly freed African Americans. ... The Freedman's Bureau was an agency of the Federal government set up in 1865 to help former slaves and other persons suffering from the effects of the Civil War. ...

• Word Count: 1876
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

In 1969, a federal judge ordered the CHA to desegregate public housing. ... The federal government played a role in widespread housing segregation. ... The Federal housing act of 1934 provided mortgage guarantees and low or no down payments almost exclusively for suburban development that excluded African-Americans. ... In 1958, a U.S Supreme court case ruled that the courts could not enforce practices that maintain racial exclusion, but realtors simply refused to show housing to African Americans in white areas, and the federal government did nothing to intervene (4). ... Federal policies in...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

FDR called Randolph for a meeting, where Randolph made the following three demands: Immediate end to segregation and discrimination in federal government hiring, an end to segregation of the armed forces and government support for an end to discrimination and segregation in all American employment. ... Executive Order 8802 stated that federal government hiring practices would not be affected pr determined by race, color, creed, or national origin. The FEPC was supposed to enforce the order to ban discriminatory hiring within the federal government and in corporations that received federal co...

• Word Count: 1898
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

The whites, as was intended, were the major benefactors of this system, as the system stated that they must own the vast majority of the land and that the South African federal government consist of only whites, therefore making all political decisions pro-white. ... In 1964, Nelson Mandela, the popular leader of the African National Congress, an organization to combat apartheid, was sentenced to life in prison for attempting to overthrow the South African government. ... Until that time only white students had attended the school, despite a federal order that barred continue...

• Word Count: 1377
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Phillip Randolph (the president of the brotherhood of sleeping car porters) organized and unified separate protests and directed to the national government. ... President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was prompted to have his aides draft an executive order to not only end segregation in the defense industry and the government, but mainly to have A. ... Executive Order #8802 states in part: "I do hereby affirm the policy of the United States that there should be no discrimination in the employment of workers in the defense industry of government because of race, creed, color or national origin."2...

• Word Count: 1502
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Phillip Randolph (the president of the brotherhood of sleeping car porters) organized and unified separate protests and directed to the national government. ... President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was prompted to have his aides draft an executive order to not only end segregation in the defense industry and the government, but mainly to have A. ... Executive Order #8802 states in part: "I do hereby affirm the policy of the United States that there should be no discrimination in the employment of workers in the defense industry of government because of race, creed, color or national origin."2...

• Word Count: 1502
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The federal government currently has programs in place at major airports that profile individuals based on their race and ethnicity; in contrast, local officials, for the most part have declined to participate in similar practices citing constitutional rights that would be violated (Carmen, 2009). ... Racial profiling is problematic because it is a form of discrimination enacted and organized by the federal and local government (Devey & Warren, 2009). ... The proposed federal End Racial Profiling Act of 2001 stated that racial profiling perpetuates this characterization of an unjust criminal j...

• Word Count: 1975
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He was considered a threat and named a "notorious Negro agitator " by the future first director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, J. ... I asked, "Where is the black man's Government?" ... Marcus Mosiah Garvey was finally beginning to establish a government that could honestly represent black people. ... It was because of successes like this that the American government began to fear the man Garvey and puppeteer his ruin. ... It didn't take too long before the government became aware of Marcus Garvey's influence over black peop...

• Word Count: 2365
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Civil Disobedience is the refusal to obey the laws which are seen as unjust in an effort to bring about a chnage in governmental policy. ... Slavery was not said to be illegal by the government until January 1, 1863 in the middle of the Civil War by President Abraham Lincoln in an document known as the Emancipation Proclamation. ... In the 1940's and 50's things changed, not because attitudes in the south wsa changing, but because the government forced them to. ... A federal judge ordered the National Guard out, then again blacks tried going school again but t...

• Word Count: 1562
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Powell, elected to Congress from Harlem in 1944, was able to maintain a positive relationship with the White House during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations however many senators felt that Powell was shown political favoritism by government agencies when receiving federal loans and grants. ... Despite the tensions Powell faced in government at the national and local level, his true power lied in his coalition in the electorate. ... As long as Dawson acted the way Daley told him to act, he was assured the inclusion of the Chicago municipal government in his coalition in government. ... He ...

• Word Count: 1701
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This implies that the new government that was being formed derived its control from the people, which would serve to prevent it from becoming corrupt and disinterested in the people, like Jefferson. The Constitution specifies a federal system of government, which gives each individual state the right to a government and should be directly elected by the people. ... Gandhi's protest provoked a strong reaction from the government, which jailed him repeatedly. It is as thou history has repeated itself directly on King with the visions of peace and brotherhood, but with a government who wa...

• Word Count: 1731
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

After the passage of these amendments, two of the three branches of government disconnected themselves with the issue of black civil rights. ... In this bill, the Senate objected to the idea of Congress protecting African- American voters in the South through federal supervision of state elections. ... The Court prompted discrimination by implying that if blacks wanted legal protection, they would need to seek it from their state, not national, government. ... The Supreme Court had permitted the legal route for subordination of the Blacks to be opened; the new, now limited, amendments were n...

• Word Count: 1530
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The reason for that being was the fact that they ran most of the cities or governments. ... As blacks struggled to defend themselves, they learned that sheriffs and law enforcement officials, mayors, governors, the FBI, the federal government, the attorney general of the United States, and even the president participated in one way or another in the maintenance of a system of segregation that declared black people inferior and denied them equal Access to the labor market and to educational opportunity Edgar The black groups saw that the Society that was supposed to help them was against th...

• Word Count: 1633
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

This case "_became the cornerstone of sweeping changes (Chalmers 17)" because the decade following the Brown decision "_witnessed a complex interplay of forces between black citizens striving to exercise their constitutional rights, the increasing resistance of southern whites, and the equivocal response of the federal government (Robinson 2)." ... SCLC petitioned a federal district judge for an order that would allow them to march again without any interference from the police. ... State juries found the Klansmen innocent on the murder charge, but were eventually convicted in federal cour...

• Word Count: 2394
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

In several studies done by the government, individuals competed for the same job, apartment, or other goal. ... In government documents, "affirmative action" has been defined as "any effort taken to expand opportunity for women or racial, ethnic and national origin minorities by using membership in those groups that have been subject to discrimination as a consideration" (Affirmative Action Report). ... In fact, the selection of "unqualified candidates is not permitted under federal affirmative action guidelines and should not be equated with legal forms of affirmative action" (Plous). ...

• Word Count: 1479
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The 15th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States ratified in 1870, prohibits federal or state governments from infringing on a citizen's right to vote "on account of race, color or previous servitude." ... In the late 1960's some progress was made after a series of civil rights protests and the passage of federal laws desegregating other public facilities. ...

• Word Count: 1554
• Approx Pages: 6

"In the turbulent decade and a half that followed, Civil Rights activists used nonviolent protest and civil disobedience to bring about change as the federal government made legislative headway with initiatives" (History). ... The act transformed American society by prohibiting discrimination in public facilities, in government, and in employment. ...

• Word Count: 1633
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They have risen above centuries of oppression so that, today, after years of dealing with society's racist and sexist misconceptions, with its brutal hostilities and unthinkable mistreatment, not only are they supporting families, they"re leading corporations, major media organizations, the military, our state and federal governments. ...

• Word Count: 1267
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This makes World War 2 a key turning point because it increases the mass protest such as the bus boycott, which showed the government how important black Americans were to the US economy. ... The involvement of the President Eisenhower to use federal authority meant he supported the movement. ...

• Word Count: 1288
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through their non-violent confrontations in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Freedom Rides, sit-ins, and the March on Washington, participants in the Civil Rights Movement won both widespread media coverage and government intervention. The Movement's crowning legislative achievement was the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which banned discrimination in places of public accommodation, enforced the Constitutional right to vote, established a Commission on Equal Employment Opportunity, and prevented discrimination in federally assisted programs. ...

• Word Count: 1470
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Beginning in the late 19th century, state and local governments passed segregation laws, known as Jim Crow laws, and mandated restrictions on voting qualifications that left the black population economically and politically powerless. ... After a series of legal cases in the late 1960s, the federal courts finally dismantled segregated schools by requiring school districts to apply plans, such as school-district rezoning, that would bring black and white school children and faculty under one roof. ...

• Word Count: 1513
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School