1. Great Depression
The American economy was more dynamic, embracing the fast growing industries such as automobile production. ... Before WWI, the United States was a debtor nation. ... This forced countries to develop a surplus in trade with other nations before they could pay us back. ... Many countries stockpiled their extra reserves, and although this may be seen as waiting for higher prices in a period of economic growth, it definitely indicates a volatile food market. ... Also, nations could hold part of their reserve in foreign currency, since gold supply was limited. ...
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