For example, all parties called for fiscal restraint and the elimination of the deficit. Although political parties evolved, the electorate did not witness an increase in policy differentiation. ... For example, Lyon presents the view that parties are solely to blame for their decline. ... Essentially, social movements have become a source of policy innovation that has encouraged parties to become more open to the contemporary policy process. ... The prime example of how a social movement has transformed the political arena is the women's movement. ...

• Word Count: 3983
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate