Canada, which is a country that follows a mixed market economy, must manage the economy while dealing with its eight major objectives: Full employment, stable prices, balance of trade, economic growth, economic justice, economic freedom, economic efficiency, and a reasonable level of federal and provincial debt. ... How it's produced is determined by competition among producers. ... Goods and services in the Soviet Union have little or no quality due to a lack of competition. There is very little motivation for employees because there's no competition among workers and there's...

• Word Count: 1154
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Economic stability and growth are important factors in a states endeavor to acquire political power. ... Like economic strength a military arsenal is also "an instrument of political power". Economic resources are important in the political arena since all state disputes do not require military action, having economic power and influence makes available alternative avenues of conflict resolution for states. ... First, competition, secondly diffidence, third glory" (Betts, 48). Since mans true nature encompasses competition, diffidence, and glory it is only natural to assume without the presen...

• Word Count: 1392
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The two superpowers faced each other as leaders of conflicting political, economic and ideological alliances; became engaged in a nuclear arms race; and fought surrogate wars with each other in various locations in the Third World, from Korean, to Cuba and to Afghanistan. ... The Western democracies sought a form of security for international free market; free trade; opportunity and economic competitions. ... The U.S. government has continued a policy of convincing the American public of the great evil existing elsewhere to achieve their economic, technological and defensive objectives....

• Word Count: 383
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

While the eyes of the world were focused on Beijing and athletic competition, Russia and the Soviet Republic of Georgia participated in a deadly competition of their own: a conflict now being referred to as the Russia-Georgia Conflict. ... Already talk of sanctions against both countries by world leaders threatens the fragile economies of the region, which only recently have begun to make strides thanks to access to foreign capital and economic subsidies. ...

• Word Count: 405
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

While tremendous changes are evident in both the governmental and economic arenas in Europe, these changes cannot be assumed to always be "mutually reinforcing" (Preuss 47). ... According to theories of modernization, the higher the levels of socioeconomic achievement, the greater the pressure for open competition and, ultimately, democracy. ... According to Preuss, these problems were threefold: The genuine economic devastations wrought by the communist regimes, the transformation of the social and economic classes of the command economy into the social and economic classe...

• Word Count: 1707
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Hitler rejected the Principles of Liberalism such as Rule of Law, Individual Rights and Freedoms, Competition, Economic Freedom, Self-Interest and also Private Property (only in some cases). ... Prior to Stalin's reign, the Economic Policy allowing peasants to own farmlands and decide what to produce was established through Lenin. ... This rejected Economic Freedom, Private Property, Self-Interest and as well as Competition since the state controlled the economy--since it is in Stalin's plan to have a command economy or a system in which the government makes all the decisions involvi...

• Word Count: 2214
• Approx Pages: 9

Nevertheless political and economic system in China is stable, and the level of foreign capital is increasing every year. ... Old world order was time for terrorists, local conflicts, competition of military power and world division. ... According to the Chinese authorities new geopolitical policy must be based on the principles competition and cooperation and the core of the policy is improvement of Chinese economic competitiveness. It means that China became an equal participant in international relations, with the virtues of global cooperation, development of regional environmental, the fin...

• Word Count: 2157
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction Cold War refers to the condition of political hostility and military tensions between power blocks, involving threats, economic sanctions, subversion, and propaganda and other measures short of open warfare, for example, the one that existed between the Soviet power blocs and the United States after World War II. ... First, it resulted in enormous human and economic costs. ... The cold war also led to the Soviet Union and the United States exploiting economic and social tensions around the world as part of the competition of cold war. ... Lastly is the economic legacies; the Cold ...

• Word Count: 1698
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• Has Bibliography

Two world wars had been fought within a 30-year period, and the human, economic, and environmental costs were devastating. ... Although Russia was an ally of the United States during the war, a period of suspicion, arguing, spying, and competition began between the two countries and their allies, following the defeat of Nazi Germany. One reason tensions existed between the Soviet Union and the United States was that the East, the Soviet Union principally, was communist, and the West (Canada, the United States, Britain, and their allies) was capitalist "two opposing economic systems see...

• Word Count: 915
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

China was faced with the need for military and economic aid which it eventually received from Russia. ... As said in LaFaber, "Co-existance is not only the absence of war between the two systems, but also peaceful economic competition between them, and concrete cooperation in economic, political and cultural area"(LaFaber, 192). ...

• Word Count: 851
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The complicated situation boils down to the primary causes being political and economic and that it was a direct result of the military focused culture. ... "1 It can be said with reasonable evidence that one of the immediate causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union was economic unrest and peril. ... The United States then took advantage of this situation and were able to profit from The Union's "imperialist exploitation of other countries,"2 while socialism only had an economic loss in that competition. ... Economic indicators were also commonly suppressed and falsified ...

• Word Count: 1148
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The complicated situation boils down to the primary causes being political and economic and that it was a direct result of the military focused culture. ... " It can be said with reasonable evidence that one of the immediate causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union was economic unrest and peril. ... The United States then took advantage of this situation and were able to profit from The Union's "imperialist exploitation of other countries,"2 while socialism only had an economic loss in that competition. ... Economic indicators were also commonly suppressed and falsified t...

• Word Count: 1148
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Cold War was based on the nuclear military competition between the two superpowers (Holm 7). ... A group of mostly wealthy and democratic societies that led by the United States was engaged in a pervasive ideological, political, economic, and at times, military competition with a group that were the poorer communist societies associated with the led by the Soviet Union. ... In the post Cold War, the most important distinctions among peoples are not ideological, political, or economic, but they are cultural. ...

• Word Count: 1527
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

By the 1980s there was no economic growth in the Soviet Economy. ... Gorbachev, recognizing social and economic costs of alcoholism, attempted to reduce it. ... This was a competition of immense spending to develop massive weapons arsenals in order to gain international prestige and to have the trump card in international affairs. ... This was a costly war, both in economic and psychological terms. ... Gorbachev's economic reforms were not successful. ...

• Word Count: 1987
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

The reason for choosing Russia is that we want to start off with a country that is large and has a steady economic foundation. ... One major problem that faces us when considering the competition is that Russian stores do not seem to be too mainstream like most American stores. ... Module 3 The difficulty in establishing our stores in Russia arises from the economic situation that exists. ... The main factor in our selection of Russia as a potential site for Target stores is its lack of competition. ... However, the Russian Ministry of Economic Development and Trade estimate this l...

• Word Count: 1482
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Marx defined communism as an economic system characterized by common ownership of all economic resources. ... In conclude society in those communist countries couldn't longer live under this bourgeoisie, and the advance of industry, whose involuntary promoter is the bourgeoisie, replaces the isolation of the laborers, due to competition by their revolutionary combination, due to association. ...

• Word Count: 746
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Marx defined communism as an economic system characterized by common ownership of all economic resources. ... In conclude society in those communist countries couldn't longer live under this bourgeoisie, and the advance of industry, whose involuntary promoter is the bourgeoisie, replaces the isolation of the laborers, due to competition by their revolutionary combination, due to association. ...

• Word Count: 742
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After World War II Europe was left in ruins and was on the verge of an economic collapse which left many countries in Europe vulnerable to communist influences and takeovers by the Soviet Union. ... Due to this, the USSR founded COMECON (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance) which was intended to dominate small eastern states that had showed interest in the Marshall plan as well as show Soviet domination in the east (Doc. 10). ... The USSR's neglect and rejection of the Marshall Plan, and development of COMECON furthered the competition between superpowers to spread their influences thr...

• Word Count: 964
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(A Summary of the Cold War) The cold war was only a period of competition between countries. ... (Hungary 1956 and the Political Revolution) In 1946 Hungary became a republic, the new government started political, economic, and social reform. ... (Hungary 1956 and the Political Revolution) In 1968, The government adopted a new economic program that introduced features of a free market system. The program was called the New Economic Mechanism (NEM). The NEM caused a higher economic growth and made a better standard of living. ...

• Word Count: 1212
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

An example could be China, Africa, India, and Ancient Greece; they got involved in economic relations, established embassies and helped each other or fought in war. ... Globalization contains four major challenges; the first, make that the benefits of globalization reach every country, second, help with the fear that globalization may cause instability, third, address the fear that increased global competition will lead to a race in bottom wages, labor rights, employment, and the environment. ...

• Word Count: 564
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Mongolia was an economic colony of the Soviet Union until early in the 20th century. ... Mongolia is a good example of the pitfalls of applying economic models of developed countries in less developed countries. ... Economic liberalization, from the herders" perspective, "has taken away most of these gains in return for the illusion of economic freedom" (Swift in Griffin). The economic reforms of the early 1990s, which aimed to privatize these institutions, were not simply economic reforms but changed a whole way of living. ... The trauma of privatization has left Mongolia facing ...

• Word Count: 2388
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Economic liberalisation in Russia was initiated by Boris Yeltsin who was given special power by the Russian parliament to carry out reforms by decree. The process of economic reforms had already been continuing for more than twenty years by then. ... Privatisation in the post-USSR Russia was a simultaneous process and resulted in an economic disaster that would take years to be reversed. ... Rather than improving productivity through market competition as liberal economics suggests, the new owners of Russian SOEs set up a parallel private firm to the SOEs they own and made profits by buying go...

• Word Count: 1874
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Geopolitical and politico-economic factors have in some cases changed the content, but not the form of the particular strategic configurations and in some cases however, we find both form and content are changed. ...

• Word Count: 4761
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Some argue that the market reforms have failed to improve Russia's economic performance (Beams, 1999). ... What Reforms Have Done to Russia's Economy Russia's economic system has and is continuing to struggle. ... This would just make the road to economic prosperity that much harder. ... One of the bright spots in Russia's economic future is its tax reforms. ... This reform will bring some much needed help to Russia's economic system. ...

• Word Count: 2646
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Such problems were the disarmament and peace treaty, the fixing of the boundaries and the conditions for the economic unification. ... Historian, Louis Halle, compared the situation with the animal behaviour: "If you put a scorpion and a tarantula (USA/USSR) together in a bottle (Europe) the object of their own self-preservation will impel them to fight each other to the death."4 The way for the political and economic division of Germany was cleared and it had already seemed to clear for Stalin, Attlee and Truman at the Potsdam Conference since the only thing they truly agreed on in this confe...

• Word Count: 2360
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School