Critically examine theory and research concerning the role of social support in relation to the stressful life circumstances of old age. ... Greater longevity means that more people are likely to develop mental illness in old age. There is also a greater likelihood of people developing mental illnesses earlier in life and surviving into old age. ... In respect to exploring gender differences in the area of religiosity and aging, women report a greater level of religiosity than men. ... Marble (1997) tested this theory between middle aged and elderly women. ...

• Word Count: 1971
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the second stage, the Early Industrial family were extended families beginning to become geographically mobile, dying out and becoming less common. ... This means that what the middle class do today, the lower class do tomorrow i.e. If the middle class husbands become more involved in housework then the working class husbands will copy and also become more helpful around the house. ... She collected information from 40 married women who were between the ages of 20 and 30, British or Irish born and had one or more children under the age of 5. She found greater equality in terms of the alloc...

• Word Count: 1284
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The upper class is the very wealthy, the middle class is the average of the society, and the lower class is the poorer people of the society. ... The upper middle class consists mainly of people who have wealth because of the education they have had. ... The lower middle class is about thirty-four percent of the population. ... The children learn from an early age what is expected from them, such as who they can and can not marry. ... His son has no inheritance, goes to a public school, and grows up middle class. ...

• Word Count: 1432
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

This small percentage mainly consisted of children from upper and middle socio economic background. ... While in the 1940's it was mainly white males from high and middle socio economic back grounds the number of females, blacks and Asians accessing higher education has increased tremendously. ... This includes children from the low income and middle class parents. ... From the early 1950's, graduates from the public schools increasingly outperformed the candidates from the private school and with the abandonment of the college board essay entry exams by the three big elite colleges...

• Word Count: 1776
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For the purposes of this essay, we shall be looking at the academic achievement gaps between the middle and lower classes attending state-funded mixed schools. ... 'Children aged three and coming from families that had a high annual income were twice as likely to succeed as children aged three who come from families with the lowest annual income' (Hill, 2015). ... 'Children aged three and coming from families that had a high annual income have a 50% greater span of vocabulary than children coming from the poorest families. ... From a gender perspective, although the educational ...

• Word Count: 1664
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In fact, it has been an issue that has followed human society since the early times of its civilization. Social classes and all the problems associated with it have always existed; from the early civilizations between the Tigris and the Euphrates to the Modern Society not forgetting the Greek and the Roman empires as well as the darkness of the Middle Ages. ... Chabert's France was in the early years of the restoration, the Napoleonic Empire felt and a new France was taking shape. ...

• Word Count: 1327
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It had an influence in a part of European and US social thoughts in the late 19th and early 20th century. ... Despite increases in benefits, households where the main earner is aged 65 or over have a lower level of resources. ... Education, health and housing: The effective implementation of compulsory education and its extension to middle school was a great advance on the equality front. ... However, there are minority groups - Gypsies and immigrants - who do not complete their education, often leaving school early. The greatest inequalities in educational level are age related. ...

• Word Count: 1973
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This article provides information for gratifying the breach in research bewteen gender and society, and answers how bodily differences in each gender are assembled. Through semi-structured examination in five preschool classes, Karin Martin concludes that everyday activities, behavior, and use of ph...

• Word Count: 1862
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

This class system is reflected in Othello where Iago, is a middle class man who will never become any higher than he is, even though he knows this, he still envies the position that Othello gave Cassio. ... In Othello the middle and lower class is largely ignored and devalued. ... The audience was normally middle to upper class due to the context, where only the rich could afford to go to watch these plays. ... Marxism as an ideology appeared much earlier in time than we might believe, as it was Karl Marx who simply stated his findings but it may not be in him that these ideas originate from. ...

• Word Count: 1957
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Its author Jane Austen was considered to be the greatest novelist in the early 19th century. ... Austen's humor way of satirizing the social classes emerged from her experiences from two major social values; Age of Reason and Romanticism. ... Starting from the early chapters we can already sense the importance of the social class in the story. ... Therefore, when Lady Catherine meets with Elizabeth who comes from middle class the conflicts between these two characters is soon occur. ... Bennet's desire to wed her daughters for both social and financial stabilities is the consequence ...

• Word Count: 1942
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

Many children of middle or higher-class families enter school with knowledge of a hidden curriculum such as having basic reading and numeric skills. ... Since the Supreme Court overturned segregation laws in 1954, segregation grew in the early 1990s and segregation of African American students grew significantly across the United States. ... Statistics on educational achievement by race or ethnicity show that white, black and Asian children have better school rediness skills than Hispanics ages 3-6.Inlater education, Asian and white students still achieve higher scores than black and Hispanic ...

• Word Count: 2340
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Individuals can face these roadblocks early on in life, possibly as early as elementary school, and all of these challenges make it difficult to reach identity and self-understanding. ... Further supporting the idea that society's expectations and social stigmas complicate a person's search for identity, the poem by Mary Oliver, Morning, talks about a woman who falls victim to the social standards of women her age and the sense of loneliness and longing she feels because of it. ... Whether the woman in the poem is truly in her old age is unknown, but from the text, the reader gets a ...

• Word Count: 2322
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An-Mei faced social destruction and family's discrimination at an early age which also allowed her to conform to a male-dominating culture and choose not to voice her emotions or opinion of her own mother. ... I absorbed what I needed to assimilate into the society and incorporated my class, age, nationality and religion to complete my identity. ... From an early age, women are taught not to question elders, and this training of obedience is also vivid in the movie through Ying-Ying's character. ... Lena's marriage consists of equality as they "split everything down the mid...

• Word Count: 2268
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This method would be start education for minorities earlier and enhance funds, so that they will be better prepared when it comes to admissions and getting a job. ... I sampled twenty people varying in race, age, and gender. These people I targeted were majority college students ranging from age eighteen to twenty seven. The average age of all of the people I surveyed was twenty years of age. ... I surveyed five different races: African American, Latino, Caucasian, Asian American, Middle Eastern, and Indian. ...

• Word Count: 2239
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

Children who were under the age of 10 when their parents were convicted were more likely than other children to participate in spousal abuse and criminal behavior by their early thirties. ... Chambliss of the Saints (boys from respectable middle class families) and the Roughnecks (boys from less respectable, working class families) (Henslin, pp. 167). ...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, Thornton believes that since the beginning of the social studies field in the earlier decades of the 20th century, curriculum has gone back and forth on what should be taught (Levstik 48), causing a struggle over social studies remaining the same or progressing as time changes. ... Thornton breaks his analysis into groups – character of the social science and social education position analyzing in detail their principles and problems, then comparing two eras 1920 – mid 1940s and late 1950s – early 1970s (Levstik 51). ... Would not these disciplines be useful even at...

• Word Count: 1498
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, Thornton believes that since the beginning of the social studies field in the earlier decades of the 20th century, curriculum has gone back and forth on what should be taught (Levstik 48), causing a struggle over social studies remaining the same or progressing as time changes. ... Thornton breaks his analysis into groups – character of the social science and social education position analyzing in detail their principles and problems, then comparing two eras 1920 – mid 1940s and late 1950s – early 1970s (Levstik 51). ... Would not these disciplines be useful even at...

• Word Count: 1498
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

But as society evolved throughout the ages, the norms of naming have also changed. ... Vanita in her essay cites some examples for the above situation, "For example late nineteenth and early twentieth century Eastern and Central European Jews, fleeing persecution in their home countries and entering the United States as refugees, often either chose to change their names, or had their names changed by US officials at Ellis island and other entry points"(72). ... The very interesting and confusing fact is that modernity as an age of advancement both in technology and humanity actually ...

• Word Count: 1652
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

These crimes are being committed by young offenders of all ages. ... In his book L"Umo Delinquente (1876) he argues that criminals were throwbacks to an earlier and more primitive form of human being and claimed to have identified a number of genetically determined characteristics which were often found in criminals. ...

• Word Count: 2347
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

With the exception of a few renovated areas, (not to mention an in-progress $35 million fine art center renovation) the architecture looks relatively aged, giving the place a sense of history. ... While reading through the website, www.smith.edu, I learned more about the underlining goals of the school, all of which conformed to my earlier expectations of class values. ...

• Word Count: 2464
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

If a person builds a reputation of a worker that labors from early in the morning to late each evening, that person will be able to attain credit. ... Although scholars have analyzed various aspects of city life at the close of the Middle Ages in great detail, they have done relatively little by way of explaining why representatives of the different urban classes (especially the middle classes) embraced Luther's ideas from its very beginnings. ...

• Word Count: 2261
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This 'political landmark'13 appeared to be a victory for democracy, extending the electorate from just under three million to over twelve million, instantly enfranchising the majority of the male population over the age of twenty-five and granting them for the first time a degree of influence over the governance of their own lives14. ... The concepts of 'Jiyushugi' (principle of self-judgement) and 'Bummei Kaika' (civilisation and enlightenment) had been celebrated through the writings of earlier Meiji intellectuals such as Fukuzawa Yukichi and Nakamura ...

• Word Count: 2458
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Graduate

We all have entered this world not knowing our purpose in life. However, most of us are blessed with the opportunity to choose what we will like to do with our lives. We are brought up in different environments, exposed to different situations and are accustomed to different styles of living. In a w...

• Word Count: 1620
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

This rings true if the child is born into a hunter gatherer tribe in the Gobi desert, where he will be expected to fetch water every day and kill his first antelope when he reaches his thirteenth birthday; or if the child is born a middle class family in Bristol where he will be expected to tidy his room, go to school and say please and thank you. ... As mentioned earlier, culture creeps into every small aspect of a society's existence. ... From the age of only a few months old, culture takes us under its wing. ...

• Word Count: 1849
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

The tone that Sinclair uses, at times, borders upon a satire of Victorian Middle England and this can be expressed through some main examples: Economic factors, the social hierarchy, patriarchal authority and lastly through social rank and differences. ... Harriett's profuse economic status is seen early in the text, when she is sent to a boarding school. ... Frean adopts is again symbolic of the patriarchal authority of both the Frean family and the Victorian age. ...

• Word Count: 1734
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate