In 1968, Anne Moody published her autobiography, Coming of Age in Mississippi. ... By exposing racial injustice and inequalities to the mass populace, civil rights leaders achieved what could perhaps not have been accomplished a few decades earlier: recognition. Furthermore, the Civil Rights Movement brought about the opportunity for African American advances in employment and education and the creation of a new Black middle class. ... Finally, when examining current social and economic injustices towards African Americans, it is possible to apply these prejudices to Anne Moody's C...

• Word Count: 1470
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He was middle aged and living in Mansfield, Texas at the time of publication in 1960. ... Plot: Black Like Me is the story of a man named John Howard Griffin, who underwent a series of medical treatments to change his skin color temporarily to black; a transformation that was complete when John Howard Griffin shaved off his hair, and looking in the mirror, saw a bald, middle-aged black man. ... From November 6th to December 14th in the early 60's, he hitchhiked, walked, and rode through Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, and Georgia. ... This book relates to American history because it tak...

• Word Count: 888
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

He argues that just like bones can determine the age or sex of the person, they can also determine their race. ... Its dispersal includes the eastern Mediterranean, Southern Italy, India, and parts of the Middle East. ... The gene that controls this trait was brought to Africa by merchants from parts of the Middle East where it had risen in correspondence to the early progression of agriculture. This proves that not only is it a stereotype that only the black race has sickle cell anemia, but it also proves that people from the Middle East integrated with Africans. This shows that Middle Easter...

• Word Count: 1692
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Oprah's experience of hardship throughout her early years and the ability to make the best out of these hardships inspired me. Oprah's birth day was on January 29, 1954 in Kosciusko, Mississippi to Vernita Lee and Vernon Winfrey, aged 18 and 20 respectively. ... She started schooling at the age of five, already knowing how to read and write. ... Oprah chose to stay with her mother and began her fourth grade at Lincoln Middle School. ... At the age of nine, Oprah alongside her siblings, were left under the watch of their cousin who was 19 at the time. ...

• Word Count: 1009
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Unlike many, she grew up in a middle class neighborhood in a nicer area of town. ... She was pressed into fighting for civil rights as early in life as elementary school. ... Not only did she partake in activism at an early age she even joined a communist group in her teens. ... By the age of 15, she left her segregated school in Alabama for the Elizabeth Irwin School in New York City. ... This gave her an advantage to learn more at an early age thus enhancing her rather radical political views. ...

• Word Count: 1404
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

During the 1600s to the early 1700s, the majority of the music was mainly instrumental accompanied by dancing and chanting. ... The enslavers were at first "concerned about the gathering of crowds of slaves and ( ) took action as early as 1695 ( )." ... A reason for Ragtime's popularity was that it was classical music with an "upbeat" feel; therefore, it appealed to both conservative and new aged music lovers. ...

• Word Count: 4223
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Wright's struggle begins at an early age with other blacks. ... Wright's debt to alcohol creates a contrast with the policies of middle class African Americans and shows a positive side of lower black culture. ...

• Word Count: 911
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Dream Yet to be Realized. Almost fifty years have passed since the U.S. Supreme Court declared, in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, that laws separating the races in school are unconstitutional. Hundreds of lawsuits later, black and white students were bused back and forth to desegregated schools in cities across the United States. ...

• Word Count: 6633
• Approx Pages: 27

The Color Purple, by Alice Walker, is a fictional story that took place in the South during the early to mid 1900's. ... Celie comes from a poor family in Georgia and she was forced to leave school at a young age by her father who had gotten her pregnant. ... At the start of the novel Celie is a young girl of fourteen who is ignorant and naive but by the end, she is a middle-aged woman who has succeeded in achieving independence, self-esteem and an increased knowledge of the world. ...

• Word Count: 931
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Simba is told early on by his father, Mufasa, to never enter the "shadowy place" in which the hyenas live. ... The Walt Disney Company targets children between the ages of four and twelve. At this age, children are struggling to understand the world at large. ... The lack of proper representation of a given ethnic group can be very damaging, because "children are taught that characters who do not bear the imprint of white, middle-class ethnicity are culturally deviant, inferior, unintelligent, and a threat" (Giroux). ... Throughout my early childhood, African Americans wer...

• Word Count: 1585
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A black middle class had developed following the American Civil War (1861-1865), increasing education and employment opportunities with a new sense of racial pride (Collier, 1985). ... Literature of the Harlem Renaissance In the early 1920s, three works signaled the new creative African American energy in literature. ... With these early works as the foundation, three events between 1924 and 1926 launched the Harlem Renaissance. ... Audience of the Harlem Renaissance Almost everything seemed possible in the early 1920s. ... The literature appealed to the African American middle cla...

• Word Count: 2619
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Individuals can face these roadblocks early on in life, possibly as early as elementary school, and all of these challenges make it difficult to reach identity and self-understanding. ... Further supporting the idea that society's expectations and social stigmas complicate a person's search for identity, the poem by Mary Oliver, Morning, talks about a woman who falls victim to the social standards of women her age and the sense of loneliness and longing she feels because of it. ... Whether the woman in the poem is truly in her old age is unknown, but from the text, the reader gets a ...

• Word Count: 2322
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Late 19the and Early 20th Century America began to deal with the inequities and lack of justice for mean of African decent in the 1800s. ... The Middle of the 20th Century By the midpoint of the 20th century America still did not truly realize the intent and fruition of equal rights for all. ... The late 1950s and early 60s there was a television in over 70% of homes in America. ... In the early part of his administration, Nixon and his administration, authorized flexible goals and timelines to correct under-utilization of minorities by federal contractors, in 1971 the order was amended to...

• Word Count: 1643
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He started High School at the age of 18. ... Unlike King, religion did not mean anything to Malcolm in his early ages. ... (pp.121) When Malcolm was in his younger ages, he used to be a bad young Christian. ... While Malcolm X's early messages called African American to reject discrimination and subjugation using all means necessary, including violence, he actually ended most of his meetings saying: "Do nothing unto anyone that you would not like to have done unto yourself. ... From the beginning of his pilgrimage to the Middle East, Malcolm X was repeatedly amazed about how he was ...

• Word Count: 2128
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Her gift of writing poetry was encouraged by her owners and their daughter, Mary; they taught Phillis to read and write, with her first poem being published at the age of twelve, "On Messrs. ... Obour Tanner, a former slave who made the journey through the middle passage with Phillis also was one of the chief influences and supporters of Phillis' craft. ... Someone I found extremely interesting is Edmonia Lewis who was born in the middle of the 19th century. Details of her early life are uncertain. ... Early in 1929, Young stood in for Just as head of the Howard zoology department while ...

• Word Count: 2366
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

It began in the early 1920's where African American literature, art, music, and dance began to flourish in Harlem, a neighboorhood in New York City. ... Critic and teacher Alain Locke described it as a "spiritual coming of age" in which the black community was able to seize upon its "first chances for group expression and self determination." ... The literature appealed to the African American middle class and to the white book buying public. ...

• Word Count: 1369
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

She grew up middle class in a predominantly white community. ... Petry first encountered racial prejudice when she was on a Sunday school outing at the age of seven. ... The story's plot takes place from the late afternoon until the early morning hours. ...

• Word Count: 1164
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

After graduating from middle school, Langston and his mother moved to Cleveland to be with his step-father.Rents for African Americans were very high, so during his high school years, Langston lived in basements and attics. ... By this time a lot of Langston's earlier work had been published in magazines. ... On May 22, 1967, Hughes died in New York City at the age of 65 from prostate cancer. ...

• Word Count: 1086
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

To solve this problem we must start early, we must preparing girls early to have the ability and skill to play baseball amongst their male counterparts.  ... Joseph Trog, "any age disparity in bone strength was negligible between the ages of ages of eight and twelve, and if anything, girl's bones tend to be more resistant to breakage than boys."(Ring, 2009, p. 123) If girls are allowed to begin training at an early age there should not be any reason why girls and women should be prohibited from competing and playing amongst men. ... "The real difference in sizes and strength show up by ...

• Word Count: 2810
• Approx Pages: 11

Imani Perry asserts that the spoken word of African-American music has its origins in Africa and survived the middle passage to the Western Hemisphere (Perry, 2004). ... The emergence of Gil Scott Heron and the Last Poets in the early 70s, as well as other prominent black poets of the time period, propelled the Black power movement forward with an aggression and eloquence America had not yet experienced. ... African American youth stand at ground zero for issues of race, nation, gender, age and sexuality (Collins, 2006). ... When racial socialization is done correctly young people learn early ...

• Word Count: 1971
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the middle of all the chaos in him home, James Baldwin discovered an appetite for literature (Als 139). ... In 1944, Baldwin met Richard Wright, who championed his early efforts at fictional writing, Wright recommended Baldwin to an editor at Harper & Brothers. ... His most popular early writing attempts were concerning his desire to escape the oppression of American Racism. ... His most famous novel, Got Tell It on the Mountain published in 1953, is an unusual depiction of a coming-of-age story of a fourteen year old boy, John Grimes. ...

• Word Count: 2437
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

According to our own governmental reports 80 percent of the country's cocaine users are white, and the "typical" cocaine user is a white middle class suburbanite. ... Profiling is not limited to race; other characteristics such as age and dress are also used as "warning signals" by police officers. ... Young minority males get the wrong message at an early age from law enforcement officials, causing a distrust of the police, and reduced willingness to cooperate with the police. ... For example, California's former Governor Pete...

• Word Count: 2664
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Civil Rights Movement African Americans have overcome many struggles as well as obstacles in the early years which have still not been terminated. ... Another women by the name of Claudette Colvin who was the age of 15 in high school was also handcuffed and taken to jail. ... The civil rights movement also started the rise of a black power movement towards the middle of the 1960's. ... It has rejected middle class values because they contribute to the indifference toward the disinherited youth of the black ghetto. ...

• Word Count: 2726
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Interestingly enough, reports show that the prevention of treatment and early diagnosis is hampered not by the availability of treatment and prevention dramatically, but rather the widespread of conspiracy theories concerning HIV/AIDS that tend to negate established medical norms for communal conceptions of self-healing commonly found in South Africans. ...

• Word Count: 9660
• Approx Pages: 39
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

His later life as a vocal person did not happen by mere chance but was instilled into him at a very young age through a whole family line of preachers: "Of course I was religious. ... He grew up in the middle of the Great Depression, and from a very young age it became a great concern to him, particularly when he saw the people standing in the breadlines. ... Another early experience of discrimination would come about with his father. ... What ensued in his early adolescent life was in fact a deep hatred of white people and everything they stood for. ...

• Word Count: 3793
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School