It is used when people with major depression are taking too many anti depressant drugs, cant take the side-effects of their medication, or they are taking too many drugs and anti-depressant drugs are too risky to take. ... Electroshock therapy or ECT involves exposing the brain to carefully controlled pulses of electric current that induce brief seizures. ... These anti-depressant drugs are only temporary relief. ... It is used when people with major depression are taking too many anti depressant drugs, cant take the side-effects of their medication, or they are taking too many drugs and anti-...

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Sometimes schizophrenics believe that they can control the minds of others. ... Drugs can control the most noticeable symptoms, but other symptoms are left untouched. ... Physicians cannot always determine which drug will be best for a particular patient. Generally if a person has improved on a certain drug before, or if someone in the patient's family was helped by it, the drug is likely to respond to the individual. ... There are those who believe antipsychotics to be true wonder drugs. ...

• Word Count: 2345
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In four controlled studies by F. ... Lithium is also the primary drug used for long-term maintenance of bipolar disorder. ... These drugs are useful as anti-manic agents, especially in those patients with mixed states. ... Use of these drugs is often necessary because the response to them is rapid, but there are risks involved in their use. ... Surprisingly, one-third of controls also developed symptoms such as those mentioned above. ...

• Word Count: 1731
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In four controlled studies by F. ... Lithium is also the primary drug used for long-term maintenance of bipolar disorder. ... These drugs are useful as anti-manic agents, especially in those patients with mixed states. ... Use of these drugs is often necessary because the response to them is rapid, but there are risks involved in their use. ... Surprisingly, one-third of controls also developed symptoms such as those mentioned above. ...

• Word Count: 1731
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since the genes are involved in regulation of neurotransmitters, researchers are searching for the neurotransmitters that control depression. ... For both Major Depression and Dysthymic Disorder you are given antidepressant drugs. ... About 80% of prescribed antidepressant drugs, such as Prozac, belong to a group of drugs called SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). ... Although antidepressants drugs do initially help about 70% of patients, some people need to take psychotherapy. ... For patients with less severe depression, psychotherapy was as effective as antidepressant drugs. ...

• Word Count: 1564
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Most often, substance or drug abuse is the common means that increase risk of death by suicide and attempted suicide. Intravenous drugs and opium-containing substances are greater risk than alcohol abuse. ... Such skills include optimism for the future, self-control, self-efficiency, social adjustment, sublimation and instrumentality. ... Response to Someone with Difficulties with Interpersonal Style, Emotional Regulation, or Impulse Control. ... The third skill is the cue –controlled relaxation-wherein the person is learned to relax his body via following instruction from verbal relaxa...

• Word Count: 1717
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Interesting, patients with major depressive disorder exhibited similar suppression to controls. ... In a study conducted by Lewy et al., (1985) nocturnal melatonin levels dropped to twice as much as the rates of controls when exposed to light during the night, thus concurring with Nathan et al., (1998) suggesting that supersensitivity to light may be a trait marker for BD. ... However, in many studies on melatonin and light sensitivity in BD individuals, the effects of mood stabilizing drugs have gone unreported. As a result, questions need to be answered such as do these drugs mask or complic...

• Word Count: 2287
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The adolescents tend to have trouble relating to others, resulting in trouble making friends or even the loss of longtime friends, abuse of alcohol and illegal drugs, and in more drastic cases, suicide. Children exhibit many of the same signs or symptoms as adults regarding depression, including persistent sadness and hopelessness such as excessive crying or moping; withdrawal from friends and family; withdrawal from activities once enjoyed such as sports or other recreational events; increased irritability or agitation such as a quick temper or suddenly becoming easily irritated; an increase...

• Word Count: 1782
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Also, the many drug representatives that comes to the hospital where I work gives in service on many of the diagnosis and medications listed on the website. ... This drug offers long-term efficacy and very favorable side effects, profile, including effect on weight levels. ... Clinical Trials-Ziprasidone In one year a placebo-controlled study, in chronic stable patients with acute exacerbation of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. ... Some components of substance abuse are detoxification, diet and nutrition concerns, medication relapse reduction and drug screening. ... Drug dep...

• Word Count: 1311
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• Has Bibliography

These different moods swings are mainly controlled by the drug Lithium. Lithium treatment was introduced into psychiatry approximately 50 years ago by John Cade, but was not approved by the Federal Drug Administration until the 1970's (Dunner, 2000). ... It is essential that the guidelines of this drug be conveyed not only to the physicians but also in non-technical language to patients and relatives. ... Clinicians should be aware of drug interactions before they begin the treatment of lithium. ...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The statistics about teenage runaways, alcoholism, drug problems, pregnancy, eating disorders, and suicide are alarming. ... An eating disorder often represents a teenager's attempt to gain some control by engaging in a behavior that can not be regulated by another person. ... Drug use is on the rise among teens as young as thirteen. ... Abuse of drugs, alcohol, and other substances are often used to assuage depression. Studies have found that when depressed patients were given treatment, alcohol and drug intake diminished as well. ...

• Word Count: 1938
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• Has Bibliography

The doctor should also ask about alcohol or drug use and if the patient has ever had any thoughts about death or suicide. ... Lithium is the main medication used for manic depression because it can be effective in controlling or eliminating mood swings. ... In this case other medications have been found to control mood swings. ... The Food and Drug Administration has already issued a Public Health Advisory on February 10, 2000 stating that St. ... Many drugs prescribed that treat conditions such as heart disease, depression, seizures, certain cancers, and rejection of transplants use this p...

• Word Count: 1663
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• Grade Level: High School

These are things they cannot control. ... Fassler also said drinking and drug abuse are common elements of depression. In some cases, teens may resort to drugs in an effort to self-medicate-to ease the emotional pain. ... This area controls emotions and other bodily functions through the release of chemicals known as neurotransmitters. ...

• Word Count: 1313
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

I believe it is imperative to know both the good and bad sides of anti-depressant drugs. ... Serotonin is the brain chemical that travels in between nerve cells and controls many functions, such as mood, appetite, and body temperature (Jungkind.) ... Many argue that suicide is a risk of depression and they would have been high risk without the drug. ... In my personal opinion I believe that this drug saves more lives than destroys, but that is you choice to make. Knowing the fact and side effects of these drugs might convince you not to take them or maybe you've chose to try them. ...

• Word Count: 1806
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• Grade Level: High School

Fatalistic Suicide: - it results from a loss of control over one's own destiny. ... This is because men use more violent methods, such as guns and hanging while females tend to rely on less violent options, such as drug overdose. ... One found an increased rate of suicide in the biological relatives of adopted individuals who had committed suicide, compared to a control group of adoptees who had not committed suicide. ... Mann and Kevin Malone, Assistant Professor of Physicians and Surgeons, have reported that in depressed patients, prolactin release in response to the serotonin-rel...

• Word Count: 2200
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Friends and family of the depressed individual need to remember that the individual did not ask for depression; it is not a flaw in his character, and the individual often does not have much control over what he or she does ("Sleep and Dreams" 304-305). ... Fortunately, high blood pressure can be controlled effectively. ... There are prescription drugs such as diuretics, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, alpha1-adrenergic blockers, and centrally acting agents. ... Most doctors will suggest lifestyle changes before prescribing drugs. ...

• Word Count: 1798
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

This controls all the basic functions of our movements, our bodies, as well as our emotions and feelings. ... Rather, stress interacts with one's genetic makeup to control her or his possibility for developing major depressive disorder. ... A person has lack of control of this feeling, they are not aware they feel this way and are in a negative state of mind. ... Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder can include both a thorough physical examination, history of symptoms, alcohol and drug use. ... How a person interprets life events, how one uses coping strategies, and hopelessness along...

• Word Count: 1391
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

She states, "From that time on, until I was diagnosed at the age of thirty-five, I rode a wild roller coaster, from agitated, out-of-control highs to disabling, often suicidal lows.... " In later chapters, Patty discusses how she felt that lithium was a miracle drug. ... Patty also discusses how she began psychotherapy as soon as her symptoms were under control, which helped her to realize it was time for her to start forgiving herself and apologizing to her children, her first husband, Harry Falk, and her one time boyfriend, Desi Arnez, Jr.. ...

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Bipolar disorder is categorized as a mood disorder, which is usually, "characterized by a loss of the sense of control and a subjective experience of great distress" (Sadock 527). ... " She was seen in supportive psychotherapy and provided advice on parenting her two-year-old daughter, which gave the client more confidence and a feeling of "control" over her life. ... For those with preexisting medical conditions, and bipolar disorder, clinicians, must try to determine whether or not conditions presented in the illness are pathophysiologically related to bipolar dis...

• Word Count: 1507
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Teenagers must have three major perceptions in order to feel capable and in control of their own lives. These perceptions are: to be listened to and taken seriously, to have some control over their own lives and to contribute to something greater than themselves. In a dysfunctional family, manipulation is a commonly utilized tool so that a child rarely feels as though they have control over their lives. ... A major increase has been noted in teenage depression as well as an increase in related disorders such as alcoholism and drug usage. ... Many of these youths come from families who us...

• Word Count: 1431
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Martin Seligman, an American psychologist, thought that depression came from "learned helplessness, " an idea that one cannot control the effect of happenings. ... We can conclude that this is some sort of shock treatment where a low voltage current is moved through the brain for one to two seconds at a time to produce a controlled seizure. ... Avoidance of drugs and alcohol also helps with staying healthy and happy. ...

• Word Count: 1580
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Because depression contributes to the suicide rate, disturbs close friends and family, catalyzes an alcohol or drug problem, causes physical and psychological problems, and increases monetary costs, all of its effects are negative and plague today's society every day. ... Biological factors include chemical messengers, hormonal imbalances, missing cells, and vitamin deficiencies and are believed to be a major cause of depression due to chemicals controlling the brain's functions. ... Hormones control proper growth, digestion, and other functions. ...

• Word Count: 1669
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In a year, there are about six million adults in America, ages eighteen and older, with the dysfunction Bipolar Disorder. Research has revealed that this has higher dominance in the US than any other nation, with four percent prevalence compared with the worldwide average of two percent. This diseas...

• Word Count: 1297
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Some schizoaffective patients experience symptoms between episodes, but generally, symptoms can be controlled with medication. ... There are suggestions that environmental trigger such as "an early brain injury "either through a complicated delivery, prenatal exposure to the flu virus of illicit drugs; or it may be emotional, nutritional, or other deprivation in early childhood- (Schizoaffective Disorder) would be enough for some one with an affective disorder to develop the psychotic symptoms for schizoaffective disorder. ...

• Word Count: 1275
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Most everyone has experienced some form of depression in their lives at one time or another. This period can be induced by stress, loneliness, or any one of several factors. It is when these feelings last for more than two consecutive weeks that this can become a major problem ("Depression," 2006). Another similarly crippling mental issue, is known as bipolar disorder. In generalized occurrence, this term refers to bouts of "mania" coinciding with simultaneous incidences of extreme depression (Greil, 1999). ...

• Word Count: 2250
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate