From late 1990's, the Hanliu phenomenon was firstly formed from Korean dramas and extended into various mass cultures. (The Hanliu phenomenon refers to the enthusiasm of Asian people for Korean mass cultures such as Korean dramas, pop songs and fashions.) This phenomenon leads to the popularity of Korean products and Korean cultures such as Korean dramas, music and entertainers among the young generation of China. ... Design of this study A). ... Methodology of this study In this study, branding is seen as two-way and three-layered communication. ...

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In the late 20th Century, mass media could be classified[by whom?]  into eight mass media industries: books, newspapers, magazines, recordings, radio, movies, television and the internet. With the explosion of digital communication technology in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the question of what forms of media should be classified as "mass media" has become more prominent. For example, it is controversial whether to include cell phones, video games and computer games (such as MMORPGs) in the definition. In the 2000s, a classification called the "seven mass media" became popular. ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate