., a parent is frequently harmed by a partner, a man who raped the child still lives nearby or is a constant presence, living in extreme poverty, parental neglect or other forms of abuse, consistent torment or ridicule from a sibling, peer, teacher, neighbor, etc.), have realistic expectations of danger and ongoing threats. ... For example, a child who is afraid of dogs after being attacked by a dog would come gradually in contact with a dog. First, the child would be in the same room as the dog and get closer to the dog and eventually touch the dog. ...

• Word Count: 1318
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate