1. Psyche and soma -the relations
As Ader and cohen [1984] have put it "As a result of research in psychosomatic and behavioral medicine, it has become clear that there is probably no major organ system or [physical] homeostatic defense mechanism that is not subject to the influence of interaction between psychological and physiological events-. ... As the superego develops, it becomes an additional inner control system that copes with the uninhibited desires of the id. ... Gross brain pathology (that in, physical malformation of or damage to the brain) neurotransmission irregularities, imbalanced biochemical system places ...
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- Grade Level: Undergraduate