1. Shadow Economy - Urban Public Passenger Vehicle Transport (UPPVT)
The economic preconditions of emergence and development of SE in UPPVT are the following: sudden economic and political changes in the country in the beginning and middle 90ths of the last century, unprepared transition of the country to market economy, political and social instability, unemployment, high tax rates, the atmosphere of impunity, the progress of corruption in high echelons of authority, the absence of corresponding economic legislation. It is known that even in the developed countries of the world public transport is unprofitable sphere - from 20 up to 90 % of its maintenance ex...
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