The Afrikaner National Party played on this fear and developed the Apartheid system that was essentially "an economic system, designed to restrict blacks to the position of a permanently subordinate, low-paid working class." ... The Apartheid state argued that these Bantustans, which were supposedly representative of the original homelands, were created so that black Africans in South Africa would have a home country of their own. The Group Areas Act also created "Colouredstans" and "Indianstans," so that all the racial groups would have separate home countries. ... Outside their "hom...

• Word Count: 2509
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As the eighteenth century progressed, American slavery developed a mainstream with a distinctive demographic configuration. ... "Unlike the North, where slavery was increasingly marginal, the South developed as a true slave society, where slavery was the main bedrock of the economy" (Kolchin, 29). ... Sea-island cotton made slavery much more pervasive and slaveholdings were much larger in the lower country than anywhere else in America. ... Often times absentee planters often allowed their low-country slaves an unusual degree of self-management, where they left the blacks in charge a...

• Word Count: 2660
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

Equality was an important issue in many countries, especially Britain and America between the 1850's to 1950's and feminism and race equality major issues campaigned for. ... Liberalism was a political idea adopted by many countries during the 19th and 20th century and has been the source of many economic and social policies. ... This was easy for the American governments to adopt because unlike other countries, it did not have to contend with aristocratic traditions and institutions. ... This was because many other countries did not participate in the movement for equality until ...

• Word Count: 4726
• Approx Pages: 19

DuBois Center for Pan African Culture that has been in the forefront of programs developed to mark the observance. ... The struggles for, and achievement of independence by African countries in the 20th century have shown the strength, the humanity, the ingenuity and the contributions of the African to the human civilization. ... Carver developed hundreds of products from peanuts, sweet potatoes, pecans, and soybeans; his discoveries greatly improved the agricultural output and the health of Southern farmers. ...

• Word Count: 3305
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

The Africans were never slaves but despite that the people of our country still treated them as if they were, simply because they were black. ... According to Howard Jones in the book Race on Trial, "Black people had brought suit on behalf of their rights as human beings and, whether on the basis of law or morality, went freeIf they [blacks] found equality before the courts, the momentum would develop for their achieving the same status outside the courts. ... They still feel as if they have been wronged on behalf of their people, and they understand that no apology or memorial can ever...

• Word Count: 2862
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Instead of being dominated by the cultures and traditions of any one particular country (i.e. ... (Cooper, 569-573) (Kingsman, 150) Americanism and the need to perpetuate a uniquely American artistic perspective had been around almost since the founding of the country. ... A very diversified popular art was developing. ... This culture, like the need for an American artistic perspective, had been around and begging for an audience since the founding of the country (and even before). ... They founded the country of Liberia and between 1822 and 1861, nearly 15,000 blacks chose to return there. ...

• Word Count: 4261
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Throughout the late twentieth century, South Africa was a country devoid of many of the freedoms that we in the United States take for granted. ... Apartheid, as it was called, ignored the human rights of more than half of the country's population. ... The homeland administrations refused the so-called independence, maintaining pressure for political rights within the country as a whole. ... It was as if black South Africans were aliens in their own country. ... Music also provided a practical purpose throughout the country. ...

• Word Count: 3760
• Approx Pages: 15

Federalism is a concept that started many years ago during the times of the ratification of the document we live by called the Constitution. This concept basically states that there will be two levels of government, the national and the state. Federalism states that the national and state governments are separate entities and have formal authority over the same area and people. With its largest effect was during the Civil rights movement. Civil rights are freedoms and rights ...

• Word Count: 8719
• Approx Pages: 35
• Grade Level: High School

ther he was the Medgar Evers or James Meredith in Mississippi, at a session with Robert Kennedy in New York, on a speaking tour for the Congress of Racial Equality, or helping in the voter registration in Alabama, Baldwin was committed "to end the racial nightmare of our country and change the history of the world" (http://www.galenet.com, pg. 15). ... The Harlem section analyzes the psychological condition of learning to be black and "fighting the man" in a white country. ... Through his essays, Baldwin developed a reputation for being a shrewd commentator on racial identity. ... Giovanni&...

• Word Count: 2618
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Abstract Beliefs in conspiracy theories are widespread throughout the world, in every culture and community. They range from a world take over by secret societies to rigged Olympic games. Many are short lived, however, others seem to become self-perpetuating animals preying particularly on the Black community. The most common theories are that which circle HIV/AIDS. These theories have a devastating impact that effects the African American and Black South African population. ...

• Word Count: 9660
• Approx Pages: 39
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Several theories have been recently developed to explain the origins and reasoning of racial inferiority and the manner in which the Latter-day Saint Church treated African Americans during the last one- hundred and seventy-one years. ...

• Word Count: 3075
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The author also goes into depth about past generations of the Bosket family dating all the way back to 1896 discussing the harsh realities that each generation Bosket had to go through and what turned them into the monster that soon developed Willie Bosket. ... This county is well known for being the most violent county in the country from the perspective of historians. ...

• Word Count: 3198
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

A new race-neutral language was developed to appeal to old racist sentiments and was accompanied by a new political movement that vied for "law and order" instead of "segregation forever....

• Word Count: 4144
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography

For over four-hundred years, New York City has been a thriving city sought out by those wishing to better their lives. New York City is situated in a prime location and has been drawing people from all over the world since its grassroots with the Pilgrims who settled Manhattan Island. New York Cit...

• Word Count: 4369
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

It is a testament to the greatness of Martin Luther King Jr. that nearly every major city in the U.S. has a street or school named after him. It is a measure of how sorely his achievements are misunderstood that most of them are located in black neighborhoods. He is still regarded mainly as the bl...

• Word Count: 3558
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Our Black men make up 37.8% of those incarcerated in jails across the country and 36.5% of those incarcerated in prisons across the country (Collica, 2012). ... It is harder for them to find employment, develop relationships and obtain public assistance. ...

• Word Count: 3203
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

Each tribe had developed a culture and often an own language, and the people either prayed to their own Gods or (especially in north and central Africa) followed the teachings of the Koran. ... King lectured in all parts of the country and discussed problems of Blacks with civil-rights and religious leaders at home and abroad. ...

• Word Count: 3965
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

Thurgood Marshall is one of the most inspirational men in civil rights history to date. He is just one of the motivating start buttons to the movement that I think could have been written about a thousand times and still not cover the complexity of his heart, strength and ideas. I believe this is wh...

• Word Count: 4823
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Berkman, Ronald Opening the Gates: The Rise of the Prisoners" Movement. Lexington Books: Lexington, Mass, 1979. Bowker, Lee H. Prisoner Subcultures. Lexington Books: Lexington Mass, 1977. Davis, Angela, et al. If They Come in the Morning Voices of Resistance. The Third Press: New Yor...

• Word Count: 3043
• Approx Pages: 12

Before the Civil War, America was plagued with a complicated social quandary that incorporated individual, societal, political, economic, and religious principles. This taboo of a topic found itself well-versed throughout the country in many publications. Its authorship included Frederick Douglass...

• Word Count: 2701
• Approx Pages: 11

African American fraternal societies allowed for a large organizational network that spanned from localities and regions of the country and produced the mobilization of resources on behalf of the struggles for equal rights. ...

• Word Count: 3545
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This paper will examine each idea to develop a synopsis that will intertwine the ideas for a greater understanding of race, slavery and religion. ... Although, their meanings of race varied from place to place and "it was the English in North America who developed the most rigid and exclusionist form of race ideology" (Smedley 17). ...

• Word Count: 3801
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The ideology of apartheid as proposed by Daniel Francois Malan and the implementation of these ideologies into societal regulations created a new wave of strong nationalist thinking. In conjecture with the attitudes on racial separation in America, South Africa was taking a radically opposite stance towards segregation with plans to further separate the races while in America the the seedlings of a civil rights movement began to take root. Fundamental to the understanding of these differing stances is the reasoning behind the driving forces of these doctrines and how they may or may not have ...

• Word Count: 3701
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

SECTION 1 - Short Answer 1) Ida B. Wells maintained her anti-lynching campaign throughout her life despite her constant fear of death by her oppressors. When the entire passage is taken into context, it explains her actions and the amazing courage that she possessed. "I felt that one had better die fighting against injustice than to die like a dog or rat in a trap. I had already determined to sell my life as dearly as possible if attacked. ...

• Word Count: 4173
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School