DuBois Center for Pan African Culture that has been in the forefront of programs developed to mark the observance. ... The struggles for, and achievement of independence by African countries in the 20th century have shown the strength, the humanity, the ingenuity and the contributions of the African to the human civilization. ... Carver developed hundreds of products from peanuts, sweet potatoes, pecans, and soybeans; his discoveries greatly improved the agricultural output and the health of Southern farmers. ...

• Word Count: 3305
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

The Africans were never slaves but despite that the people of our country still treated them as if they were, simply because they were black. ... According to Howard Jones in the book Race on Trial, "Black people had brought suit on behalf of their rights as human beings and, whether on the basis of law or morality, went freeIf they [blacks] found equality before the courts, the momentum would develop for their achieving the same status outside the courts. ... They still feel as if they have been wronged on behalf of their people, and they understand that no apology or memorial can ever...

• Word Count: 2862
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Instead of being dominated by the cultures and traditions of any one particular country (i.e. ... (Cooper, 569-573) (Kingsman, 150) Americanism and the need to perpetuate a uniquely American artistic perspective had been around almost since the founding of the country. ... A very diversified popular art was developing. ... This culture, like the need for an American artistic perspective, had been around and begging for an audience since the founding of the country (and even before). ... They founded the country of Liberia and between 1822 and 1861, nearly 15,000 blacks chose to return there. ...

• Word Count: 4261
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Federalism is a concept that started many years ago during the times of the ratification of the document we live by called the Constitution. This concept basically states that there will be two levels of government, the national and the state. Federalism states that the national and state governments are separate entities and have formal authority over the same area and people. With its largest effect was during the Civil rights movement. Civil rights are freedoms and rights ...

• Word Count: 8719
• Approx Pages: 35
• Grade Level: High School

Culture, the thing that defines a group of people, is truly interesting. Culture is a phenomenon that is directly linked with the development of its respective group of people. Furthermore a people's culture is expressed through its works, whether it be in politics, literature, athletics, or art. Ar...

• Word Count: 4223
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

ther he was the Medgar Evers or James Meredith in Mississippi, at a session with Robert Kennedy in New York, on a speaking tour for the Congress of Racial Equality, or helping in the voter registration in Alabama, Baldwin was committed "to end the racial nightmare of our country and change the history of the world" (http://www.galenet.com, pg. 15). ... The Harlem section analyzes the psychological condition of learning to be black and "fighting the man" in a white country. ... Through his essays, Baldwin developed a reputation for being a shrewd commentator on racial identity. ... Giovanni&...

• Word Count: 2618
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Abstract Beliefs in conspiracy theories are widespread throughout the world, in every culture and community. They range from a world take over by secret societies to rigged Olympic games. Many are short lived, however, others seem to become self-perpetuating animals preying particularly on the Black community. The most common theories are that which circle HIV/AIDS. These theories have a devastating impact that effects the African American and Black South African population. ...

• Word Count: 9660
• Approx Pages: 39
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Several theories have been recently developed to explain the origins and reasoning of racial inferiority and the manner in which the Latter-day Saint Church treated African Americans during the last one- hundred and seventy-one years. ...

• Word Count: 3075
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A new race-neutral language was developed to appeal to old racist sentiments and was accompanied by a new political movement that vied for "law and order" instead of "segregation forever....

• Word Count: 4144
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography

(Frankenberg) More recently, the Supreme Court's refusal to review a Charlotte, N.C. desegregation case led to the end of the oldest busing program in the country (Study 6). ... In certain parts of the country, African American students benefited tremendously. ...

• Word Count: 6633
• Approx Pages: 27

It is a testament to the greatness of Martin Luther King Jr. that nearly every major city in the U.S. has a street or school named after him. It is a measure of how sorely his achievements are misunderstood that most of them are located in black neighborhoods. He is still regarded mainly as the bl...

• Word Count: 3558
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Our Black men make up 37.8% of those incarcerated in jails across the country and 36.5% of those incarcerated in prisons across the country (Collica, 2012). ... It is harder for them to find employment, develop relationships and obtain public assistance. ...

• Word Count: 3203
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography

Each tribe had developed a culture and often an own language, and the people either prayed to their own Gods or (especially in north and central Africa) followed the teachings of the Koran. ... King lectured in all parts of the country and discussed problems of Blacks with civil-rights and religious leaders at home and abroad. ...

• Word Count: 3965
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

Thurgood Marshall is one of the most inspirational men in civil rights history to date. He is just one of the motivating start buttons to the movement that I think could have been written about a thousand times and still not cover the complexity of his heart, strength and ideas. I believe this is wh...

• Word Count: 4823
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Berkman, Ronald Opening the Gates: The Rise of the Prisoners" Movement. Lexington Books: Lexington, Mass, 1979. Bowker, Lee H. Prisoner Subcultures. Lexington Books: Lexington Mass, 1977. Davis, Angela, et al. If They Come in the Morning Voices of Resistance. The Third Press: New Yor...

• Word Count: 3043
• Approx Pages: 12

Even at this country's birth, its Founding Fathers incorporated the Three-Fifths Compromise, ending a dispute over slaves" votes, into the United States" very Constitution. ... McKissack 62)" Lastly, African-Americans developed a determination for progress during the Progressive Era, utilizing ideals from the minds of W. ...

• Word Count: 3013
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

African American fraternal societies allowed for a large organizational network that spanned from localities and regions of the country and produced the mobilization of resources on behalf of the struggles for equal rights. ...

• Word Count: 3545
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The ideology of apartheid as proposed by Daniel Francois Malan and the implementation of these ideologies into societal regulations created a new wave of strong nationalist thinking. In conjecture with the attitudes on racial separation in America, South Africa was taking a radically opposite stance towards segregation with plans to further separate the races while in America the the seedlings of a civil rights movement began to take root. Fundamental to the understanding of these differing stances is the reasoning behind the driving forces of these doctrines and how they may or may not have ...

• Word Count: 3701
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By being persona non grata in both countries, Jian-Wa need have loyalty to neither, and he, as Aihwa Ong might say, becomes a "flexible citizen- [3] able to negotiate transnational culture in a way a rooted, law-abiding, character with a legal visa or green card may not. ... As Hong Kong prepared to return to Chinese sovereignty in 1997, the end of martial law in Taiwan made its political future less certain in the mid-1980s, and anti-Chinese sentiments in Southeast Asia and other parts of the world continued to take their toll, the heroism of a Chinese fugitive without a country could be...

• Word Count: 9463
• Approx Pages: 38
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

SECTION 1 - Short Answer 1) Ida B. Wells maintained her anti-lynching campaign throughout her life despite her constant fear of death by her oppressors. When the entire passage is taken into context, it explains her actions and the amazing courage that she possessed. "I felt that one had better die fighting against injustice than to die like a dog or rat in a trap. I had already determined to sell my life as dearly as possible if attacked. ...

• Word Count: 4173
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

African American literature, has its origins in the 18th century, has helped African Americans to find their voice in a country where laws were set against them. ... African American women writers helped with the setback of these stereotypes and African American women have been develop to be seen as "living human being[s] with [their] own desires and needs" (Christian, Black Feminist Criticism 16). ...

• Word Count: 5084
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate