Traditionally, there are five main subfields of philosophy. ... Epistemology is the subfield of philosophy concerned with the concept of knowledge, how we learn, and what we have the ability to learn. The main concerns of epistemology are the definition of knowledge, the sources of knowledge, the process of acquiring knowledge,the limitations of knowledge, and the validity of knowledge. ... This definitely follows the definition of a rationalist. ...

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• Grade Level: High School

In the simplest form, possible definitions of what it is to think can be separated into "wide and "narrow" definitions. ... However, if Descartes" definition of thought was really this broad it would need to be possible to assert that having sensory perceptions was indubitable as the ability to think. ... Despite this difficulty, Descartes" inclusion of, among others, imagination in the above definition of thinking demonstrates that he clearly does not interpret thinking in the narrow sense of being just a cognitive act of the intellectual kind. However, as Cottingham shows, this is partially ...

• Word Count: 1657
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After this quasi-definition of the sublime in the first part of his paper Lyotard goes on to discuss the sublime with reference to a text on rhetoric that was written by Longinus and translated with commentary by Boileau. ... After this continued definition of the sublime and the explanation of the way it effects how we understand art Lyotard goes on to claim that art, with the sublime implanted in it or rather art as the sublime, is both uncertain and certain. ... Lyotard's account of avant-garde art is one that is fairly complicated, especially due to lack of sufficient definitions. .....

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Finally, after traveling all over Europe, Descartes decided to end his travels and reside in Holland in 1628 where he began to write his three famous books, Discourse on Method, Meditations on First Philosophy and Principles of Philosophy where his passion for philosophy and mathematics could shine. In my term paper, I will be focusing on specific passages from Meditations on First Philosophy, which was written in 1641. Meditations on First Philosophy is a discussion of metaphysics, or what is real. ... This states that an essential property of a perfect being is existence, or that the ...

• Word Count: 1700
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Regardless of the agreed upon definition of time, the philosophy involved in the comprehension of time truly does weigh heavily on the human psyche. ... It is this view that ties religious philosophies to those of time. ... The best definition of time is that it is a "continuum that lacks spatial dimensions" ("time"). This definition is precise, but still vague, and one must come to the realization that it is the possible explanations - the theories - that make time such an interesting topic. ... Time has many possible definitions, as it has numerous effects on human life. ...

• Word Count: 1525
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

His philosophy is called Cartesianism (from Cartesius, Latin form of his name). Often called the father of modern philosophy, he is regarded as the bridge between scholasticism and all philosophy that followed him. ... œHe studied there until 1612, studying classics, logic and traditional Aristotelian philosophy. ... D.E.: What was Meditations on First Philosophy about? ... By definition, the perfect thing is God. 8. ...

• Word Count: 1413
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• Grade Level: High School

Materialism In Western civilization, materialism is the oldest philosophical tradition. It reached its full classical form in the atomism of Democritus and Epicurus in the 4th century BCE. Epicurus argued that reality consisted of invisible and indivisible particles of free-falling matter call...

• Word Count: 1640
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Rene DesCartes (1596-1650), lived a life focused on mathematics, philosophy and science during a period of history that was not particularly accommodating for analytical thought. ... According to DesCartes the central concept of Philosophy is the first person point of view. DesCartes evolved philosophy by theorizing that the conscious self is at the center of any philosophical perception. ... Essay Two John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was an English scholar and philosopher who had a profound influence on modern political philosophy and upon social standards and the appreciation of individuality. ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The dictionary definition of colour describes the phenomena as a sensation produced on the eye by rays of light when resolved into different wavelengths, as by a prism, selective reflection, etc.1 ; inferring that the perception of colour is produced by a sensation' caused by differing wavelengths of light acting on the eye rather than colour being a property inherent in the object being viewed. ... This view is the one of the subjectivist and is the dominant perceived wisdom of our time, however the philosophy of colour has conceived many and different theories as to the nature of colo...

• Word Count: 1815
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This one line quote explains more about humans than any definition, research or a detailed book. ... This philosophy is fundamentally nomological in standpoint, as it deeply emphasizes on building the data that is basic to all individuals, around the world. ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Modernism also disregards that which is supernatural as it is not possible for it to be proven by science (Thompson, 1998).Caputo and Descartes greatly influenced this shift through the philosophies that they introduced. ... One of Descartes's main focuses was radical doubt as he aimed to reach a new definition of doubt (Ferry, 2010). ... However, In the Meditations on First Philosophy (1641), Descartes introduced the idea of the Cartesian dualism which is made up of the res extensa which is the material world including the body and res cogitans which is the rational mind (Cavell, 2003)....

• Word Count: 1993
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Vaughan gives a definition of Theosophy to be " a theosophist is one who gives you a theory of God, or the works of God, which has not revelation, but an inspiration of his own for its basis." ... You can not believe in just one religion or just one philosophy. ...

• Word Count: 1945
• Approx Pages: 8
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• Grade Level: High School