For some researchers it is important that the definition of Artificial Intelligence include only those techniques that actually reflect human cognitive processes. For others, the definition factor is that Artificial techniques are able to solve problems that would require intelligence if solved by humans, irrespective of whether the techniques employed reflect human cognition. It has also been suggested that for a definition of Artificial Intelligence to be applicable, the most important criterion is that the system can adapt to or learn from its environment ("Artificial Intelligence"...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The definition of violence within psychology changes between pieces of research, as the issue is subjective. When looking into how much violence there is on television, Cumberbatch (1987) defined violence as "any action of physical force with or without a weapon against oneself or another person, animal or inanimate object, whether carried through or merely attempted and whether the action caused injury or not" [2]. Other psychologists have used different terminologies for violence but a basic definition could be unrestrained or unnecessary force. The unclear definition of violence may weaken ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Consumerism, therefore, is perceived as the definition of progress. ... These goals of ads reflect the very nature in which consumers view the exact position of brands and products in their mind and life. The likeness of modern advertising platforms depend heavily on pictorial or moving images that are meant to be viewed quickly, forcing the consumer to regress to a very basic, pre-logical level of mental functioning. ... Therefore, Freud considers individual autonomy to be a mere pretense of our human nature, since the ego, which is what we perceive as our autonomous self, is ignorant of th...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In modern society people tend to have systems, structures, organizations and definitions for everything. There are too many definitions of creativity due to the nature of it. ... Similarly, other systems are guilty of the same behavior, for example low-status corporate jobs, the labor force, and even the military/police. ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Tajfel and Turner's social identity theory was set against the backdrop of post war Europe where theorists such as Asch (1954 cited in Brown 2007) argued that groups were a negative force which affected otherwise rational individual behaviour which ultimately lead to conflict. ...

• Word Count: 2377
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate