The Second, the summe of the Right of Nature of Nature; which is, By all means we can, to defend our selves." ... - The second law of nature follows to seek peace... XVII Of the Causes, Generation, and Definition of Commonwealth - Hobbes concludes that there must be some common power, some sovereign authority, to force people to uphold the contract. ... - There are two ways of establishing a commonwealth: through acquisition (force) means that a sovereign power takes control of a group of people, who--if they do not resist the acquisition and depose the sovereign--must consent to his cont...

• Word Count: 2051
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

State of nature and social contract, nominalism, right of nature, law of nature. ... For Hobbes the state of nature is mankind in his natural condition, his primary state of nature, where man can be seen as unshackled from social or moral obligations. This then allows Hobbes to consider man's position in the second state of nature that which is the sum of the first state of nature, and natural laws. ... For while self-interest and the expression of liberty is his driving force, he must now recognise that in the interest of both, there exists a need to trade off both. ... Hobbes'...

• Word Count: 2082
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since the definitions contained in their respective literature are distinct from one another, this essay will explore Rousseau and Locke's respective theories in Social Contract and Second Treatise, on the State of Nature and realizing freedom. Rousseau and Locke begin their work on political theory with a discussion on the state of nature. ... This is significant because in Rousseau's State of Nature, the only two feelings are pity and compassion which is one reason why he feel's the State of Nature is better than the one we live in today. ... In the state of nature, natural ...

• Word Count: 2158
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are many definitions of what exactly makes up the state, Ralph Miliband in his book, "The State in Capitalist Society" defines the state as consisting of the following institutions: Parliamentary assemblies local government police military judiciary civil service (bureaucracy) cabinet - leading politicians Most scholars and politicians would agree with this definition of the state although some might also add institutions such as the education system and sections of the media in certain countries, such as the BBC in Britain. ... No group will ever get its own way all of ...

• Word Count: 1985
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Aristotle argues that man is political by nature due to speech. ... The unity between a man and woman is Aristotle's evidence that associations form in a state of nature. This natural association of a family unity provides Aristotle support in his claim that, "the state is the creation of nature, and man is by nature a political animal" (Politics Book I.ii.). ... Machiavelli states that politics is not natural, but rather an artificial construct founded by the use of force. ... Although it appears Aristotle and Machiavelli disagree on the role of virtue should play in political ...

• Word Count: 1841
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For the sake of this essay, the definition of ideas will be narrowed to normative concepts that identify an outlook on how political institutions and structures should be run in order to bring about the best consequences to society. Using this definition, it is easier to assess the importance of "ideas" to political behaviour. ... Let us consider a thesis proposed by Wendt: "Constructivism is a structural theory of the international system that makes the following core claims: (2) the key structures in the states system are intersubjective rather than material; and (3) state identities and i...

• Word Count: 2312
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, God is above sovereign and the supreme power of the sovereign is subordinate to the laws of God and nature. ... From this definition two aspects of sovereignty attached to the notion of state are born; internal and external sovereignty (Lansing, p. 297). ... The United Nations prohibited the threat or use of force by any state against the political independence or territorial integrity of another sovereign state. However the "Westphalian" model of sovereignty had permitted countries to use force against other states whenever they chose to, and states often resorted to war as a...

• Word Count: 2410
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Democracy would also seem to be the political form that most closely corresponds with certain aspects of human nature. ... Current core model of Korean Air force is KF-16, 146 planes. ... Utility of air force was 26% and support of media was 4.2%. ... Reporter asked another question about what is driving resistance to the coalition force and he answered as "I think there is in Europe an old-fashioned, lingering resentment of American power. ...

• Word Count: 2405
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate