It means, in part, that the laws of nature observable on Earth are the same everywhere in the universe (uniformity of space). ... The last principle is called natural causation, and it means that you're not allowed to invoke any unknowable force as the cause of things. ... It is, by its nature, difficult to predict the fate of basic research, and its significance is occasionally unknown for years (e.g., Mendel's work in genetics). ... By its nature, applied research is industrial and is directed towards economic growth through direct profits. ...

• Word Count: 10700
• Approx Pages: 43
• Grade Level: High School

The biological definition of a clone is an organism that has the same genetic information as another organism. ... From this definition and from information about the science behind cloning on cloning, it seems ethical. ... Or will our society refer back to a time of slavery and force labor upon these mass-produced clones? ...

• Word Count: 1934
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

People's View and God's View of Bioethics What is normal for the human race? Is the human race in the United States normal and all other countries races abnormal? Is the United State's race abnormal? The term normal is much more difficult to define then it sounds. In genetics, normal is used t...

• Word Count: 1708
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction Over the years, humankind has had the urge to achieve optimal health. Consequently, theories and diverse categories of therapies arose with the scientific development of medicine taking an upper hand (Gray, 2000, p.1). Treatment has become more dependent on technology and more subjectiv...

• Word Count: 2337
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Natural Selection The definition of natural selection can be stated as: the process by which individuals" inherited needs and capabilities are basically intimately linked to resources available in their environment, giving those with greater fitness a better chance of survival and the ability to reproduce offspring. The driving force behind evolution is the struggle among entities for reproductive success. ... Effects of Natural Selection If fitness maximization is truly the underlying desire behind all of our motives and actions, it makes a very scary statement about the true nature of huma...

• Word Count: 2643
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate