The concept of judicial review has been an item of much debate ever since Marshall invoked its power in 1803. ... This is one of five debates concerning the power of judicial review that David Adamany outlines. Adamany writes that the framers intent debate is probably one of the oldest arguments concerning judicial review, and notes that even though over half of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention approved of the idea, yet it was not explicitly written into the document because it was another possible area of division for the convention delegates. ... The second debate which Adamany...

• Word Count: 2022
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The abortion debate has become an unyielding battle as politicians have been forced to take a stand on this moral issue. ... The foundation of the debate is over whether or not a woman has a choice to terminate her pregnancy - for any reason. ... Concerning the Doe v. ... Pros and Cons Within the abortion debate, there are two parties that war against each other with arguments that both seem vital and hold true. ...

• Word Count: 2395
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There has been much debate on what is allowable to photograph, record, and distribute. ... In what could similarly be deemed questionable by the average person, is a case concerning William Larson, who filed a lawsuit because he wanted to videotape his daughter's choir performance but couldn't due to the school's no-videography rule. ... The answer is unknowable, because there have been no court cases concerning the value of memories. ... "There are restrictions concerning time, place, and manner on any "speaker," or person behind a camera (Kensworthy). This is ...

• Word Count: 1328
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

Commerce and its Doctrines Commerce has always been one of the most debated topics before the Supreme Court. ... With each of these cases concerning commerce, there has been a struggle between the federal government and companies for the power over commerce. ...

• Word Count: 664
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Like most of the rights and freedoms outlined in the Bill of Rights, the 4th Amendment has come under heavy debate about its contents in the past, and will continue to be argued over in the future. ... Because conservatives and liberals have varying interpretations of the 4th Amendment, there is no doubt that many a debate has been sprung by certain circumstances. ... Another topic of debate regarding the 4th Amendment also has to do with schools, this time dealing with random drug testing. ... (Infotrac.com, Article 3) If these tests are random, it throws out the rules concerning probable...

• Word Count: 1915
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

The practice of affirmative action has been at the vanguard of intense debate more than any other time in its fifty-year period. ... Affirmative action continued to be debated with California attempting again to put a statewide ban on it. ... The reversal of liberal and conservative positions concerning the morality behind racial discrimination is clear evidence of the influence of racial factors. ... There is no clear resolution in sight for Affirmative Action as it is continuously debated. ...

• Word Count: 1348
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The problem with the debate on gun Control is whether the laws that have already been put into place are sufficient enough or do we need more Gun Control laws to be created to make the policies concerning guns more strict and productive. ... Heller held that the second amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm, unconnected to service in a militia, and protects the right to use that firearm for traditional lawful purposes such as self-defense in a home.2 There is another Supreme Court precedent concerning gun control. ... The true and challenging part of debating gun ...

• Word Count: 1528
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

But, I do support the reproductive rights of women, to make their own decisions concerning the issue of abortion. ... Once again, this leads me to believe that the majority of American women do not believe that abortion should be used as a major form of birth control and that the decision-making process concerning this issue should not be an area for political debate. ...

• Word Count: 1232
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Nature of Death Penalty: Cruel And Unusual Audience: People who are interested in or want to know more law related issues One of the hottest debates on capital punishment is whether it is "cruel and unusual" according to the Eighth Amendment in the Constitution. ... Initially, I wasn't going to write anything about death penalty, because too many debates happened around this issue in America. ... There are three major arguments concerning whether capital punishment is cruel and unusual or not. ...

• Word Count: 1056
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During the early testing period when few precedents existed, there was much debate about fundamental issues concerning what was intended by the words of the Constitution and which part of government should have the final word in defining the meaning of these words. ... Debate arises because the Constitution is silent on the exact time at which the appointment is considered complete. ...

• Word Count: 1148
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Ginsburg, withdrew himself from consideration after only nine days when allegations leaked concerning his past marijuana use. ... "A state-owned public television broadcaster sponsored a candidate debate from which it excluded an independent candidate with little popular support. The issue before us is whether, by reason of its state ownership, the station had a constitutional obligation to allow every candidate access to the debate. We conclude that, unlike most other public television programs, the candidate debate was subject to constitutional constraints applicable to nonpublic fore under ...

• Word Count: 1576
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Gore; 2001) and debating the original intention on the Constitution are all ways the Supreme Court has become an activist court. ... They have restricted time for debate, members are restricted to one major committee, and House Leaders have many formal powers. ...

• Word Count: 4055
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Overall, each article provides separate interpretations that intermingle or conflict on the debate of the death penalty for youth. ... The juvenile death penalty has been subject to national debate and Cothern describes the history of the death penalty that has authorized 20,000 executions over the last 350 years including 361 juveniles beginning in 1642. ...

• Word Count: 4558
• Approx Pages: 18

U.S. News and world Report July 14, 2003 Author: John Leo Pg. 7 The Supremes' Sophistry Everyone knows that the decisions of the U.S. Supreme court can affect the lives of our loved ones as well as us dramatically. Whether it's a decision about personal liberties or racial equalities, these d...

• Word Count: 893
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Prior to the teachings and ideals of affirmative action, the theories of Martin Luther King existed as a means of creating equality between the masses. Before the mid to late sixties, only the words of Mr. King acted as a threshold between discrimination between different classes of indi...

• Word Count: 1039
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

After less than 22 hours of deliberation, the 9-man jury in the case of Apple Inc. versus Samsung Corporation delivered a verdict overwhelmingly in favor of Apple, citing that Samsung had infringed on all but one of the patents presented in the case. Alternately, the jury found that Apple did not ...

• Word Count: 1306
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They are non-member nations such as the United States to help show their support concerning the new law. ... The teacher viewed the student's comments to be more than just debated and informed the secret service. ...

• Word Count: 1152
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Gun Control America's Right to Be Armed The debate over gun control has developed into a very complicated issue. Several different groups have suggested limiting the use of guns and others have proposed to supporting free gun use. On one side, people who use some form of gun control imply that g...

• Word Count: 2394
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

This simple sentence has been the source of more debate and controversy than one might think. ... Justice Owen Roberts wrote in his dissent that this "is the case of convicting a citizen as a punishment for not submitting to imprisonment in a concentration camp, based on his ancestry, and solely because of his ancestry, without evidence or inquiry concerning his loyalty and good disposition towards the United States"11 Justice Robert Jackson noted that comparable burdens were not imposed upon descendants of the other nationalities (German, Italian) with whom the United States was als...

• Word Count: 1503
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An ongoing debate has fostered over this "override clause", arguing that the loss of these rights and freedoms may outweigh the benefits that the associated legislation has on society. ... The ongoing debate between the systems of parliamentary supremacy and judicial supremacy holds that judicial review is against the principle of majority rule because the courts are unrepresentative of the people. ...

• Word Count: 3226
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Today is a dangerous time for anyone, whether a criminal or law-abiding citizen, to reside in America. Although dubbed the country of freedom, America faces an appalling rate of violence unmatched by the majority of nations around the world. A vast police network is scarcely adequate to prevent dr...

• Word Count: 2448
• Approx Pages: 10

The establishment of an effective Judicial System in the United States of America has come with numerous challenges over the past centuries. What is thought of as "probably the most important and the most satisfactory Act ever passed by Congress," the Judiciary Act of 1789 created for the people a system of courts that would ensure the presence of justice in the new American society. The state of the nation at the time, however, would prove to be challenging for the few selected to hold judicial positions. The terms within the newly minted Constitution posed more questions than they answe...

• Word Count: 4341
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

At the beginning of our national history, it was written in our earliest state and national constitutions that "all men are born free and equal, and have natural, essential, and unalienable rights." Over time, the phrase "all men" began to be defined as "all men," meaning mankind, a word including women, children, and minorities. This expanding concept was interpreted as granting to all men and women, regardless of race, or ethnicity, or national origin, or age, the right to equal treatment under all the laws and the rules and regulations promulgated under them. Due process refers to the means...

• Word Count: 3780
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

On Fear and Freedom The dawn of Orwellian Era: An analysis of USA Patriot Act and its implication on Telecommunication By Tafheem Bari My paper is on the legislation passed by the congress known as USA Patriot Act. My main focus will be on the part of this legislation that deals with telecommunication, which includes the Internet, phones, Cable etc. Because my intended audiences are telecommunication class 605, my analysis will be confined to the portions that deal with telecom and its effect; it will also touch on the fourth amendment right guaranteed in the constitution. It ...

• Word Count: 4175
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School